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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 1 (february 2019) : 57-61,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-363

The effectiveness of fungi Gliocladiumfimbriatum and Trichoderma viride to control fusarium wilt disease of tomatoes  (Lycopersicum esculentum)

A
Asrini Fitrianingsih
E
Eko Agus Martanto
B
Barahima Abbas
1Food Crop and Holticultural Plant Protection Institute of West Papua, Indonesia.
Cite article:- Fitrianingsih Asrini, Martanto Agus Eko, Abbas Barahima (2018). The effectiveness of fungi Gliocladiumfimbriatum and Trichoderma viride to control fusarium wilt disease of tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(1): 57-61. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-363.

ABSTRACT

Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) is a horticultural commodity with high economic value. However, serious disease management is needed to get good production with better fruit quality.  Wilt disease caused by Fusarium is constraining  tomato production. This study was aimed to measure the effectiveness the use of Gliocladium fimbriatum and Trichoderma viride to control fusarium wilt disease. This study was conducted in Food Crop and Holticultural Plant Protection Institute of West Papua and Laboratory of Plant Diseases of Agricultural Faculty, Papua University, Manokwari. This study was designed using factorial complete randomized design consisting of two treatment factors and repeated three times. The experiment findings indicated that servo variety was better compared to other tested varieties as indicated by better plant height, low fusarium wilt disease intensity, and higher fruits quantity and weight. Trichoderma and Gliocladium were capable of controlling the development of fusarium wilt disease in tomatoes plant, but the effectiveness of Trichoderma (53.68%) was better controlling the pathogen compared to Gliocladium (48.89%). Interaction between the treatments of Servo variety and fungi Trichoderma resulted in better effect both to lower disease intensity and higher fruits quantity and weight.

REFERENCES

  1. Belete, E., Ayalew A., and Ahmed S. (2015). Evaluation of local isolates of Trichoderma spp. Against black root rot (Fusarium solani) on faba bean. J Plant Pathol Microb 6: 279. Doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000279.
  2. Broto, S., Sutater T., Bahor F.A., Krisnawati, and Sulihati S. (1994). Results of Horticultural Research. Pelita V. Horticulture Research and Development Center, Jakarta
  3. Cahyono. (2005). Tomato, Cultivation and Analysis of Farming. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. 134 p.
  4. Cliquet, S. and Scheffer R. J. (1996). Biological control of damping off caused by Pythium ultimum and Rhizoctonia solani using Trichoderma spp. Applied as industrial film coating on seeds. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 102: 247- 255.
  5. Ditjen PSP (Directorate General of Agriculatural Infrastructure). (2004). Standard of Insecticide Efficacy Testing. Directorate General of Agricultural Facility Development. Directorate of Fertilizer and Pesticide. Agriculture Department. 136 p.
  6. Ekowati, N., Sucianto, E. T., Muljowati, J. S., & Dewi, R.(2009). Test the antibiotic activity of several Gliocladium and Trichoderma isolates against pathogenic microb with different initial fermentation pH. Journal of Innovation, 3(2) : 69–77.
  7. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez A. A. (2010). Statistical Procedures for Research Agriculture. University of Indonesia Press, Jakarta. 
  8. Harni, H., Amaria W., Syafaruddin, and Mahsunah A. H., (2017). Potential of Trichoderma spp. secondary metabolite in controlling Vasucular Streak Dieeback (VSD) on Cacao seedling. J. TIDP 4(2): 57-66
  9. Hartal, Misnawati and Budi I. (2010). The effectiveness of Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. in fusarium fine control on chrysanthenum. Journal of Indonesian Agricultural Sciences 12 (1): 7-12
  10. Iskandar, M and Pinem W.S. (2009). Test effectiveness mushrooms (Gliocladium virens and Trichoderma koningii) on various dose levels of base stem rot disease (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Passiflora) in plant passion fruit (Passiflora edulis F. edulis) on the ground. USU e-Journals (UJ) 3(1) : 11-14
  11. Kartapradja, R. and Djuariah D. (1992). Effect of tomato maturity level on the germination, growth and yield of tomatoes. Bulletin of Horticultural Research. 24 (2): 2.
  12. Martanto, E.A., Tanati A., Baan S., Dewi M. Saleh M., and Melinda. (2015). Utilization of Trichoderma sp for controlling scab disease of sweetpotato. Kongress IX and PFI National Seminar 11-13 November 2015 Jakarta.
  13. Neill, T. M. O., Eland A. N. Y., and Shitienberg D. (1996). Biological control of Botrytis cinerea on tomato stem wounds with Trichoderma harzianum. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 102: 635-643.
  14. Papavizas, G. C. 1985. Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. Biology, Biecology and Potential for Biocontrol. Ann. Rev. Phytopathology 23: 23–50.
  15. Purwantisari, S and Hastuti R. B. (2009). Isolation and Identification of Indegenous Rhizosphere Mushroom Potato from Organic Farming Farm in Pakis Village. Microbiology Laboratory, Biology Department, FMIPA of Diponegoro University.
  16. Semangun, H. (1991). Diseases of Horticultural Plant in Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 850 p
  17. Semangun, H. (1993). Introduction to Plant Pathology. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. 754 p
  18. Setiadi, Y. (1989). Utilization of Microorganisms in Forestry. Center of Inter University - Biotechnology. IPB Bogor 103 p
  19. Soesanto, L. (2008). Introduction to Biological Control of Plant Diseases. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta. 574 p
  20. Soesanto, L., Mugiastuti E., and Rahayaniati R.F. (2010). Study Mechanism of Pseudomonas fluorensces P60 Antagonist Against Fusarium oxysporum, f sp lycopersici In In Vivo tomato plant. Journal of Tropical Plant Pests. 10 (2): 108-115
  21. Sopialena. (2015). Resistance of some tomato varieties against Fusarium Oxysporum disease with Trichoderma sp.. Journal of AGRIFOR. 14(1) : 130-140 
  22. Sunarjono, H. (1977). Tomato Cultivation (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Soerongan, Jakarta.
  23. Suryawan L., Wirya G.N.A.S. and Sudiarta I.P. (2017). The Usage of Trichoderma sp. That Added Into A Variety of Compost For The Control Of Wilt Desease In Strawberries (Fragaria Sp.). E-Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology. 6 (4) : 481-490
  24. Taufik, M. (2010). Effectiveness of antagonist agent Trichoderma sp. on various growing media against tomato plant disease. In Scientific Seminar Proceeding and Annual Meeting PEI PFT XIX. Regional Comisariat of South Sulawesi. November 5, 2008
  25. Yulia, E., Istifadah N., Widdiantini F. and Utami H. S. (2017). Antagonism of Trichoderma spp. against Rigidoporus lignosus (Klotzsch) Imazeki and supression of white root disease on rubber plant. Journal Agriculture 28(1): 47-55 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 1 (february 2019) : 57-61,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-363

