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Research Article

volume 52 issue 5 (october 2018) : 542-547,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-349

Effect of gibberellic acid and zinc sulphate on vegetative, flowering, seed yield and chemical consistent of jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis)

A
A.K.G. Atteya
S
S.K.Al - Taweel
E
E.A.E. Genaidy
H
H.A. Zahran
1Horticulture Department, Floriculture Division, Agriculture Faculty, Damanhour Univ., EL-Behira-Egypt.
Cite article:- Atteya A.K.G., Taweel - S.K.Al, Genaidy E.A.E., Zahran H.A. (2018). Effect of gibberellic acid and zinc sulphate on vegetative, flowering, seed yield and chemical consistent of jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(5): 542-547. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-349.

ABSTRACT

This experiment was conducted to study jojoba response (Simmondsia chinensis) evergreen dioecious shrub to zinc sulphate plus gibberellic acid foliar application on vegetative, flowering, seed yield and seed chemical composition at private farm during two successive seasons of 2015 and 2016 in the Egypt. An experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. In this study, jojoba plants were sprayed with all combination treatments of Zinc sulphate (0, 25, 50 and 75ppm) plus gibberellic acid (0, 50, 100 and 150ppm) thrice in the beginning of December, March and May. There results revealed that all combination treatments showed a significant improvement in all examined parameters with an increase in ZnSO4 / GA3 levels in comparison with untreated trees. Therefore, the maximum significant branch length (99.36 and 103.46 cm), secondary branches length (55.82 and 58.36 cm) obtained by application of 75ppm ZnSO4 plus 150ppm GA3 treatment, so this combination recorded the highest percentage of flowering %, final fruit set (95.01, 95.24%), total chlorophyll, mineral% content, seed yield per feedan (2200, 2145 kg) and seed lipid content(57.6%, 58.55%) at first and second terms respectively. The application of 75ppm ZnSO4 plus 150ppm GA3 treatment is recommended to improve jojoba traits which lead to raise its economic value as a promising tree which potentially useful as a biofuel with multi chemical and pharmaceuticals industries uses.

REFERENCES

  1. Abobatta, W.F. (2017). Jojoba tree. Journal of Advance Trends in Basic and Applied Science, 1:160-165
  2. Al-Obaidi, J.R. (2017). A review on plant importance, biotechnological aspects, and cultivation challenges of jojoba plant. Biological Research50:1-9
  3. AOAC. (1995). Official Methods of Analysis, 15th end. Association Official Analytical chemist, Arlington.
  4. Benzioni, A, Shiloh, E. and Ventura, M. (1999). Yield parameters in young jojoba plants and their relation to actual yield in later years. Ind. Crops Prod.,10:85–95
  5. Brenner, M.L and Cheikh, N. (1995). The role of hormones in photosynthate partitioning and seed filling. In: Davis PJ (end) Plant hormones: physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology, 2nd Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 649-670
  6. Cakmak, I. (2008). Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: agronomic or genetic bio fornication, Plant Soil 30:1-17.
  7. Chapman, H.D. and Pratt P.F., (1961). Methods of Analysis for Soil Plant and Water. Calif, Univ. USA.
  8. Cocks, L.V. and C. van Rede, (1966). Laboratory Handbook for Oil and Fats Analysts. Academic Press. London, p: 88
  9. El-Habbasha, S. F. (2015). Impact of nitrogen fertilizer and zinc foliar application on growth, yield, yield attributes and some chemical constituents of groundnut. IJPSS, 4: 259-264. 
