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Research Article

volume 53 issue 3 (june 2019) : 255-262,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-390

Heterosis studies for yield and agronomic traits in Thai upland rice

W
W.K. Sari
C
C. Nualsri
N
N. Junsawang
W
W. Soonsuwon
1Tropical Agricultural Resource Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
Cite article:- Sari W.K., Nualsri C., Junsawang N., Soonsuwon W. (2019). Heterosis studies for yield and agronomic traits in Thai upland rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(3): 255-262. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-390.

ABSTRACT

The exploitation of heterosis and heterobeltiosis are the promising way for raising yield potential in crops. Twenty-eight F1 hybrids and their eight parents were evaluated to estimate the heterosis and heterobeltiosis of yield and other agronomic traits in Thai upland rice. Significant differences of analysis of variance were observed for all studied traits, indicating the existence of worth genetic variability among the hybrids and their parents. The highest significant positive heterosis and heterobeltiosis was attained by Dawk Pa-yawm × Hawm Mali Doi for number of tillers (90.59%; 58.82%) and number of panicles plant-1 (60.35%; 46.14%), and panicle length (heterobeltiosis: 20.05%), but highest significant negative heterosis for plant height (-8.90%). Likewise, Nual Hawm × Khun Nan showed the highest significant positive heterosis and heterobeltiosis for yield components, viz., number of filled grains panicle-1 (57.39%; 52.25%), spikelet fertility (25.01%; 21.16%), 1000 grain weight (heterosis: 12.85%) and grain yield plant-1 (heterosis: 19.86%), but highest significant negative for days to flowering (-17.52%; -6.03%) and days to maturity (-12.00%; -4.91%). These crosses were recommended as the most promising combinations to gain early favorable segregants and developing high yielding upland rice hybrid varieties by heterosis breeding.

REFERENCES

  1. Aananthi, N. and Jebaraj, S. (2006). Heterosis in two line rice hybrids. Indian J. Agric. Res. 40(3): 178-183.
  2. Alam, M.F., Khan, M.R., Nuruzzaman, M., Parvez, S., Swaraz, A.M., Alam, I. and Ahsan, N. (2004). Genetic basis of heterosis and inbreeding depression in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. 5(4): 406-411. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2004.0406
  3. Alzona, A.V. and Arraudeau, M.A. (1995). Heterosis in yield components of upland rice. Philipp. J. Crop Sci. 17: 13-18.
  4. Bagheri. N. and Jelodar, N.B. (2010). Heterosis and combining ability analysis for yield and related-yield traits in hybrid rice. Int. J. Biol. 2(2): 222-231.
  5. Comstock, R.E. and Robinson, H.F. (1952). Estimation of average dominance of genes. In Heterosis. Iowa State College Press, Iowa. pp. 494-516.
  6. Davenport, C.B. (1908). Degeneration, albinism and inbreeding. Sci. 28(718): 454-455. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.28.718.454-b
  7. East, E.M. (1936). Heterosis. Genetics 21(4): 375-397.
  8. Falconer, D.S. and Mackay, T.F.C. (1996). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, 4th Edition. Longmans Green, Harlow.
  9. Joshi, B.K. (2001). Heterosis for yield and yield components in rice. Nepal Agric. Res. J. 1(4-5):6-12. https://doi.org/10.3126/    narj.v4i0.4857
  10. Li, Z.K., Pinson, S.R.M., Paterson, A.H., Park, W.D. and Stansel, J.W. (1997). Epistasis for three grain yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Genetics 145: 453-465.
