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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 6 (december 2018) : 666-670,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-352

Effect of seed weight on stem anatomical characters in white lupine (Lupinus albus L.) cultivars

M
M.A. Hasan
S
S.K. AL-Taweel
J
J.H. Hamza
W
W.M. Jewad
1Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Al-Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq.
Cite article:- Hasan M.A., AL-Taweel S.K., Hamza J.H., Jewad W.M. (2018). Effect of seed weight on stem anatomical characters in white lupine (Lupinus albus L.) cultivars. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 666-670. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-352.

ABSTRACT

An anatomical study was carried out at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, in 2017, on lupine crop (Lupinus albus) as a comparison guide of three seed weights of three lupine cultivars viz. ‘Giza-1’, ‘Giza-2’ and ‘Hamburg’. The nested design was used with four replications. The results showed that cultivars had a significant effect on stem anatomical traits. ‘Hamburg’ cultivar recorded the highest stem diameter, cortex thickness and xylem vascular diameter, while cultivar ‘Giza-1’ recorded the lowest values for the same traits as well as the highest collenchyma layer thickness, vascular bundle thickness, and xylem thickness. Cultivar ‘Giza-2’ recorded the lowest vascular bundle thickness and xylem thickness. The interaction between cultivar and seed weight was significant. ‘Hamburg’ cultivar was superior to both ‘Giza-1’ and ‘Giza-2’ anatomically. ‘Hamburg’ cultivar with lower seed weight was found best for field sowing to get higher yield with lower seed cost.

REFERENCES

  1. Ainouche, A.K. and Bayer R.J. (1999). Phylogenetic relationships in Lupinus (Fabaceae) based on internal transcribed spacer sequences (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA. American Journal of Botany, 86: 590-607.
  2. Al-Hadeethi, M.A. (2016). Anatomical and palynological study of Myrtus communis L. Diyala Journal for Pure Science, 12:1-15. 
  3. Al-Hamdani H.M.S. and Al-Anbari I.H. (2017). Supplementation effects of some cereal products by different percentages of lupin flour on physicochemical properties of those products. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 7 (2):396-403.
  4. Ali, T.B., Eisa G.S.A., and Khalafallah A.A. (2009). Impact of spraying with potassium, zinc and Artemisia inculta extract on flowering, setting and anatomical feature of Vicia faba, L. plants. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 87: 833-849. 
  5. Anuradha, R., Balamurugan P., Srimathi P. and Sumathi S. (2009). Influence of seed size on seed quality of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.). Legume Research-An International Journal, 32 (2):133-135.
  6. Eisa, G.S.A. and Ali T.B. (2014). Impact of spraying of some microelements on growth, yield, nitrogenase activity and anatomical features of cowpea plants. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 10:57-67.
  7. Gomaa, E.F., Nassar R.M.A., and Madkour M.A. (2015). Effect of foliar spray with salicylic acid on vegetative growth, stem and leaf anatomy, photosynthetic pigments and productivity of Egyptian lupine plant (Lupinus termis Forssk.). International Journal of Advanced Research, 3:803-813.
  8. Hasan, M.A., AL-Taweel S.K., Alamrani H.A., AL-Naqeeb M.A., AL-Baldawwi M.H.K., Hamza J.H. (2018). Anatomical and physiological traits of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) seedling affected by salicylic acid and salt stress. Indian J. Agric. Res., 52 (4): 362-367.
  9. Hutchinson, E.P. (1954). Sectioning methods for moss leaves. Bryologist, 57: 175-176.
  10. Johanson, D.A. (1940). Plant Microtechnique. 1st edition. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. New York; London. pp. 523.
  11. Massimi, M. (2018). Impact of seed size on seeds viability, vigor and storability of Hordeum vulgare (L.). Agricultural Science Digest, 38: 62-64.
  12. Metcalfe, C.R. (1960). Anatomy of the Monocotyledons: Gramineae. 1st edition. Clarendon Press. Oxford, pp. 731. 
  13. Rady M.M., Tahaa R.S.and Mahdib A.H. (2016). Proline enhances growth, productivity and anatomy of two varieties of Lupinus termis L. grown under salt stress. South African Jounral of Botany 102: 221-227.
  14. Semida,W.M., Taha R.S., Abdelhamid M.T. and Rady M.M. (2014). Foliar-applied Q-tocopherol enhances salt-tolerance in Vicia faba L. plants grown under saline conditions. South African Journal of Botany,95: 24-31.
  15. Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie J.H. (1981). Principles and Procedures of Statistic. Mcgraw. Hill Book Co., Inc. New York. pp. 485. 
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 6 (december 2018) : 666-670,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-352

    Effect of seed weight on stem anatomical characters in white lupine (Lupinus albus L.) cultivars

    M
    M.A. Hasan
    S
    S.K. AL-Taweel
    J
    J.H. Hamza
    W
    W.M. Jewad
    1Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Al-Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq.
    Cite article:- Hasan M.A., AL-Taweel S.K., Hamza J.H., Jewad W.M. (2018). Effect of seed weight on stem anatomical characters in white lupine (Lupinus albus L.) cultivars. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 666-670. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-352.

