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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 6 (december 2019) : 741-744,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-411

Growth, Herbage Yield and Chemical Composition of Talinum Paniculatum (Jacq.)

E
Endang Dwi Purbajanti
S
Susi Setyawati
B
Budi Adi Kristanto
1Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. 
Cite article:- Purbajanti Dwi Endang, Setyawati Susi, Kristanto Adi Budi (2019). Growth, Herbage Yield and Chemical Composition of Talinum Paniculatum (Jacq.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(6): 741-744. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-411.

ABSTRACT

Java Ginseng (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.) is a succulent plant from the family Portulacaceae which can be consumed as vegetable. There were three main objectives for the research. Firstly,  to evaluate the growth of plants Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) with the different levels of nitrogen and harvesting times. Secondly, to understand the level of nitrogen fertilizer on the largest biomass production. Thirdly, to know the harvesting weeks for the largest biomass production with the best quality. The combination treatment between the harvesting times of 8 wk and the manure 150 kg N ha-1 has effects on the plant height, the numbers of branches and leaves. The highest protein content was reached at 4 wks harvesting age with fertilization of 150 kg N ha-1  with significant difference in all treatments.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmadi, B., Rad A. H. S. and Delkhosh B. (2014). Evaluation of plant densities on analysis of growth indices in two canola forage (Brassica napus L.). European Journal of Experimental Biology. 4(2):286-294. 
  2. Chen, B., Yang, H., Song, W., Liu, C., Xu, J., Zhao, W., Zhou, Z. (2016). Effect of N fertilization rate on soil alkalihydrolyzable N, subtending leaf N concentration, fiber yield and quality of cotton. Crop Journal L. 4: 323 – 330.
  3. Dhinesh,V. and Santhi R. (2016). Effect of initial soil fertility and integrated plant nutrition system (IPNS) on yield and NPK uptake by brinjal on an Alfisol. Indian J. Agric. Res., 50 (2): 131-134. DOI:10.18805/ijare.v0iOF.7101.
  4. Fletcher, A. L., Johnstone, P. R., Chakwizira, E., Brown, H. E. (2013). Radiation capture and radiation use efficiency in response to N supply for crop species with contrasting canopies. Field Crops Research. 150:126–134.
  5. Gastal, F. and Lemaire, G. (2002). N uptake and distribution in crops: an agronomical and ecophysiological perspective. Journal of Experimental Botany. 53: 789–799.
  6. Kaur, G. and Sharma M., (2018). Effect of nitrogen doses and inter crops on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica). Indian J. Agric. Res., 52(5): 566-570. DOI: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5058.
  7. Hawkesford, M.J. (2014). Reducing the reliance on nitrogen fertilizer for wheat production Journal of Cereal Science. 59: 276-283.
  8. Heidari, M. and Mohammad, M.M. (2012). Effect of rate and time of nitrogen application on fruit yield and accumulation of nutrient elements in Momordica charantia. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 11: 129–133.
  9. Manuhara, J.S.W., Kristanti A.N., Utami E.S.W., Yachya A. (2015). Effect of sucrose and pottasium nitrate on biomass and saponin of Talinum paniculatum Gaertn. hairy root in balloon - type bubble bioreactor. Asian Pasific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 5(12): 1027 – 1032.
  10. Nohong, B., S. Baba and M. Yusuf. (2019). The effect of nitrogen fertilization level on growth, yield and nodulation of Indigofera zollingeriana at early nursery stage. Indian J. Agric. Res., 53(1) 2019: 100-103. DOI: 10.18805/IJARe.A-362.
  11. Nya, E. J. and Eka, M. J., (2015). Morphological characterization and hybridization of Talinum Triangulare land races for desirable metric characters in South Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Science & Technoledge. 3(7): 192-197. 
  12. Parry, S.A., Jaiswal P.C., Parry F. A., Ganie S. A. and Masood A. (2018). Effect of different levels of nitrogen and sulphur on growth, nodulation and yield of green gram (Vigna radiate L.). Legume Research. 41(5): 767-770. DOI: 10.18805/LR-3428.
  13. Schoene, G. and Yeager, T. (2007). Nitrogen uptake and allocation in sweet viburnum during a root growth flush. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 30: 487–496.DOI: /10.1080/01904160601172130.
  14. Steel, R.G.D. dan Torrie, J.H. (1960). Principles and Procedures of Statistic. John Wiley and Sons. New York.
  15. Susanti, H., Aziz, S.A. dan Melati, M. (2008). Biomass and bioactive compound productions of Talinum triangulare from different propagules and chicken manure dosages. Bul. Agron. 36 (1) 48 – 55 .
  16. Swarna, J. and Ravindhran, R. (2013). Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Talinum Triangulare. (JACQ.) WILLD. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 5: 2, 249-256.
  17. Thanamool, C., Papirom, P., Chanlun, S., Kupittayanant, S.. (2013). Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gertn: A Medicinal Plant with Potential Estrogenic Activity in Ovariectomized Rats. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 5: 2, 478-485.
  18. Xia, P., Guo, H., Zhao, H., Jiao,J., Deyholos, M. K., Yan,X., Liu,Y., Liang, Z. (2016). Optimal fertilizer application for Panax notoginseng and effect of soil water on root rot disease and saponin contents. J Ginseng Res. 40: 38-46. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 6 (december 2019) : 741-744,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-411

    Growth, Herbage Yield and Chemical Composition of Talinum Paniculatum (Jacq.)

