Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 3 (june 2018) : 243-249,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-319

Analysis of the economic impact of Rural Enterprise Development Hub Project on maize farmers in Mqanduli, South Africa

E
Enoch Terlumun Iortyom
S
Sonwabo P. Mazinyo
W
Werner Nel
1Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice, 5700, Eastern CApe Province, South Africa.
Cite article:- Iortyom Terlumun Enoch, Mazinyo P. Sonwabo, Nel Werner (2018). Analysis of the economic impact of Rural Enterprise Development Hub Project on maize farmers in Mqanduli, South Africa. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(3): 243-249. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-319.

ABSTRACT

The research analysed the economic impact of Rural Enterprise Development Hub Project (RED Hub Project) on maize farmers. A sample of 200 maize farmers was drawn from a total of 398 beneficiaries of the project using Cochran sample size formula. Convenience sampling was done at the second stage using structured questionnaires which were administered on the beneficiaries of the project from 9 villages in Mqanduli Community. With the use of a ‘before’ and ‘after’  approach the study determined the provision of market for supply of maize produce by benefitting farmers and change in annual income of maize farmers. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. P-value less than 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant. The results revealed that there has been a significant positive impact of RED Hub Project on the income of benefitting maize farmers per hectare and per farm. This is represented by 100% provision of market by the project for maize produce, a significant (t-statistics 179.4 and p-value <0.05) mean change of 212.47% in income per hectare in the area, a significant (t-statistics 38.4 and p-value <0.05) improvement of the mean income of benefitting maize farmers per farm by 264.32% in the area. Therefore, the study recommends sustained purchase of maize produce by the project from its beneficiaries and an extension of purchase from all maize farmers in Mqanduli. 

REFERENCES

  1. ARC-LNR.(2016). Maize Information Guide.ARC-Grain Crops Institute, Potchefstroom, South Africa. www.cropscience.bayer.co.za 
  2. Baird, S., McIntosh, B. and Ozler, M. (2009). Targeting in a Community-Driven Development Program: Applications and Acceptable Tanzania’s TASAF. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  3. Binswanger, M. H. P., Jacomina, P. de Regt and Spector, S. (2010). Local and Community Driven Development, Washington, DC: The World Bank.
  4. Binswanger, M. H. P. and Jacomina, P. (2012). Scaling Up In Agriculture, Rural Development and Nutrition: Moving Local-and Community-Driven Development from Boutique to Large Scale. Focus 19.Brief 3.June 2012. International Food Policy Research Institute.
  5. BFAP, (2015). “BFAP Sector Model”. Bureau for Food and Agricultural Policy. http://www.bfap.co.za/images/documents/baseline/    bfap_baseline_2015.pdf
  6. Cochran, W.G. (1977). Sampling Techniques. John Willey & Sons, Inc. USA
  7. DAFF, (2016). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Guide to South African Agriculture, Pretoria, DAFF, South Africa
  8. Dongier, P., Julie, V.D., Elinor, O., Andrea, R., Wendy, W., Anthony, B., Talib, E., and Margret, P. (2003). ‘‘Community driven development.’’ In Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Source book, Washington DC.
  9. DRDLR. (2015). Rural Development Plans for the Eastern Cape Province and the Identified District Municipalities with the Province (Report 3).
  10. ECRDA Eastern Cape Rural Development Agency-. (2013/14) Annual Report. www.ecrda.co.za/index.php/publications
  11. ECRDA Eastern Cape Rural Development Agency-. (2014/15) Annual Report. Pp.19-21. www.ecrda.co.za/index.php/publications
  12. ECRDA Eastern Cape Rural Development Agency-. (2015/16) Annual Report. Pp.4-6. www.ecrda.co.za/index.php/publications
  13. Essa, J.A. and Niewoudt, W.L (2001). Determinants of Hybrid Maize Seed Fertilizer Adoptation by Emerging Farmers in Communal Areas of KwaZulu-Natal. Agrekon, 40: 534-548
  14. Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., and Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4.
  15. Grain Review (2016) Monthly Grain Market Review Report. Western Cape Government, South Africa. Pp. 4-5. www.grainsa.co.za 
  16. (IFAD). International Fund for Agricultural Development (2009). Community Driven Development decision tools for rural development programmes. Enabling poor rural people to overcome poverty. Pp.10
  17. Inkqubela. (2015) Inkqubela Harvest Edition. August, 2015. Pp. 1-3. www.ecrda.co.za/images/mediaoffice/INKQUBELA-HARVEST-    EDITION-AUGUST-2015.pdf
  18. Inkqubela. (2015). Inkqubela Annual Results Edition. December, 2015. Pp. 2-7. www.ecrda.co.za/images/mediaoffice/INKQUBELA-    ANNUAL-RESULTS-EDITION-DECEMBER-2015.pdf
  19. Kwadwo, A. and Peter. H. (2012). Theories in community driven development operations: a case study of ghana local government system. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 1 (5), 83-98
  20. Matji, O. (2015). The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Crop Distribution in South Africa, Masters’ Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand.
  21. Melusi, S., Abbyssinia, M., and Mutengwa, C. S. (2016). An evaluation on the profitability of growing improved maize open pollinated varieties in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics. 2016. 8 (1), 1-    13, http://www.academicjournals.org/JDAE
  22. Mokhele, E.M., Mphethe, T., and Mitsuru, T. (2016). The Study of Frost Occurrence in Free State Province of South Africa. Advances in Meteorology. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9586150
  23. Oladoja, M.A. and Adeokun, O.A. 2009. An Appraisal of the national fadama development project (nfdp) in ogun state, nigeria. Agricultural Journal. 4 (3), 124-129
  24. Shabu, T. 2013. Determinants of resource use efficiency of rice farmers in
  25. Kaambe District of Guma Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Research, 1 (6), 143 – 148. 2013.
  26. Statistics South Africa. www.statssa.gov.za/mqanduli
  27. Tagne, A., Feujio, T.P., and Sonna, C. (2008). Essential oil and plant extracts as potential substitutes to synthetic fungicides in the control of fungi. ENDURE International Conference 2008 Diversifying crop protection, 12-15 October 2008. PP 1-3
  28. Wossen, T., Abdoulaye, T., Alene, A., Feleke, S., Ricker-Gilbert, J., Manyong, V., and Awotide, B.A. (2017). Productivity and welfare effects of Nigeria’s e-Voucher-Based input subsidy Program. World Development. 97, 251–265
  29. Qongyo, L. (2015). ECRDAs approach to the application of the RED Hubs. Inkqubela Harvest Edition: August, 2015. Pp. 8.
  30. World Bank. (2013). IDA at Work: Community Driven Development. World Bank, Washington DC. 
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 3 (june 2018) : 243-249,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-319