  11. Manjarrez, S.P., Carter, T.E., Web, D.M. and Burton, J.W. (1997). Heterosis in soybean its prediction by genetic similarity measures. Crop Sci. 37: 1443-1452. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700050005x
  12. McDonald, J.H. (2008). Handbook of Biological Statistics. Sparky House Publishing, Maryland.
  13. Nevame, A.Y.M., Andrew, E., Sisong, Z., Demba, S., Feng, H., Wenchuang, H., Guosheng, X. and Deming, J. (2012). Identification of interspecific grain yield heterosis between two cultivated rice species Oryza sativa L. and Oryza glaberrima Steud. Aust. J. Crop Sci. 6(11): 1558-1564.
  14. Nuruzzaman, M., Alam, M.F., Ahmed, M.G., Shohael, A.M., Biswas, M.K., Amin, M.R. and Hossain, M.M. (2002). Studies on parental variability and heterosis in rice. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 5(10): 1006-1009.
  15. Patil, S.R., Vashi, R.D., Patil, P.P., Patil, S.S. and Varpe, P.G. (2012). Heterosis for yield and its components in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agric. Sci. Digest. 32(2): 111-116.
  16. Rahimi, M., Rabiei, B., Samizadeh, H. and Ghasemi, A.K. (2010). Combining ability and heterosis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 12: 223-231.
  17. Rashid, M., Akbar, A.C. and Muhammad, A. (2007). Line × tester analysis in basmati rice. Pak. J. Bot. 39(6): 2035-2042.
  18. Reddy, M.T., Haribabu, K., Ganesh, M., Reddy, K.C., Begum, H., Reddy, R.S.K. and Babu, J.D. (2012). Genetic analysis for yield and its components in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 34(2): 133-141.
  19. Sadimantara, G.R., Muhidin and Cahyono, E. (2014). Genetic analysis on some agro-morphological characters of hybrid progenies from cultivated paddy rice and local upland rice. Adv. Stud. in Bio. 6(1): 7-18. https://doi.org/10.12988/asb.2014.423
  20. Saleem, M.Y., Mirza, J.I. and Haq, M.A. (2008). Heritability, genetic advance and heterosis in line × tester crosses of basmati rice. J. Agric. Res. 46(1): 15-27.
  21. Sari, W.K., Nualsri, C., Junsawang, N. and Soonsuwon, W. (2019). Path analysis for yield and its components in F1 upland rice hybrids and their parental lines. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 41(6)
  22. Seesang. J., Sripichitt, P. and Sreewongchai, T. (2014). Heterosis and inheritance of fertility-restorer genes in rice. Sci. Asia 40: 48-52. https://doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2014.40.048
  23. Shanthi, P., Shanmugasundaram, P. and Jebaraj, S. (2006). Heterosis in three line rice (Oryza sativa L.) hybrids. Indian J. Agric. Res. 40(3): 208-211.
  24. Singh, C.M., Babu, G.S., Lavanya, G.R., Paul, A. and Mehandi, S. (2011). Heterosis for grain yield and its component characters in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Progress. Agric. 2(3): 77-82.
  25. Srivastava, H.K. (2000). Nuclear control and mitochondrial transcript processing with relevance to cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants. Curr. Sci. 79:176-186.
  26. Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H. (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill International Book Co., Inc. New York.
  27. Toshimenla, Singh, J. and Changkija, S. (2016). Genetic divergence studies on upland rice grown in Nagaland, India. Indian J. Agric. Res. 50(6): 555-560. https://doi.org/10.18805/ijare.v50i6.6673
  28. Virmani, S.S., Aquino, R.C. and Khush, G.S. (1982). Heterosis breeding in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 63: 373-380. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00303911 
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 3 (june 2019) : 255-262,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-390

