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volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 222-228,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00034.7

Effect of planting methods on growth pattern and productivity of sugarcane varieties

J
J.M.L. Gulati*
C
Ch Sunmarg
K
Kar
J
Jitendra Behra
S
S.N. Jena
S
Subhrasini Lenka
1Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture (OUAT), Bhubaneswar, Odisha-751 003, India.
Cite article:- Gulati* J.M.L., Sunmarg Ch, Kar, Behra Jitendra, Jena S.N., Lenka Subhrasini (2025). Effect of planting methods on growth pattern and productivity of sugarcane varieties. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(3): 222-228. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00034.7.

ABSTRACT

Results from an experiment consisting of 4 planting methods and 8 varieties of sugarcane revealed that cane yield under small pit method of planting (120cm x60cm spacing with 3 settlings per pit) was significantly the highest (149.5 t ha1 ) and registered an increase to the tune of 5.7, 9.9, and 16.2 % over those of Mega pit (150cm x 150cm 15 settlings per pit), Trench method (30cm width x 30cm depth with 12 settlings per pit) and conventional method ( 15cm width 15cm depth with 12 settlings per pit) of planting.The corresponding per cent increase with respect to number of milliable cane was 11.6, 16.0 and 22.7 %. Among the varieties, variety 87A298 recorded significantly the highest cane yield of 147.67 t ha-1 while variety CO 86V96 recorded highest number of millable canes (105.3). The growth parameters under small pit method were also higher as compared to other methods. It also registered maximum net return (Rs.178430ha-1) and per day productivity (443.6 kg ha-1). However, the B-C ratio was the highest (2.30) under conventional method of planting.

REFERENCES

  1. Bajelan, B. and Nazir, N.S. (1993).Effect of fertility variation and planting pattern on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture 11: 249–254.
  2. Bell, M.J and Garside, A.L.(2005). Shoot and stalk dynamics and the yield of sugarcane crops in tropical and subtropical Queensland, Australia. Field Crop Research 92: 231-248
  3. Bhullar, M.S., Saini, L.K., Kapur, M.L. and Singh, S. (2002). Effect of Method and Density of Planting on Growth and Yield of Late Planted Sugarcane. Sugar Tech 4(3&4): 181 - 184.
  4. Bhullar, M.S., Thind, K.S., Uppal, S.K. and Singh, K. (2008). Productivity,profitability and quality of sugarcane( Saccharum sp.) plant-ratoon system in relation to planting methods and seeding rate. Indian Journal of Agronomy 53(3): 195-199
  5. Bull, T. (2000).The Sugarcane Plant. In: Mannual of cane growing . M. Hogarth; P. Alsopp eds. Bureau of Sugarcane Exp. Station. Indoorapilly, Asustria pp. 77-83
  6. Chattha, U.M., Ali, Asgar and Bilal, M ( 2007). Influnce of planting techniques on growth and yield of spring planted sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 44(3): 452-56.
