Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 4 (august 2014) : 287-293,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.00662.3

FLUORESCENT PSEUDOMONADS CONTRIBUTE TO THE ENHANCED GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE CULTIVATED UNDER SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI)

A
A. Suresh
M
M. Ramesh
S
S. Ram Reddy*
1Department of Microbilogy Kakatiya University, Warangal-506 009, India
Cite article:- Suresh A., Ramesh M., Reddy* Ram S. (2025). FLUORESCENT PSEUDOMONADS CONTRIBUTE TO THE ENHANCED GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE CULTIVATED UNDER SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(4): 287-293. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.00662.3.

ABSTRACT

The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) is an innovative method of rice (Oryza sativa) cultivation that combines many farm practices. Though the benefits of SRI are obvious, the underlying principles in enhanced yields are not yet scientifically analyzed. Two important components of SRI are keeping the rice field moist without flooding and frequent weeding out practices that enhance the aerobic conditions which in turn improve soil biological activity including enhanced root growth and activity of aerobic soil organisms. We have taken up the present investigations, with the premise that soil microorganisms especially fluorescent pseudomonads (FLPs), whose role in enhancement of plant growth is unequivocal, may contribute to the enhanced growth and yield of rice cultivated under SRI.The results of present investigations revealed that rice cultivated under SRI harboured more the population of FLPs in rhizosphere than non-rhizosphere soil. Screening of rhizospheric FLPs isolates has revealed that many of the isolates possessed the ability of producing growth promoting substances like IAA, GA, siderophores, ‘p’solubilization. Some selected strains have also shown resistance towards heavy metals, salts and pH. They have also exhibited significant antifungal activity and enhanced the seed germination and efficient root colonization. Further, artificial inoculations have also clearly shown to enhance the growth in terms of height, dry weight of shoot and root. Thus, the results substantiate the role of  FLPs  for the enhanced growth and yield of rice cultivated under SRI.

REFERENCES

  1. REFERENCES
  2. Ahmed, S. and Yadava, J.N.S. (1988). Infections mercury resistance and its co-transfer with R-plasmid among E. coli strains. Indian Journal of Experimental. Biology 26 : 601-605.
  3. Ali, S.K.Z., Sandhya, V., Grover, M., Kishore, N., Rao, L.V. and Venkateswarlu, B. (2009). Pseudomonas sp.strains AKM-P6 enhances tolerance of sorghum seedlings to elevated temperatures. Biology and Fertility of Soils 46:45 – 55.
  4. Cakmakci, R., Figen, D.F., Aydin, A. and Sahin, F. (2006).Growth promotion of plants by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria under green house and two different field soil conditions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38 : 1482 – 1487.
  5. Castric, P. (1977). Glycine metabolism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Hydrogen cyanide biosynthesis. Journal of Bacteriology 130 : 826-831.
  6. Cho, K.Y., Sakurai, A., Kamiya, Y., Takahashi, N. and Tamuro, S. (1979). Effects of the new plant growth retardants of quartenary ammonium iodides on gibberellin biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi. Plant Cell Physiology 20 : 25-81
  7. Dye, D.W. (1962). The inadequacy of the usual determination tests for the identification of Xanthomonas spp. Newzeland Journal of Science 5: 393-416.
  8. Fokkema, N.J. (1973). The role of saprophytic fungi in antagonism against Dreschlera sorokianiana (Helminthosporium sativum) on agar plates and rye leaves with pollen. Physiological Plant Pathology 3 : 195 – 205.
  9. Gholami, A., Shahsavani, S. and Nezarat, S. (2009). The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on germination, seedling growth and yield of maize. World Academy of Science Engineering and Technology 49 :1- 24.
  10. Glickmann, E. and Dessaux, Y. (1995). A critical examination of the specificity of the salkowski reagent for indolic compounds produced by phytopathogenic bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61 : 793-796
  11. Kloepper, J.W., Lifshitz, R. and Zablotovicz, R.M. (1989). Free-living bacterial inoculation for enhancing crop productivity. Trends in Biotechnology 7: 39-44.
  12. Koening, H.A. and Johnson, C.R. (1942). Method for estimating phosphorus. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (Anal Ed) 14, 155.
  13. Lim, H.S., Kim, Y.S. and Kim, S.D. (1991). Pseudomonas stutzeri YPL-1genetic transformation and antifungal mechanism against Fusarium solani an agent of plant root rot. Applied Environmental Microbiology 57 : 510 – 516.
  14. Manoharachary, C., Tilak, K.V.B.R.(2012). Role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biocontrol agents.In: Microbial Diversity and Functions (eds. D J Bagyaraj, K V B R,
  15. Maurhofer, M., Keel, C., Haas, D. and Defago, G. (1995). Influence of plant species on disease suppression by Psuedomonas fluorescens strains CHAO with enhanced production. Plant Pathology 44 : 40-50.
  16. Meyer, J.M. and Abdulla , M.A. (1978). The fluorescent pigment of Pseudomonas fluorescens ,biosynthesis, purification and physicochemical properties. Journal of General Microbiology 107 : 319-328.
  17. Misaghi, J. (1990). Screening bacteria for root colonizing ability by a rapid method. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 22 : 1085-1088.
  18. Pal, K.K., Tilak, K.V.B.R., Saxena, A.K., Dey, R. and Singh, C.S. (2001). Suppression of maize root disease caused by Marophomina phaseolina, Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium graminearum by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Microbiological Research 156 : 209-223.
  19. Ranamukhaarachchi, S.L. and Sanjeewanie Ginigaddara, G.A. (2009). Effect of conventional, SRI and modified water management on growth, yield and water productivity of direct-seeded and transplanted rice in central Thailand. Australian Journal of Crop Science 3(5):278-286.
  20. Reddy, B.P. and Rao, K.S. (2009). Biochemical and PCR-RAPD characterization of Pseudomonas fluorescent produced antifungal compounds inhibit the Rice fungal pathogens ivitro. Electronic Journal of Environmental Agriculture and Food Chemistry 8(10):1062-1067.
  21. Srivastava, R. and Shalini. (2008). Antifungal activity of Pseudomonas fluorescens against different plant pathogenic fungi. Electronic Journal of Environmental Agriculture and Food Chemistry 7 (4): 2789 – 2796.
  22. Srivastava, S., Yadav, K.S. and Kundu, B.S.(2004). Prospects of using phosphatesolubilizing psuedomonas as biofungicide. Indian Journal of Microbiology 44(2): 91-94.
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    volume 48 issue 4 (august 2014) : 287-293,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.00662.3