    E
    Endang Dwi Purbajanti
    S
    Susi Setyawati
    B
    Budi Adi Kristanto
    1Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. 
    Cite article:- Purbajanti Dwi Endang, Setyawati Susi, Kristanto Adi Budi (2019). Growth, Herbage Yield and Chemical Composition of Talinum Paniculatum (Jacq.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(6): 741-744. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-411.

    ABSTRACT

    Java Ginseng (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.) is a succulent plant from the family Portulacaceae which can be consumed as vegetable. There were three main objectives for the research. Firstly,  to evaluate the growth of plants Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) with the different levels of nitrogen and harvesting times. Secondly, to understand the level of nitrogen fertilizer on the largest biomass production. Thirdly, to know the harvesting weeks for the largest biomass production with the best quality. The combination treatment between the harvesting times of 8 wk and the manure 150 kg N ha-1 has effects on the plant height, the numbers of branches and leaves. The highest protein content was reached at 4 wks harvesting age with fertilization of 150 kg N ha-1  with significant difference in all treatments.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmadi, B., Rad A. H. S. and Delkhosh B. (2014). Evaluation of plant densities on analysis of growth indices in two canola forage (Brassica napus L.). European Journal of Experimental Biology. 4(2):286-294. 
    2. Chen, B., Yang, H., Song, W., Liu, C., Xu, J., Zhao, W., Zhou, Z. (2016). Effect of N fertilization rate on soil alkalihydrolyzable N, subtending leaf N concentration, fiber yield and quality of cotton. Crop Journal L. 4: 323 – 330.
    3. Dhinesh,V. and Santhi R. (2016). Effect of initial soil fertility and integrated plant nutrition system (IPNS) on yield and NPK uptake by brinjal on an Alfisol. Indian J. Agric. Res., 50 (2): 131-134. DOI:10.18805/ijare.v0iOF.7101.
    4. Fletcher, A. L., Johnstone, P. R., Chakwizira, E., Brown, H. E. (2013). Radiation capture and radiation use efficiency in response to N supply for crop species with contrasting canopies. Field Crops Research. 150:126–134.
    5. Gastal, F. and Lemaire, G. (2002). N uptake and distribution in crops: an agronomical and ecophysiological perspective. Journal of Experimental Botany. 53: 789–799.
    6. Kaur, G. and Sharma M., (2018). Effect of nitrogen doses and inter crops on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica). Indian J. Agric. Res., 52(5): 566-570. DOI: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5058.
    7. Hawkesford, M.J. (2014). Reducing the reliance on nitrogen fertilizer for wheat production Journal of Cereal Science. 59: 276-283.
    8. Heidari, M. and Mohammad, M.M. (2012). Effect of rate and time of nitrogen application on fruit yield and accumulation of nutrient elements in Momordica charantia. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 11: 129–133.
    9. Manuhara, J.S.W., Kristanti A.N., Utami E.S.W., Yachya A. (2015). Effect of sucrose and pottasium nitrate on biomass and saponin of Talinum paniculatum Gaertn. hairy root in balloon - type bubble bioreactor. Asian Pasific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 5(12): 1027 – 1032.
    10. Nohong, B., S. Baba and M. Yusuf. (2019). The effect of nitrogen fertilization level on growth, yield and nodulation of Indigofera zollingeriana at early nursery stage. Indian J. Agric. Res., 53(1) 2019: 100-103. DOI: 10.18805/IJARe.A-362.
    11. Nya, E. J. and Eka, M. J., (2015). Morphological characterization and hybridization of Talinum Triangulare land races for desirable metric characters in South Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Science & Technoledge. 3(7): 192-197. 
    12. Parry, S.A., Jaiswal P.C., Parry F. A., Ganie S. A. and Masood A. (2018). Effect of different levels of nitrogen and sulphur on growth, nodulation and yield of green gram (Vigna radiate L.). Legume Research. 41(5): 767-770. DOI: 10.18805/LR-3428.
    13. Schoene, G. and Yeager, T. (2007). Nitrogen uptake and allocation in sweet viburnum during a root growth flush. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 30: 487–496.DOI: /10.1080/01904160601172130.
    14. Steel, R.G.D. dan Torrie, J.H. (1960). Principles and Procedures of Statistic. John Wiley and Sons. New York.
    15. Susanti, H., Aziz, S.A. dan Melati, M. (2008). Biomass and bioactive compound productions of Talinum triangulare from different propagules and chicken manure dosages. Bul. Agron. 36 (1) 48 – 55 .
    16. Swarna, J. and Ravindhran, R. (2013). Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Talinum Triangulare. (JACQ.) WILLD. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 5: 2, 249-256.
    17. Thanamool, C., Papirom, P., Chanlun, S., Kupittayanant, S.. (2013). Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gertn: A Medicinal Plant with Potential Estrogenic Activity in Ovariectomized Rats. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 5: 2, 478-485.
    18. Xia, P., Guo, H., Zhao, H., Jiao,J., Deyholos, M. K., Yan,X., Liu,Y., Liang, Z. (2016). Optimal fertilizer application for Panax notoginseng and effect of soil water on root rot disease and saponin contents. J Ginseng Res. 40: 38-46. 
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