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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 2 (april 2019) : 223-227,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-369

Tolerance mechanisms of Indonesian plant varieties of yardlong beans (Vigna unguiculata sub sp. sesquipedalis) against drought stress

M
M.W. Lestari
N
N. Arfarita
A
A. Sharma
B
B. Purkait
1Faculty of Agriculture, University of Islam Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Cite article:- Lestari M.W., Arfarita N., Sharma A., Purkait B. (2019). Tolerance mechanisms of Indonesian plant varieties of yardlong beans (Vigna unguiculata sub sp. sesquipedalis) against drought stress. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(2): 223-227. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-369.

ABSTRACT

Plants that experience drought stress protects themselves through several mechanisms namely avoidance, tolerance, recovery, and escape. Eight varieties of yardlong bean plants were subjected to a drought stress at the rates of 50% of the field capacity (FC) and 100% of the field capacity (FC). The results showed that yardlong bean plants possessed the mechanisms of escape, demonstrated by the increase in Peroxidase (POX) enzyme activity. Avoidance was demonstrated by the reduced evapotranspiration surface of the decreased leaf surface area, and the increased number of closed stomata. Tolerance was demonstrated by the increased proline accumulation.

REFERENCES

  1. Basal, H., Dagdelen, N., Unay, A., and Yilmaz, E. (2009). Effects of deficit drip irrigation ratios on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yield and fibre quality. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 195: 19-29.
  2. Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P., Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207.
  3. Borges, C. D., Corá, J. E., Barbosa, J. C., Nahas, E. (2013). Soil microbiological attributes under summer/winter crops rotation in a no-    tillage system. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,59: 1471-1485.
  4. Brodribb, T. J., and Holbrook, N. M. (2003). Stomatal closure during leaf dehydration, correlation with other leaf physiological traits. Plant Physiology, 132: 2166-2173.
  5. Caruso, C. M. (2006). Plasticity of inflorescence traits in Lobelia siphilitica (Lobeliaceae) in response to soil water availability. American Journal of Botany, 93: 531-538.
  6. Delauney, A. J. and Verma, D. P. S. (1993). Proline biosynthesis and osmoregulation in plants. The Plant Journal,4: 215-223.
  7. Harinasut, P., Poonsopa, D., Roengmongkol, K. Charoensataporn, R. (2003). Salinity effects on antioxidant enzymes in mulberry cultivar. Science Asia Journal,29: 109-113.
  8. Heschel, M. S., and Riginos, C. (2005). Mechanisms of selection for drought stress tolerance and avoidance in Impatiens capensis (Balsaminaceae). American Journal of Botany, 92: 37-44.
  9. Kalefetoðlu, T.and Ekmekci, Y. (2005). The effects of drought on plants and tolerance mechanisms. Gazi University Journal of Science,18: 723-740.
  10. Kisman. (2010). Morphological character as the identifier of soybean adaptation to drought stress. Agrotechsos, 20 : 23-29.