    FLUORESCENT PSEUDOMONADS CONTRIBUTE TO THE ENHANCED GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE CULTIVATED UNDER SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI)

    A
    A. Suresh
    M
    M. Ramesh
    S
    S. Ram Reddy*
    1Department of Microbilogy Kakatiya University, Warangal-506 009, India
    Cite article:- Suresh A., Ramesh M., Reddy* Ram S. (2025). FLUORESCENT PSEUDOMONADS CONTRIBUTE TO THE ENHANCED GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE CULTIVATED UNDER SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(4): 287-293. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.00662.3.

    ABSTRACT

    The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) is an innovative method of rice (Oryza sativa) cultivation that combines many farm practices. Though the benefits of SRI are obvious, the underlying principles in enhanced yields are not yet scientifically analyzed. Two important components of SRI are keeping the rice field moist without flooding and frequent weeding out practices that enhance the aerobic conditions which in turn improve soil biological activity including enhanced root growth and activity of aerobic soil organisms. We have taken up the present investigations, with the premise that soil microorganisms especially fluorescent pseudomonads (FLPs), whose role in enhancement of plant growth is unequivocal, may contribute to the enhanced growth and yield of rice cultivated under SRI.The results of present investigations revealed that rice cultivated under SRI harboured more the population of FLPs in rhizosphere than non-rhizosphere soil. Screening of rhizospheric FLPs isolates has revealed that many of the isolates possessed the ability of producing growth promoting substances like IAA, GA, siderophores, ‘p’solubilization. Some selected strains have also shown resistance towards heavy metals, salts and pH. They have also exhibited significant antifungal activity and enhanced the seed germination and efficient root colonization. Further, artificial inoculations have also clearly shown to enhance the growth in terms of height, dry weight of shoot and root. Thus, the results substantiate the role of  FLPs  for the enhanced growth and yield of rice cultivated under SRI.