    ABSTRACT

    An anatomical study was carried out at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, in 2017, on lupine crop (Lupinus albus) as a comparison guide of three seed weights of three lupine cultivars viz. ‘Giza-1’, ‘Giza-2’ and ‘Hamburg’. The nested design was used with four replications. The results showed that cultivars had a significant effect on stem anatomical traits. ‘Hamburg’ cultivar recorded the highest stem diameter, cortex thickness and xylem vascular diameter, while cultivar ‘Giza-1’ recorded the lowest values for the same traits as well as the highest collenchyma layer thickness, vascular bundle thickness, and xylem thickness. Cultivar ‘Giza-2’ recorded the lowest vascular bundle thickness and xylem thickness. The interaction between cultivar and seed weight was significant. ‘Hamburg’ cultivar was superior to both ‘Giza-1’ and ‘Giza-2’ anatomically. ‘Hamburg’ cultivar with lower seed weight was found best for field sowing to get higher yield with lower seed cost.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ainouche, A.K. and Bayer R.J. (1999). Phylogenetic relationships in Lupinus (Fabaceae) based on internal transcribed spacer sequences (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA. American Journal of Botany, 86: 590-607.
    2. Al-Hadeethi, M.A. (2016). Anatomical and palynological study of Myrtus communis L. Diyala Journal for Pure Science, 12:1-15. 
    3. Al-Hamdani H.M.S. and Al-Anbari I.H. (2017). Supplementation effects of some cereal products by different percentages of lupin flour on physicochemical properties of those products. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 7 (2):396-403.
    4. Ali, T.B., Eisa G.S.A., and Khalafallah A.A. (2009). Impact of spraying with potassium, zinc and Artemisia inculta extract on flowering, setting and anatomical feature of Vicia faba, L. plants. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 87: 833-849. 
    5. Anuradha, R., Balamurugan P., Srimathi P. and Sumathi S. (2009). Influence of seed size on seed quality of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.). Legume Research-An International Journal, 32 (2):133-135.
    6. Eisa, G.S.A. and Ali T.B. (2014). Impact of spraying of some microelements on growth, yield, nitrogenase activity and anatomical features of cowpea plants. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 10:57-67.
    7. Gomaa, E.F., Nassar R.M.A., and Madkour M.A. (2015). Effect of foliar spray with salicylic acid on vegetative growth, stem and leaf anatomy, photosynthetic pigments and productivity of Egyptian lupine plant (Lupinus termis Forssk.). International Journal of Advanced Research, 3:803-813.
    8. Hasan, M.A., AL-Taweel S.K., Alamrani H.A., AL-Naqeeb M.A., AL-Baldawwi M.H.K., Hamza J.H. (2018). Anatomical and physiological traits of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) seedling affected by salicylic acid and salt stress. Indian J. Agric. Res., 52 (4): 362-367.
    9. Hutchinson, E.P. (1954). Sectioning methods for moss leaves. Bryologist, 57: 175-176.
    10. Johanson, D.A. (1940). Plant Microtechnique. 1st edition. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. New York; London. pp. 523.
    11. Massimi, M. (2018). Impact of seed size on seeds viability, vigor and storability of Hordeum vulgare (L.). Agricultural Science Digest, 38: 62-64.
    12. Metcalfe, C.R. (1960). Anatomy of the Monocotyledons: Gramineae. 1st edition. Clarendon Press. Oxford, pp. 731. 
    13. Rady M.M., Tahaa R.S.and Mahdib A.H. (2016). Proline enhances growth, productivity and anatomy of two varieties of Lupinus termis L. grown under salt stress. South African Jounral of Botany 102: 221-227.
    14. Semida,W.M., Taha R.S., Abdelhamid M.T. and Rady M.M. (2014). Foliar-applied Q-tocopherol enhances salt-tolerance in Vicia faba L. plants grown under saline conditions. South African Journal of Botany,95: 24-31.
    15. Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie J.H. (1981). Principles and Procedures of Statistic. Mcgraw. Hill Book Co., Inc. New York. pp. 485. 
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