    The effectiveness of fungi Gliocladiumfimbriatum and Trichoderma viride to control fusarium wilt disease of tomatoes  (Lycopersicum esculentum)

    A
    Asrini Fitrianingsih
    E
    Eko Agus Martanto
    B
    Barahima Abbas
    1Food Crop and Holticultural Plant Protection Institute of West Papua, Indonesia.
    Cite article:- Fitrianingsih Asrini, Martanto Agus Eko, Abbas Barahima (2018). The effectiveness of fungi Gliocladiumfimbriatum and Trichoderma viride to control fusarium wilt disease of tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(1): 57-61. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-363.

    ABSTRACT

    Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) is a horticultural commodity with high economic value. However, serious disease management is needed to get good production with better fruit quality.  Wilt disease caused by Fusarium is constraining  tomato production. This study was aimed to measure the effectiveness the use of Gliocladium fimbriatum and Trichoderma viride to control fusarium wilt disease. This study was conducted in Food Crop and Holticultural Plant Protection Institute of West Papua and Laboratory of Plant Diseases of Agricultural Faculty, Papua University, Manokwari. This study was designed using factorial complete randomized design consisting of two treatment factors and repeated three times. The experiment findings indicated that servo variety was better compared to other tested varieties as indicated by better plant height, low fusarium wilt disease intensity, and higher fruits quantity and weight. Trichoderma and Gliocladium were capable of controlling the development of fusarium wilt disease in tomatoes plant, but the effectiveness of Trichoderma (53.68%) was better controlling the pathogen compared to Gliocladium (48.89%). Interaction between the treatments of Servo variety and fungi Trichoderma resulted in better effect both to lower disease intensity and higher fruits quantity and weight.