  10. El-Tohamy, W.A., H.M. El-Abagy, M.A. Badr, A.A. Ghoname and S.D. Abou-Hussein (2012). Improvement of productivity and quality of Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) by foliar application of some chemical substances. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 8: 2366-2370
  11. El-Tohamy, W.A. and El-Greadly N.H.M., (2007). Physiological responses, growth and yield and quality of snap beans in response to foliar application of yeast, vitamin E and zinc under sandy soil conditions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences,1:294-299.
  12. Eman, A.A., Abd El-moneim, M.M.M., Abd El Migeed, O., Ismail, M.M. (2007). GA3 and Zinc Sprays for improving yield and fruit quality of Washington Navel Orange trees grown under sandy soil conditions. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci.,3: 498-503
  13. Gohil R.H., D.R. Parmar and J. B. Pandya. (2010). Effect of environmental factors on seed yield in Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis Link). Agricultural Science Digest 30: 46-49.
  14. Hagagg, Laila, F., M.M.M. Abd El-Migeed, Attia, M.F., M.F.M. Shahin, M.A. Merwad and E. A.-E. Genaidy. (2014). Impact of foliar application of zinc sulphat and gibbralic acid on fruit quality and quantity of “Kallamata” Olives. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 3: 745-750
  15. Jordão, P.V. and F. Lietão, (1990). The olive’s mineral composition and some parameters of quality in fifty olive cultivars grown in Portugal. Acta Hort.286:461–464
  16. Kaya, M., Atak, K., Mahmood, C., Ciftc, Y. and Ozcan, S. (2005). Effects of pre-sowing seed treatment with zn and foliar spray of humic acids on yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Int J Agri Bio,10: 56-65
  17. Marschner, H., (1993). Zinc Uptake from Soils. In Zinc in Soils and Plants, Robson, A, D., Ed., Kluwer Academic publishers, ordrecht, The Netherlands, pp: 59-77
  18. Ozga, J,Dennis, M.(2003).Hormonal interactions in fruit development. J. Plant Growth Regul.,22:73-81
  19. Pirzad,A.R, Tousi, P. and Darvishzadeh, R. (2013). Effect of Fe and Zn foliar application on plant characteristics and essential oil content of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian J Crop Sci 15: 33-41
  20. Sahota, G.S and Arora, J.S. (1981). Effect of N and Zn on ‘Hamlin’ sweet orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck). J. Jpn. Soc. Horticult. Sci.,50:281-286
  21. Samra, N. R. (1985). Yield and fruit quality of Balady mandarin as affected by zinc and GA3 application. Journal of Agriculture Science Mansoura University 10: 1427–1432
  22. Stout, P.R. (1962). Introduction to the micronutrient elements. J Agri Food Chem 10: 170-175
  23. Swietlik, D. (2002). Zinc nutrition of fruit trees by foliar sprays. (International Symposium on Foliar Nutrition of Perennial Fruit Plants). Acta Hortic.,594:123-129
  24. Wanyama, D.O., Wamocha L.S., Ngamau K. and Ssonkko R.N., (2006). Effect of Gibberrellic Acid on growth and fruit yield of greenhouse-grown Cape Gooseberry. African Crop Science Journal, 14:319-323
  25. Wintermans, J. F. G. M. and Mats D. E. (1965). Spectrophtometeric characteristic of chlorophyll and their pheophytins in ethanol. Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 109 :448 – 453
  26. Yogeratnam,N, Greenham ,D.W.P. (1982). The application of foliar sprays containing N, Mg, Zn and B to apple trees. I. Effect on fruit set and cropping. J. Horticult. Sci.,57: 151-154 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 5 (october 2018) : 542-547,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-349