  11. Konstantinova, T., Parvanova, D., Atanassov, A., Djilianov, D. (2002). Freezing tolerant tobacco, transformed to accumulate osmo    protectants. Plant science,163: 157-164.
  12. Kuswanto. (2002). Estimation of Genetic Endurance yardlong beans (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Friwirth) against aphid borne mosaic virus cowpea and its implications in selection. Brawijaya University. Pp. 1-99.
  13. Lobato, A. K. S., Costa, R. C. L., Oliveira Neto, C. F., Santos Filho, B. G., Cruz, F. J. R., Freitas, J. M. N., Cordeiro, F. C. (2008). Morphological changes in soybean under progressive water stress. International Journal Of Botany,4: 231-235.
  14. Ludwig, F., Rosenthal, D. M., Johnston, J. A., Kane, N., Gross, B. L., Lexer, C., Donovan, L. A. (2004). Selection on leaf ecophysiological traits in a desert hybrid Helianthus species and early generation hybrids. Evolution, 58: 2682-2692.
  15. Mahantesh, S., Babu, H. N., Ghanti, K., Raddy, P. C. (2018). Identification of drought tolerant genotypes based on physiological, biomass and yield response in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 52: 221-227. 
  16. Mal, T. K., and Lovett Doust, J. (2005). Phenotypic plasticity in vegetative and reproductive traits in an invasive weed, Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae), in response to soil moisture. American Journal of Botany, 92: 819-825.
  17. Mckay, J. K., Richards, J. H., Mitchell Olds, T. (2003). Genetics of drought adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana: I. Pleiotropy contributes to genetic correlations among ecological traits. Molecular Ecology, 12: 1137-1151.
  18. Mitra, J. (2001). Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crop plants. Current Science, 758-763.
  19. Mohammadkhani, N., and Heidari, R. (2007). Effects of drought stress on protective enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in two maize cultivars. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences,10: 3835-3840.
  20. Moussa, H. R. and Abdel-Aziz, S. M. (2008). Comparative response of drought tolerant and drought sensitive maize genotypes to water stress. Australian Journal of Crop Science,1: 31-36.
  21. Noori, M., Azar, A. M., Saidi, M., Panahandeh, J., Haghi, D. Z. (2018). Evaluation of water deficiency impacts on antioxidant enzymes activity and lipid peroxidation in some tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) lines. Indian Journal Agriculture Research, 3: 228-235.
  22. Panda, S. K., Singha, L. B., Khan, M. H. (2003). Does aluminium phytotoxicity induce oxidative stress in greengram (Vigna radiata). Bulgarian Journal Plant Physiology,29: 77-86.
  23. Purwanto, E. (2003). Photosynthesis activity of soybean (Glycine max L.) under drought stress. Agrosains Journal,5: 13-18. Statistics 
  24. Indonesia. (2017). Statistics of Seasonal Vegetable and Fruit Plants, 
  25. Widyasari, WB., Damanhuri, Sugiyarta, E. (2009). Testing 20 clones of hybrid sugar cane collection against water stress condition. Sugarcane Research,45: 1-18.
  26. Wu, C. A., Lowry, D. B., Nutter, L. I., Willis, J. H. (2010). Natural variation for drought-response traits in the Mimulus guttatus species complex. Oecologia, 162: 23-33.
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 2 (april 2019) : 223-227,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-369