    REFERENCES

    1. Belete, E., Ayalew A., and Ahmed S. (2015). Evaluation of local isolates of Trichoderma spp. Against black root rot (Fusarium solani) on faba bean. J Plant Pathol Microb 6: 279. Doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000279.
    2. Broto, S., Sutater T., Bahor F.A., Krisnawati, and Sulihati S. (1994). Results of Horticultural Research. Pelita V. Horticulture Research and Development Center, Jakarta
    3. Cahyono. (2005). Tomato, Cultivation and Analysis of Farming. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. 134 p.
    4. Cliquet, S. and Scheffer R. J. (1996). Biological control of damping off caused by Pythium ultimum and Rhizoctonia solani using Trichoderma spp. Applied as industrial film coating on seeds. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 102: 247- 255.
    5. Ditjen PSP (Directorate General of Agriculatural Infrastructure). (2004). Standard of Insecticide Efficacy Testing. Directorate General of Agricultural Facility Development. Directorate of Fertilizer and Pesticide. Agriculture Department. 136 p.
    6. Ekowati, N., Sucianto, E. T., Muljowati, J. S., & Dewi, R.(2009). Test the antibiotic activity of several Gliocladium and Trichoderma isolates against pathogenic microb with different initial fermentation pH. Journal of Innovation, 3(2) : 69–77.
    7. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez A. A. (2010). Statistical Procedures for Research Agriculture. University of Indonesia Press, Jakarta. 
    8. Harni, H., Amaria W., Syafaruddin, and Mahsunah A. H., (2017). Potential of Trichoderma spp. secondary metabolite in controlling Vasucular Streak Dieeback (VSD) on Cacao seedling. J. TIDP 4(2): 57-66
    9. Hartal, Misnawati and Budi I. (2010). The effectiveness of Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. in fusarium fine control on chrysanthenum. Journal of Indonesian Agricultural Sciences 12 (1): 7-12
    10. Iskandar, M and Pinem W.S. (2009). Test effectiveness mushrooms (Gliocladium virens and Trichoderma koningii) on various dose levels of base stem rot disease (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Passiflora) in plant passion fruit (Passiflora edulis F. edulis) on the ground. USU e-Journals (UJ) 3(1) : 11-14
    11. Kartapradja, R. and Djuariah D. (1992). Effect of tomato maturity level on the germination, growth and yield of tomatoes. Bulletin of Horticultural Research. 24 (2): 2.
    12. Martanto, E.A., Tanati A., Baan S., Dewi M. Saleh M., and Melinda. (2015). Utilization of Trichoderma sp for controlling scab disease of sweetpotato. Kongress IX and PFI National Seminar 11-13 November 2015 Jakarta.
    13. Neill, T. M. O., Eland A. N. Y., and Shitienberg D. (1996). Biological control of Botrytis cinerea on tomato stem wounds with Trichoderma harzianum. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 102: 635-643.
    14. Papavizas, G. C. 1985. Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. Biology, Biecology and Potential for Biocontrol. Ann. Rev. Phytopathology 23: 23–50.
    15. Purwantisari, S and Hastuti R. B. (2009). Isolation and Identification of Indegenous Rhizosphere Mushroom Potato from Organic Farming Farm in Pakis Village. Microbiology Laboratory, Biology Department, FMIPA of Diponegoro University.
    16. Semangun, H. (1991). Diseases of Horticultural Plant in Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 850 p
    17. Semangun, H. (1993). Introduction to Plant Pathology. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. 754 p
    18. Setiadi, Y. (1989). Utilization of Microorganisms in Forestry. Center of Inter University - Biotechnology. IPB Bogor 103 p
    19. Soesanto, L. (2008). Introduction to Biological Control of Plant Diseases. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta. 574 p
    20. Soesanto, L., Mugiastuti E., and Rahayaniati R.F. (2010). Study Mechanism of Pseudomonas fluorensces P60 Antagonist Against Fusarium oxysporum, f sp lycopersici In In Vivo tomato plant. Journal of Tropical Plant Pests. 10 (2): 108-115
    21. Sopialena. (2015). Resistance of some tomato varieties against Fusarium Oxysporum disease with Trichoderma sp.. Journal of AGRIFOR. 14(1) : 130-140 
    22. Sunarjono, H. (1977). Tomato Cultivation (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Soerongan, Jakarta.
    23. Suryawan L., Wirya G.N.A.S. and Sudiarta I.P. (2017). The Usage of Trichoderma sp. That Added Into A Variety of Compost For The Control Of Wilt Desease In Strawberries (Fragaria Sp.). E-Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology. 6 (4) : 481-490
    24. Taufik, M. (2010). Effectiveness of antagonist agent Trichoderma sp. on various growing media against tomato plant disease. In Scientific Seminar Proceeding and Annual Meeting PEI PFT XIX. Regional Comisariat of South Sulawesi. November 5, 2008
    25. Yulia, E., Istifadah N., Widdiantini F. and Utami H. S. (2017). Antagonism of Trichoderma spp. against Rigidoporus lignosus (Klotzsch) Imazeki and supression of white root disease on rubber plant. Journal Agriculture 28(1): 47-55 
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