    Effect of gibberellic acid and zinc sulphate on vegetative, flowering, seed yield and chemical consistent of jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis)

    A
    A.K.G. Atteya
    S
    S.K.Al - Taweel
    E
    E.A.E. Genaidy
    H
    H.A. Zahran
    1Horticulture Department, Floriculture Division, Agriculture Faculty, Damanhour Univ., EL-Behira-Egypt.
    Cite article:- Atteya A.K.G., Taweel - S.K.Al, Genaidy E.A.E., Zahran H.A. (2018). Effect of gibberellic acid and zinc sulphate on vegetative, flowering, seed yield and chemical consistent of jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(5): 542-547. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-349.

    ABSTRACT

    This experiment was conducted to study jojoba response (Simmondsia chinensis) evergreen dioecious shrub to zinc sulphate plus gibberellic acid foliar application on vegetative, flowering, seed yield and seed chemical composition at private farm during two successive seasons of 2015 and 2016 in the Egypt. An experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. In this study, jojoba plants were sprayed with all combination treatments of Zinc sulphate (0, 25, 50 and 75ppm) plus gibberellic acid (0, 50, 100 and 150ppm) thrice in the beginning of December, March and May. There results revealed that all combination treatments showed a significant improvement in all examined parameters with an increase in ZnSO4 / GA3 levels in comparison with untreated trees. Therefore, the maximum significant branch length (99.36 and 103.46 cm), secondary branches length (55.82 and 58.36 cm) obtained by application of 75ppm ZnSO4 plus 150ppm GA3 treatment, so this combination recorded the highest percentage of flowering %, final fruit set (95.01, 95.24%), total chlorophyll, mineral% content, seed yield per feedan (2200, 2145 kg) and seed lipid content(57.6%, 58.55%) at first and second terms respectively. The application of 75ppm ZnSO4 plus 150ppm GA3 treatment is recommended to improve jojoba traits which lead to raise its economic value as a promising tree which potentially useful as a biofuel with multi chemical and pharmaceuticals industries uses.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abobatta, W.F. (2017). Jojoba tree. Journal of Advance Trends in Basic and Applied Science, 1:160-165
    2. Al-Obaidi, J.R. (2017). A review on plant importance, biotechnological aspects, and cultivation challenges of jojoba plant. Biological Research50:1-9
    3. AOAC. (1995). Official Methods of Analysis, 15th end. Association Official Analytical chemist, Arlington.
    4. Benzioni, A, Shiloh, E. and Ventura, M. (1999). Yield parameters in young jojoba plants and their relation to actual yield in later years. Ind. Crops Prod.,10:85–95
    5. Brenner, M.L and Cheikh, N. (1995). The role of hormones in photosynthate partitioning and seed filling. In: Davis PJ (end) Plant hormones: physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology, 2nd Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 649-670
    6. Cakmak, I. (2008). Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: agronomic or genetic bio fornication, Plant Soil 30:1-17.
    7. Chapman, H.D. and Pratt P.F., (1961). Methods of Analysis for Soil Plant and Water. Calif, Univ. USA.
    8. Cocks, L.V. and C. van Rede, (1966). Laboratory Handbook for Oil and Fats Analysts. Academic Press. London, p: 88
    9. El-Habbasha, S. F. (2015). Impact of nitrogen fertilizer and zinc foliar application on growth, yield, yield attributes and some chemical constituents of groundnut. IJPSS, 4: 259-264. 
    10. El-Tohamy, W.A., H.M. El-Abagy, M.A. Badr, A.A. Ghoname and S.D. Abou-Hussein (2012). Improvement of productivity and quality of Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) by foliar application of some chemical substances. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 8: 2366-2370
    11. El-Tohamy, W.A. and El-Greadly N.H.M., (2007). Physiological responses, growth and yield and quality of snap beans in response to foliar application of yeast, vitamin E and zinc under sandy soil conditions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences,1:294-299.
    12. Eman, A.A., Abd El-moneim, M.M.M., Abd El Migeed, O., Ismail, M.M. (2007). GA3 and Zinc Sprays for improving yield and fruit quality of Washington Navel Orange trees grown under sandy soil conditions. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci.,3: 498-503
    13. Gohil R.H., D.R. Parmar and J. B. Pandya. (2010). Effect of environmental factors on seed yield in Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis Link). Agricultural Science Digest 30: 46-49.
    14. Hagagg, Laila, F., M.M.M. Abd El-Migeed, Attia, M.F., M.F.M. Shahin, M.A. Merwad and E. A.-E. Genaidy. (2014). Impact of foliar application of zinc sulphat and gibbralic acid on fruit quality and quantity of “Kallamata” Olives. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 3: 745-750
    15. Jordão, P.V. and F. Lietão, (1990). The olive’s mineral composition and some parameters of quality in fifty olive cultivars grown in Portugal. Acta Hort.286:461–464
    16. Kaya, M., Atak, K., Mahmood, C., Ciftc, Y. and Ozcan, S. (2005). Effects of pre-sowing seed treatment with zn and foliar spray of humic acids on yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Int J Agri Bio,10: 56-65
    17. Marschner, H., (1993). Zinc Uptake from Soils. In Zinc in Soils and Plants, Robson, A, D., Ed., Kluwer Academic publishers, ordrecht, The Netherlands, pp: 59-77
    18. Ozga, J,Dennis, M.(2003).Hormonal interactions in fruit development. J. Plant Growth Regul.,22:73-81
    19. Pirzad,A.R, Tousi, P. and Darvishzadeh, R. (2013). Effect of Fe and Zn foliar application on plant characteristics and essential oil content of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian J Crop Sci 15: 33-41
    20. Sahota, G.S and Arora, J.S. (1981). Effect of N and Zn on ‘Hamlin’ sweet orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck). J. Jpn. Soc. Horticult. Sci.,50:281-286
    21. Samra, N. R. (1985). Yield and fruit quality of Balady mandarin as affected by zinc and GA3 application. Journal of Agriculture Science Mansoura University 10: 1427–1432
    22. Stout, P.R. (1962). Introduction to the micronutrient elements. J Agri Food Chem 10: 170-175
    23. Swietlik, D. (2002). Zinc nutrition of fruit trees by foliar sprays. (International Symposium on Foliar Nutrition of Perennial Fruit Plants). Acta Hortic.,594:123-129
    24. Wanyama, D.O., Wamocha L.S., Ngamau K. and Ssonkko R.N., (2006). Effect of Gibberrellic Acid on growth and fruit yield of greenhouse-grown Cape Gooseberry. African Crop Science Journal, 14:319-323
    25. Wintermans, J. F. G. M. and Mats D. E. (1965). Spectrophtometeric characteristic of chlorophyll and their pheophytins in ethanol. Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 109 :448 – 453
    26. Yogeratnam,N, Greenham ,D.W.P. (1982). The application of foliar sprays containing N, Mg, Zn and B to apple trees. I. Effect on fruit set and cropping. J. Horticult. Sci.,57: 151-154 
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