  7. Cheeroo-Naymuth, F.C., Robertson, M.J., Wegener, M.K and Nayamuth, A.R.H.( 2000).Using a simulation model to assess potential and attainable cane yield in Mauritius. Field crop Research 66: 225-243
  8. Dhawan, A.K., Sahtiya, H.L. and Dendsay, J.ES.( 1997). Low germination of sugarcane setts in Indian sub-tropics: Constraints and their Management. Indian J. Sugarcane Tech 12: 17-21.
  9. Islam,M.S.,Miah,M.A.S., Begum,M.K.Alam, M.R and Arefin,M.S (2011). Growth, yoeld and juice quality of some selected sugarcane clones under water-logging stress condition. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7(4) : 504-11.
  10. Kumar, Navneet., Singh, Harendra., Kumar, Rakesh and Singh, V.P. (2012). Productivity and profitability of different genotypes of sugarcane( Saccharum Spp) as influenced by fertility levels and planting seasons. Indian Journal of Agronomy 57 (2): 180-185.
  11. Manimaran, S., Kalyanasundaram, D., Ramesh, S. and Sivakumar, K. ( 2009). Maximizing sugarcane yield through efficient planting methods and nutrient management practices. Sugar Tech 11(4): 395-397.
  12. Mohammad, Sarwar, M.A. Gill, K.B. Malik, and M. Sarwar. (1996). Comparison of pit and trench planting of sugarcane at different fertilizer levels. Pakistan Sugar Journal 10: 11–13.
  13. Singh, G.B. 2002 Management of plant population in sugarcane for higher productivity and quality: Proceedings of International Symposium on Food, Nutrition and Economic Security through Diversification in Sugarcane Production and Processing Systems, 9–18. IISR Lucknow, India, February 16–18: 9–18.
  14. Singh, A.K., Lal, Mehni., Singh, Iswar., Yadav, R.L and Yadv, D.V. 2008. Effect of planting method and drought management technique on growth,yield and quality of sugarcane (Saccharum hybrid complex) under limited irrigation. Indian Journal of Agronomy 53 (3): 200-204.
  15. Singh, K., Singh, A., Choudhary, O. P., Gill, M. S., Uppal, S. K. and Singh, D. 2013. Productivity, profitability and soil properties as influenced by planting methods and band application of FYM in autumn Sugarcane. Sugar Tech 15(2):145–151.
  16. Sundara, B. (1998).Sugarcane Cultivation. Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  17. Yadav, R.L. (1991).High population density management in Sugarcane. Proceedings Indian National Science Academy, B 57(3&4): 175-182.
  18. Yadav, R.L. Kumar, R. and Verma, R.S. (1990). Effect of planting technique and planting density on yield of late planted sugarcane in North Central India. Experimental Agriculture, 27: 281-286.
  19. Yadav, R.L and Kumar,R. (2005).On Farm comparison of ring pit and convetional flat planting methods for yield and quality of sugarcane in northwest India.Indian Journal sciences 75:605-10
  20. Yadav, R.L., Singh, R.V., Singh, R. and Srivastava, V.K.(1997).Effect of planting geometry and fertilizer nitrogen on nitrate leaching, nitrogen use efficiency and sugarcane yield. Tropical Agriculture 74: 115–120.
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    volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 222-228,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00034.7