    Heterosis studies for yield and agronomic traits in Thai upland rice

    W
    W.K. Sari
    C
    C. Nualsri
    N
    N. Junsawang
    W
    W. Soonsuwon
    1Tropical Agricultural Resource Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
    Cite article:- Sari W.K., Nualsri C., Junsawang N., Soonsuwon W. (2019). Heterosis studies for yield and agronomic traits in Thai upland rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(3): 255-262. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-390.

    ABSTRACT

    The exploitation of heterosis and heterobeltiosis are the promising way for raising yield potential in crops. Twenty-eight F1 hybrids and their eight parents were evaluated to estimate the heterosis and heterobeltiosis of yield and other agronomic traits in Thai upland rice. Significant differences of analysis of variance were observed for all studied traits, indicating the existence of worth genetic variability among the hybrids and their parents. The highest significant positive heterosis and heterobeltiosis was attained by Dawk Pa-yawm × Hawm Mali Doi for number of tillers (90.59%; 58.82%) and number of panicles plant-1 (60.35%; 46.14%), and panicle length (heterobeltiosis: 20.05%), but highest significant negative heterosis for plant height (-8.90%). Likewise, Nual Hawm × Khun Nan showed the highest significant positive heterosis and heterobeltiosis for yield components, viz., number of filled grains panicle-1 (57.39%; 52.25%), spikelet fertility (25.01%; 21.16%), 1000 grain weight (heterosis: 12.85%) and grain yield plant-1 (heterosis: 19.86%), but highest significant negative for days to flowering (-17.52%; -6.03%) and days to maturity (-12.00%; -4.91%). These crosses were recommended as the most promising combinations to gain early favorable segregants and developing high yielding upland rice hybrid varieties by heterosis breeding.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aananthi, N. and Jebaraj, S. (2006). Heterosis in two line rice hybrids. Indian J. Agric. Res. 40(3): 178-183.
    2. Alam, M.F., Khan, M.R., Nuruzzaman, M., Parvez, S., Swaraz, A.M., Alam, I. and Ahsan, N. (2004). Genetic basis of heterosis and inbreeding depression in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. 5(4): 406-411. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2004.0406
    3. Alzona, A.V. and Arraudeau, M.A. (1995). Heterosis in yield components of upland rice. Philipp. J. Crop Sci. 17: 13-18.
    4. Bagheri. N. and Jelodar, N.B. (2010). Heterosis and combining ability analysis for yield and related-yield traits in hybrid rice. Int. J. Biol. 2(2): 222-231.
    5. Comstock, R.E. and Robinson, H.F. (1952). Estimation of average dominance of genes. In Heterosis. Iowa State College Press, Iowa. pp. 494-516.
    6. Davenport, C.B. (1908). Degeneration, albinism and inbreeding. Sci. 28(718): 454-455. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.28.718.454-b
    7. East, E.M. (1936). Heterosis. Genetics 21(4): 375-397.
    8. Falconer, D.S. and Mackay, T.F.C. (1996). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, 4th Edition. Longmans Green, Harlow.
    9. Joshi, B.K. (2001). Heterosis for yield and yield components in rice. Nepal Agric. Res. J. 1(4-5):6-12. https://doi.org/10.3126/    narj.v4i0.4857
    10. Li, Z.K., Pinson, S.R.M., Paterson, A.H., Park, W.D. and Stansel, J.W. (1997). Epistasis for three grain yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Genetics 145: 453-465.
    11. Manjarrez, S.P., Carter, T.E., Web, D.M. and Burton, J.W. (1997). Heterosis in soybean its prediction by genetic similarity measures. Crop Sci. 37: 1443-1452. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700050005x
    12. McDonald, J.H. (2008). Handbook of Biological Statistics. Sparky House Publishing, Maryland.
    13. Nevame, A.Y.M., Andrew, E., Sisong, Z., Demba, S., Feng, H., Wenchuang, H., Guosheng, X. and Deming, J. (2012). Identification of interspecific grain yield heterosis between two cultivated rice species Oryza sativa L. and Oryza glaberrima Steud. Aust. J. Crop Sci. 6(11): 1558-1564.
    14. Nuruzzaman, M., Alam, M.F., Ahmed, M.G., Shohael, A.M., Biswas, M.K., Amin, M.R. and Hossain, M.M. (2002). Studies on parental variability and heterosis in rice. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 5(10): 1006-1009.
    15. Patil, S.R., Vashi, R.D., Patil, P.P., Patil, S.S. and Varpe, P.G. (2012). Heterosis for yield and its components in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agric. Sci. Digest. 32(2): 111-116.
    16. Rahimi, M., Rabiei, B., Samizadeh, H. and Ghasemi, A.K. (2010). Combining ability and heterosis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 12: 223-231.
    17. Rashid, M., Akbar, A.C. and Muhammad, A. (2007). Line × tester analysis in basmati rice. Pak. J. Bot. 39(6): 2035-2042.
    18. Reddy, M.T., Haribabu, K., Ganesh, M., Reddy, K.C., Begum, H., Reddy, R.S.K. and Babu, J.D. (2012). Genetic analysis for yield and its components in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 34(2): 133-141.
    19. Sadimantara, G.R., Muhidin and Cahyono, E. (2014). Genetic analysis on some agro-morphological characters of hybrid progenies from cultivated paddy rice and local upland rice. Adv. Stud. in Bio. 6(1): 7-18. https://doi.org/10.12988/asb.2014.423
    20. Saleem, M.Y., Mirza, J.I. and Haq, M.A. (2008). Heritability, genetic advance and heterosis in line × tester crosses of basmati rice. J. Agric. Res. 46(1): 15-27.
    21. Sari, W.K., Nualsri, C., Junsawang, N. and Soonsuwon, W. (2019). Path analysis for yield and its components in F1 upland rice hybrids and their parental lines. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 41(6)
    22. Seesang. J., Sripichitt, P. and Sreewongchai, T. (2014). Heterosis and inheritance of fertility-restorer genes in rice. Sci. Asia 40: 48-52. https://doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2014.40.048
    23. Shanthi, P., Shanmugasundaram, P. and Jebaraj, S. (2006). Heterosis in three line rice (Oryza sativa L.) hybrids. Indian J. Agric. Res. 40(3): 208-211.
    24. Singh, C.M., Babu, G.S., Lavanya, G.R., Paul, A. and Mehandi, S. (2011). Heterosis for grain yield and its component characters in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Progress. Agric. 2(3): 77-82.
    25. Srivastava, H.K. (2000). Nuclear control and mitochondrial transcript processing with relevance to cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants. Curr. Sci. 79:176-186.
    26. Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H. (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill International Book Co., Inc. New York.
    27. Toshimenla, Singh, J. and Changkija, S. (2016). Genetic divergence studies on upland rice grown in Nagaland, India. Indian J. Agric. Res. 50(6): 555-560. https://doi.org/10.18805/ijare.v50i6.6673
    28. Virmani, S.S., Aquino, R.C. and Khush, G.S. (1982). Heterosis breeding in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 63: 373-380. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00303911 
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