    Tolerance mechanisms of Indonesian plant varieties of yardlong beans (Vigna unguiculata sub sp. sesquipedalis) against drought stress

    M
    M.W. Lestari
    N
    N. Arfarita
    A
    A. Sharma
    B
    B. Purkait
    1Faculty of Agriculture, University of Islam Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
    Cite article:- Lestari M.W., Arfarita N., Sharma A., Purkait B. (2019). Tolerance mechanisms of Indonesian plant varieties of yardlong beans (Vigna unguiculata sub sp. sesquipedalis) against drought stress. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(2): 223-227. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-369.

    ABSTRACT

    Plants that experience drought stress protects themselves through several mechanisms namely avoidance, tolerance, recovery, and escape. Eight varieties of yardlong bean plants were subjected to a drought stress at the rates of 50% of the field capacity (FC) and 100% of the field capacity (FC). The results showed that yardlong bean plants possessed the mechanisms of escape, demonstrated by the increase in Peroxidase (POX) enzyme activity. Avoidance was demonstrated by the reduced evapotranspiration surface of the decreased leaf surface area, and the increased number of closed stomata. Tolerance was demonstrated by the increased proline accumulation.

    REFERENCES

    1. Basal, H., Dagdelen, N., Unay, A., and Yilmaz, E. (2009). Effects of deficit drip irrigation ratios on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yield and fibre quality. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 195: 19-29.
    2. Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P., Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207.
    3. Borges, C. D., Corá, J. E., Barbosa, J. C., Nahas, E. (2013). Soil microbiological attributes under summer/winter crops rotation in a no-    tillage system. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,59: 1471-1485.
    4. Brodribb, T. J., and Holbrook, N. M. (2003). Stomatal closure during leaf dehydration, correlation with other leaf physiological traits. Plant Physiology, 132: 2166-2173.
    5. Caruso, C. M. (2006). Plasticity of inflorescence traits in Lobelia siphilitica (Lobeliaceae) in response to soil water availability. American Journal of Botany, 93: 531-538.
    6. Delauney, A. J. and Verma, D. P. S. (1993). Proline biosynthesis and osmoregulation in plants. The Plant Journal,4: 215-223.
    7. Harinasut, P., Poonsopa, D., Roengmongkol, K. Charoensataporn, R. (2003). Salinity effects on antioxidant enzymes in mulberry cultivar. Science Asia Journal,29: 109-113.
    8. Heschel, M. S., and Riginos, C. (2005). Mechanisms of selection for drought stress tolerance and avoidance in Impatiens capensis (Balsaminaceae). American Journal of Botany, 92: 37-44.
    9. Kalefetoðlu, T.and Ekmekci, Y. (2005). The effects of drought on plants and tolerance mechanisms. Gazi University Journal of Science,18: 723-740.
    10. Kisman. (2010). Morphological character as the identifier of soybean adaptation to drought stress. Agrotechsos, 20 : 23-29.
    11. Konstantinova, T., Parvanova, D., Atanassov, A., Djilianov, D. (2002). Freezing tolerant tobacco, transformed to accumulate osmo    protectants. Plant science,163: 157-164.
    12. Kuswanto. (2002). Estimation of Genetic Endurance yardlong beans (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Friwirth) against aphid borne mosaic virus cowpea and its implications in selection. Brawijaya University. Pp. 1-99.
    13. Lobato, A. K. S., Costa, R. C. L., Oliveira Neto, C. F., Santos Filho, B. G., Cruz, F. J. R., Freitas, J. M. N., Cordeiro, F. C. (2008). Morphological changes in soybean under progressive water stress. International Journal Of Botany,4: 231-235.
    14. Ludwig, F., Rosenthal, D. M., Johnston, J. A., Kane, N., Gross, B. L., Lexer, C., Donovan, L. A. (2004). Selection on leaf ecophysiological traits in a desert hybrid Helianthus species and early generation hybrids. Evolution, 58: 2682-2692.
    15. Mahantesh, S., Babu, H. N., Ghanti, K., Raddy, P. C. (2018). Identification of drought tolerant genotypes based on physiological, biomass and yield response in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 52: 221-227. 
    16. Mal, T. K., and Lovett Doust, J. (2005). Phenotypic plasticity in vegetative and reproductive traits in an invasive weed, Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae), in response to soil moisture. American Journal of Botany, 92: 819-825.
    17. Mckay, J. K., Richards, J. H., Mitchell Olds, T. (2003). Genetics of drought adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana: I. Pleiotropy contributes to genetic correlations among ecological traits. Molecular Ecology, 12: 1137-1151.
    18. Mitra, J. (2001). Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crop plants. Current Science, 758-763.
    19. Mohammadkhani, N., and Heidari, R. (2007). Effects of drought stress on protective enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in two maize cultivars. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences,10: 3835-3840.
    20. Moussa, H. R. and Abdel-Aziz, S. M. (2008). Comparative response of drought tolerant and drought sensitive maize genotypes to water stress. Australian Journal of Crop Science,1: 31-36.
    21. Noori, M., Azar, A. M., Saidi, M., Panahandeh, J., Haghi, D. Z. (2018). Evaluation of water deficiency impacts on antioxidant enzymes activity and lipid peroxidation in some tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) lines. Indian Journal Agriculture Research, 3: 228-235.
    22. Panda, S. K., Singha, L. B., Khan, M. H. (2003). Does aluminium phytotoxicity induce oxidative stress in greengram (Vigna radiata). Bulgarian Journal Plant Physiology,29: 77-86.
    23. Purwanto, E. (2003). Photosynthesis activity of soybean (Glycine max L.) under drought stress. Agrosains Journal,5: 13-18. Statistics 
    24. Indonesia. (2017). Statistics of Seasonal Vegetable and Fruit Plants, 
    25. Widyasari, WB., Damanhuri, Sugiyarta, E. (2009). Testing 20 clones of hybrid sugar cane collection against water stress condition. Sugarcane Research,45: 1-18.
    26. Wu, C. A., Lowry, D. B., Nutter, L. I., Willis, J. H. (2010). Natural variation for drought-response traits in the Mimulus guttatus species complex. Oecologia, 162: 23-33.
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