    REFERENCES

    1. REFERENCES
    2. Ahmed, S. and Yadava, J.N.S. (1988). Infections mercury resistance and its co-transfer with R-plasmid among E. coli strains. Indian Journal of Experimental. Biology 26 : 601-605.
    3. Ali, S.K.Z., Sandhya, V., Grover, M., Kishore, N., Rao, L.V. and Venkateswarlu, B. (2009). Pseudomonas sp.strains AKM-P6 enhances tolerance of sorghum seedlings to elevated temperatures. Biology and Fertility of Soils 46:45 – 55.
    4. Cakmakci, R., Figen, D.F., Aydin, A. and Sahin, F. (2006).Growth promotion of plants by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria under green house and two different field soil conditions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38 : 1482 – 1487.
    5. Castric, P. (1977). Glycine metabolism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Hydrogen cyanide biosynthesis. Journal of Bacteriology 130 : 826-831.
    6. Cho, K.Y., Sakurai, A., Kamiya, Y., Takahashi, N. and Tamuro, S. (1979). Effects of the new plant growth retardants of quartenary ammonium iodides on gibberellin biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi. Plant Cell Physiology 20 : 25-81
    7. Dye, D.W. (1962). The inadequacy of the usual determination tests for the identification of Xanthomonas spp. Newzeland Journal of Science 5: 393-416.
    8. Fokkema, N.J. (1973). The role of saprophytic fungi in antagonism against Dreschlera sorokianiana (Helminthosporium sativum) on agar plates and rye leaves with pollen. Physiological Plant Pathology 3 : 195 – 205.
    9. Gholami, A., Shahsavani, S. and Nezarat, S. (2009). The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on germination, seedling growth and yield of maize. World Academy of Science Engineering and Technology 49 :1- 24.
    10. Glickmann, E. and Dessaux, Y. (1995). A critical examination of the specificity of the salkowski reagent for indolic compounds produced by phytopathogenic bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61 : 793-796
    11. Kloepper, J.W., Lifshitz, R. and Zablotovicz, R.M. (1989). Free-living bacterial inoculation for enhancing crop productivity. Trends in Biotechnology 7: 39-44.
    12. Koening, H.A. and Johnson, C.R. (1942). Method for estimating phosphorus. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (Anal Ed) 14, 155.
    13. Lim, H.S., Kim, Y.S. and Kim, S.D. (1991). Pseudomonas stutzeri YPL-1genetic transformation and antifungal mechanism against Fusarium solani an agent of plant root rot. Applied Environmental Microbiology 57 : 510 – 516.
    14. Manoharachary, C., Tilak, K.V.B.R.(2012). Role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biocontrol agents.In: Microbial Diversity and Functions (eds. D J Bagyaraj, K V B R,
    15. Maurhofer, M., Keel, C., Haas, D. and Defago, G. (1995). Influence of plant species on disease suppression by Psuedomonas fluorescens strains CHAO with enhanced production. Plant Pathology 44 : 40-50.
    16. Meyer, J.M. and Abdulla , M.A. (1978). The fluorescent pigment of Pseudomonas fluorescens ,biosynthesis, purification and physicochemical properties. Journal of General Microbiology 107 : 319-328.
    17. Misaghi, J. (1990). Screening bacteria for root colonizing ability by a rapid method. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 22 : 1085-1088.
    18. Pal, K.K., Tilak, K.V.B.R., Saxena, A.K., Dey, R. and Singh, C.S. (2001). Suppression of maize root disease caused by Marophomina phaseolina, Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium graminearum by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Microbiological Research 156 : 209-223.
    19. Ranamukhaarachchi, S.L. and Sanjeewanie Ginigaddara, G.A. (2009). Effect of conventional, SRI and modified water management on growth, yield and water productivity of direct-seeded and transplanted rice in central Thailand. Australian Journal of Crop Science 3(5):278-286.
    20. Reddy, B.P. and Rao, K.S. (2009). Biochemical and PCR-RAPD characterization of Pseudomonas fluorescent produced antifungal compounds inhibit the Rice fungal pathogens ivitro. Electronic Journal of Environmental Agriculture and Food Chemistry 8(10):1062-1067.
    21. Srivastava, R. and Shalini. (2008). Antifungal activity of Pseudomonas fluorescens against different plant pathogenic fungi. Electronic Journal of Environmental Agriculture and Food Chemistry 7 (4): 2789 – 2796.
    22. Srivastava, S., Yadav, K.S. and Kundu, B.S.(2004). Prospects of using phosphatesolubilizing psuedomonas as biofungicide. Indian Journal of Microbiology 44(2): 91-94.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)