Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 5 (october 2014) : 384-388,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01319.5

BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VUILLEMIN (STRAIN ITCC- 4668) AS ACARICIDE AGAINST TETRANYCHUS URTICAE KOCH (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE)

M
Monika Geroh*
R
Rachna Gulati
K
Kanika
1Department of Zoology, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, India
Cite article:- Geroh* Monika, Gulati Rachna, Kanika (2025). BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VUILLEMIN (STRAIN ITCC- 4668) AS ACARICIDE AGAINST TETRANYCHUS URTICAE KOCH (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(5): 384-388. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01319.5.

ABSTRACT

The bioefficacy of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (strain ITCC- 4668) was evaluated against two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch under field conditions. Highest reduction in T. urticae population was recorded in B. bassiana (0.3×109 conidia ml-1) treated plots (62.36 %) followed by Ethion 50 EC (0.05%) (61.97 %), B. bassiana at 0.3×108 (56.69 %) and 0.3×107 (55.59%) conidia ml-1. A significant negative correlation was found between the average number of mites and chlorophyll content (r= -0.766). In uninfected leaves higher chlorophyll content was recorded (1.016 µg/ml) as compared to mite infested leaves (0.166 µg/ml). B.bassiana treatment improved the total chlorophyll content (0.346 µg/ml), chlorophyll a (0.079 µg/ml) and chlorophyll b content (0.267µg/ml).

REFERENCES

  1. Alves, S.B., Tamai, M.A. and Lopes, R.B. (1998) Avaliação de Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. para controle de Tetranychus urticae Koch em crisântemo. In: Abstracts 17th Brazil. Congr Entomol Rio de Janeiro: 1068 pp.
  2. Bounfour, M., Tanigoshi, L.K., Chen, C., Cameron, S.J. and Klauer, S. (2002) Chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence in red raspberry leaves infested with Tetranychus urticae and Eotetranychus carpini borealis (Acari: Tetranychidae). Environ. Entomol., 31(2): 215- 220.
  3. Chandler, D., Davidson, G. and Jacobson, R.J. (2005) Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), on tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum. Biocontrol Sci. Tech., 15:37-54.
  4. Chandler, D., Davidson, G., Pell, J.K., Ball, B.V., Shaw, K. and Underland, K.D. (2000) Fungal biocontrol of Acari. Biocontrol Sci. Tech., 10:357-384.
  5. Chhillar, B.S., Gulati, R. and Bhatnagar, P. (2007) Agricultural Acarology. Daya Publishing House, Delhi. 355pp.
  6. Dresner, E. (1949) Culture and use of entomogenous fungi for the control of insects. Contrib Boyce Thompson Inst., 15: 319–335.
  7. Farouk, S. and Osman, M.A. (2011) The effect of plant defence elicitors on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) growth and yield in absence or presence of spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) infestation. J. Stress Physio. and Biochem., 7(3): 6-22.
  8. Henderson, C.F. and Tilton, E.W. (1955) Test with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. J. Econ. Entomol., 48: 158-161.
  9. Jayasinghe, G.G. and Mallik, B. (2010) Growth stage based economic injury levels for two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari, Tetranychidae) on Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Tropical Agril. Res., 22 (1): 54 – 65.
  10. Kumar, S.V., Chinniah, C., Muthiah, C. and Sadasakthi, A. (2010). Management of two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, a serious pest of brinjal, by integrating biorational methods of pest control. J. Biopestic., 3(1): 361 - 368.
  11. Lewis, L.C. (2006) Ecological considerations for the use of entomopathogens in integrated pest management. In: Ecologically based Integrated Pest Management (eds. Koul, O. and Cuperus, G.W.), CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 249-268.
  12. Prakash, A. and Rao, J. (2006) Exploitation of newer botanicals as rice grain protectants against Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella Oliv. Entomon. 31(1):1-8.
  13. Van Leeuwen, T., Vontas, J. and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009) Mechanisms of acaricide resistance in the two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. In: Ishaaya, I., Horowitz, A.R. (eds.), Biorational Control of Arthropod Pests. Springer, The Netherlands, 347-393 pp.
  14. Van Leeuwen, T., Vontas, J., Tsagkarakou A., Dermauwa W. and Tirry L. (2010) Acaricide resistance mechanisms in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and other important acari: A review. Insect Biochem.and Mol. Biol., 40: 563-572.
  15. Wekesa, V.W., Maniania, N.K., Knapp, M. and Boga, H.I. (2005) Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to the tobacco spider mite Tetranychus evansi. Exp. Appl. Acarol., 36:41–50.
  16. Wellburn, A.R. (1994) The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids, using various solvents with spectrophotometetrs of different resolution. J. Plant Physiol., 144: 307- 313.
  17. Xie, L., Miao, H. and Xiao-Yue Hong, X.Y. (2006) The two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch and the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) in China mixed in their Wolbachia phylogenetic tree. Zoolaxa, 1166: 33-46.
  18. Zhang, Z. (2003) Mites of Greenhouses.CABI Publishing Oxon, UK.244 pp.
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    volume 48 issue 5 (october 2014) : 384-388,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01319.5

    BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VUILLEMIN (STRAIN ITCC- 4668) AS ACARICIDE AGAINST TETRANYCHUS URTICAE KOCH (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE)

    M
    Monika Geroh*
    R
    Rachna Gulati
    K
    Kanika
    1Department of Zoology, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, India
    Cite article:- Geroh* Monika, Gulati Rachna, Kanika (2025). BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VUILLEMIN (STRAIN ITCC- 4668) AS ACARICIDE AGAINST TETRANYCHUS URTICAE KOCH (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(5): 384-388. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01319.5.