    Effect of planting methods on growth pattern and productivity of sugarcane varieties

    J
    J.M.L. Gulati*
    C
    Ch Sunmarg
    K
    Kar
    J
    Jitendra Behra
    S
    S.N. Jena
    S
    Subhrasini Lenka
    1Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture (OUAT), Bhubaneswar, Odisha-751 003, India.
    Cite article:- Gulati* J.M.L., Sunmarg Ch, Kar, Behra Jitendra, Jena S.N., Lenka Subhrasini (2025). Effect of planting methods on growth pattern and productivity of sugarcane varieties. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(3): 222-228. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00034.7.

    ABSTRACT

    Results from an experiment consisting of 4 planting methods and 8 varieties of sugarcane revealed that cane yield under small pit method of planting (120cm x60cm spacing with 3 settlings per pit) was significantly the highest (149.5 t ha1 ) and registered an increase to the tune of 5.7, 9.9, and 16.2 % over those of Mega pit (150cm x 150cm 15 settlings per pit), Trench method (30cm width x 30cm depth with 12 settlings per pit) and conventional method ( 15cm width 15cm depth with 12 settlings per pit) of planting.The corresponding per cent increase with respect to number of milliable cane was 11.6, 16.0 and 22.7 %. Among the varieties, variety 87A298 recorded significantly the highest cane yield of 147.67 t ha-1 while variety CO 86V96 recorded highest number of millable canes (105.3). The growth parameters under small pit method were also higher as compared to other methods. It also registered maximum net return (Rs.178430ha-1) and per day productivity (443.6 kg ha-1). However, the B-C ratio was the highest (2.30) under conventional method of planting.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bajelan, B. and Nazir, N.S. (1993).Effect of fertility variation and planting pattern on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture 11: 249–254.
    2. Bell, M.J and Garside, A.L.(2005). Shoot and stalk dynamics and the yield of sugarcane crops in tropical and subtropical Queensland, Australia. Field Crop Research 92: 231-248
    3. Bhullar, M.S., Saini, L.K., Kapur, M.L. and Singh, S. (2002). Effect of Method and Density of Planting on Growth and Yield of Late Planted Sugarcane. Sugar Tech 4(3&4): 181 - 184.
    4. Bhullar, M.S., Thind, K.S., Uppal, S.K. and Singh, K. (2008). Productivity,profitability and quality of sugarcane( Saccharum sp.) plant-ratoon system in relation to planting methods and seeding rate. Indian Journal of Agronomy 53(3): 195-199
    5. Bull, T. (2000).The Sugarcane Plant. In: Mannual of cane growing . M. Hogarth; P. Alsopp eds. Bureau of Sugarcane Exp. Station. Indoorapilly, Asustria pp. 77-83
    6. Chattha, U.M., Ali, Asgar and Bilal, M ( 2007). Influnce of planting techniques on growth and yield of spring planted sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 44(3): 452-56.
    7. Cheeroo-Naymuth, F.C., Robertson, M.J., Wegener, M.K and Nayamuth, A.R.H.( 2000).Using a simulation model to assess potential and attainable cane yield in Mauritius. Field crop Research 66: 225-243
    8. Dhawan, A.K., Sahtiya, H.L. and Dendsay, J.ES.( 1997). Low germination of sugarcane setts in Indian sub-tropics: Constraints and their Management. Indian J. Sugarcane Tech 12: 17-21.
    9. Islam,M.S.,Miah,M.A.S., Begum,M.K.Alam, M.R and Arefin,M.S (2011). Growth, yoeld and juice quality of some selected sugarcane clones under water-logging stress condition. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7(4) : 504-11.
    10. Kumar, Navneet., Singh, Harendra., Kumar, Rakesh and Singh, V.P. (2012). Productivity and profitability of different genotypes of sugarcane( Saccharum Spp) as influenced by fertility levels and planting seasons. Indian Journal of Agronomy 57 (2): 180-185.
    11. Manimaran, S., Kalyanasundaram, D., Ramesh, S. and Sivakumar, K. ( 2009). Maximizing sugarcane yield through efficient planting methods and nutrient management practices. Sugar Tech 11(4): 395-397.
    12. Mohammad, Sarwar, M.A. Gill, K.B. Malik, and M. Sarwar. (1996). Comparison of pit and trench planting of sugarcane at different fertilizer levels. Pakistan Sugar Journal 10: 11–13.
    13. Singh, G.B. 2002 Management of plant population in sugarcane for higher productivity and quality: Proceedings of International Symposium on Food, Nutrition and Economic Security through Diversification in Sugarcane Production and Processing Systems, 9–18. IISR Lucknow, India, February 16–18: 9–18.
    14. Singh, A.K., Lal, Mehni., Singh, Iswar., Yadav, R.L and Yadv, D.V. 2008. Effect of planting method and drought management technique on growth,yield and quality of sugarcane (Saccharum hybrid complex) under limited irrigation. Indian Journal of Agronomy 53 (3): 200-204.
    15. Singh, K., Singh, A., Choudhary, O. P., Gill, M. S., Uppal, S. K. and Singh, D. 2013. Productivity, profitability and soil properties as influenced by planting methods and band application of FYM in autumn Sugarcane. Sugar Tech 15(2):145–151.
    16. Sundara, B. (1998).Sugarcane Cultivation. Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
    17. Yadav, R.L. (1991).High population density management in Sugarcane. Proceedings Indian National Science Academy, B 57(3&4): 175-182.
    18. Yadav, R.L. Kumar, R. and Verma, R.S. (1990). Effect of planting technique and planting density on yield of late planted sugarcane in North Central India. Experimental Agriculture, 27: 281-286.
    19. Yadav, R.L and Kumar,R. (2005).On Farm comparison of ring pit and convetional flat planting methods for yield and quality of sugarcane in northwest India.Indian Journal sciences 75:605-10
    20. Yadav, R.L., Singh, R.V., Singh, R. and Srivastava, V.K.(1997).Effect of planting geometry and fertilizer nitrogen on nitrate leaching, nitrogen use efficiency and sugarcane yield. Tropical Agriculture 74: 115–120.
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