    ABSTRACT

    The bioefficacy of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (strain ITCC- 4668) was evaluated against two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch under field conditions. Highest reduction in T. urticae population was recorded in B. bassiana (0.3×109 conidia ml-1) treated plots (62.36 %) followed by Ethion 50 EC (0.05%) (61.97 %), B. bassiana at 0.3×108 (56.69 %) and 0.3×107 (55.59%) conidia ml-1. A significant negative correlation was found between the average number of mites and chlorophyll content (r= -0.766). In uninfected leaves higher chlorophyll content was recorded (1.016 µg/ml) as compared to mite infested leaves (0.166 µg/ml). B.bassiana treatment improved the total chlorophyll content (0.346 µg/ml), chlorophyll a (0.079 µg/ml) and chlorophyll b content (0.267µg/ml).

    REFERENCES

    1. Alves, S.B., Tamai, M.A. and Lopes, R.B. (1998) Avaliação de Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. para controle de Tetranychus urticae Koch em crisântemo. In: Abstracts 17th Brazil. Congr Entomol Rio de Janeiro: 1068 pp.
    2. Bounfour, M., Tanigoshi, L.K., Chen, C., Cameron, S.J. and Klauer, S. (2002) Chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence in red raspberry leaves infested with Tetranychus urticae and Eotetranychus carpini borealis (Acari: Tetranychidae). Environ. Entomol., 31(2): 215- 220.
    3. Chandler, D., Davidson, G. and Jacobson, R.J. (2005) Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), on tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum. Biocontrol Sci. Tech., 15:37-54.
    4. Chandler, D., Davidson, G., Pell, J.K., Ball, B.V., Shaw, K. and Underland, K.D. (2000) Fungal biocontrol of Acari. Biocontrol Sci. Tech., 10:357-384.
    5. Chhillar, B.S., Gulati, R. and Bhatnagar, P. (2007) Agricultural Acarology. Daya Publishing House, Delhi. 355pp.
    6. Dresner, E. (1949) Culture and use of entomogenous fungi for the control of insects. Contrib Boyce Thompson Inst., 15: 319–335.
    7. Farouk, S. and Osman, M.A. (2011) The effect of plant defence elicitors on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) growth and yield in absence or presence of spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) infestation. J. Stress Physio. and Biochem., 7(3): 6-22.
    8. Henderson, C.F. and Tilton, E.W. (1955) Test with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. J. Econ. Entomol., 48: 158-161.
    9. Jayasinghe, G.G. and Mallik, B. (2010) Growth stage based economic injury levels for two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari, Tetranychidae) on Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Tropical Agril. Res., 22 (1): 54 – 65.
    10. Kumar, S.V., Chinniah, C., Muthiah, C. and Sadasakthi, A. (2010). Management of two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, a serious pest of brinjal, by integrating biorational methods of pest control. J. Biopestic., 3(1): 361 - 368.
    11. Lewis, L.C. (2006) Ecological considerations for the use of entomopathogens in integrated pest management. In: Ecologically based Integrated Pest Management (eds. Koul, O. and Cuperus, G.W.), CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 249-268.
    12. Prakash, A. and Rao, J. (2006) Exploitation of newer botanicals as rice grain protectants against Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella Oliv. Entomon. 31(1):1-8.
    13. Van Leeuwen, T., Vontas, J. and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009) Mechanisms of acaricide resistance in the two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. In: Ishaaya, I., Horowitz, A.R. (eds.), Biorational Control of Arthropod Pests. Springer, The Netherlands, 347-393 pp.
    14. Van Leeuwen, T., Vontas, J., Tsagkarakou A., Dermauwa W. and Tirry L. (2010) Acaricide resistance mechanisms in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and other important acari: A review. Insect Biochem.and Mol. Biol., 40: 563-572.
    15. Wekesa, V.W., Maniania, N.K., Knapp, M. and Boga, H.I. (2005) Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to the tobacco spider mite Tetranychus evansi. Exp. Appl. Acarol., 36:41–50.
    16. Wellburn, A.R. (1994) The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids, using various solvents with spectrophotometetrs of different resolution. J. Plant Physiol., 144: 307- 313.
    17. Xie, L., Miao, H. and Xiao-Yue Hong, X.Y. (2006) The two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch and the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) in China mixed in their Wolbachia phylogenetic tree. Zoolaxa, 1166: 33-46.
    18. Zhang, Z. (2003) Mites of Greenhouses.CABI Publishing Oxon, UK.244 pp.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)