    Analysis of the economic impact of Rural Enterprise Development Hub Project on maize farmers in Mqanduli, South Africa

    E
    Enoch Terlumun Iortyom
    S
    Sonwabo P. Mazinyo
    W
    Werner Nel
    1Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice, 5700, Eastern CApe Province, South Africa.
    Cite article:- Iortyom Terlumun Enoch, Mazinyo P. Sonwabo, Nel Werner (2018). Analysis of the economic impact of Rural Enterprise Development Hub Project on maize farmers in Mqanduli, South Africa. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(3): 243-249. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-319.

    ABSTRACT

    The research analysed the economic impact of Rural Enterprise Development Hub Project (RED Hub Project) on maize farmers. A sample of 200 maize farmers was drawn from a total of 398 beneficiaries of the project using Cochran sample size formula. Convenience sampling was done at the second stage using structured questionnaires which were administered on the beneficiaries of the project from 9 villages in Mqanduli Community. With the use of a ‘before’ and ‘after’  approach the study determined the provision of market for supply of maize produce by benefitting farmers and change in annual income of maize farmers. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. P-value less than 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant. The results revealed that there has been a significant positive impact of RED Hub Project on the income of benefitting maize farmers per hectare and per farm. This is represented by 100% provision of market by the project for maize produce, a significant (t-statistics 179.4 and p-value <0.05) mean change of 212.47% in income per hectare in the area, a significant (t-statistics 38.4 and p-value <0.05) improvement of the mean income of benefitting maize farmers per farm by 264.32% in the area. Therefore, the study recommends sustained purchase of maize produce by the project from its beneficiaries and an extension of purchase from all maize farmers in Mqanduli. 

    REFERENCES

    1. ARC-LNR.(2016). Maize Information Guide.ARC-Grain Crops Institute, Potchefstroom, South Africa. www.cropscience.bayer.co.za 
    2. Baird, S., McIntosh, B. and Ozler, M. (2009). Targeting in a Community-Driven Development Program: Applications and Acceptable Tanzania’s TASAF. Washington, DC: World Bank.
    3. Binswanger, M. H. P., Jacomina, P. de Regt and Spector, S. (2010). Local and Community Driven Development, Washington, DC: The World Bank.
    4. Binswanger, M. H. P. and Jacomina, P. (2012). Scaling Up In Agriculture, Rural Development and Nutrition: Moving Local-and Community-Driven Development from Boutique to Large Scale. Focus 19.Brief 3.June 2012. International Food Policy Research Institute.
    5. BFAP, (2015). “BFAP Sector Model”. Bureau for Food and Agricultural Policy. http://www.bfap.co.za/images/documents/baseline/    bfap_baseline_2015.pdf
    6. Cochran, W.G. (1977). Sampling Techniques. John Willey & Sons, Inc. USA
    7. DAFF, (2016). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Guide to South African Agriculture, Pretoria, DAFF, South Africa
    8. Dongier, P., Julie, V.D., Elinor, O., Andrea, R., Wendy, W., Anthony, B., Talib, E., and Margret, P. (2003). ‘‘Community driven development.’’ In Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Source book, Washington DC.
    9. DRDLR. (2015). Rural Development Plans for the Eastern Cape Province and the Identified District Municipalities with the Province (Report 3).
    10. ECRDA Eastern Cape Rural Development Agency-. (2013/14) Annual Report. www.ecrda.co.za/index.php/publications
    11. ECRDA Eastern Cape Rural Development Agency-. (2014/15) Annual Report. Pp.19-21. www.ecrda.co.za/index.php/publications
    12. ECRDA Eastern Cape Rural Development Agency-. (2015/16) Annual Report. Pp.4-6. www.ecrda.co.za/index.php/publications
    13. Essa, J.A. and Niewoudt, W.L (2001). Determinants of Hybrid Maize Seed Fertilizer Adoptation by Emerging Farmers in Communal Areas of KwaZulu-Natal. Agrekon, 40: 534-548
    14. Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., and Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4.
    15. Grain Review (2016) Monthly Grain Market Review Report. Western Cape Government, South Africa. Pp. 4-5. www.grainsa.co.za 
    16. (IFAD). International Fund for Agricultural Development (2009). Community Driven Development decision tools for rural development programmes. Enabling poor rural people to overcome poverty. Pp.10
    17. Inkqubela. (2015) Inkqubela Harvest Edition. August, 2015. Pp. 1-3. www.ecrda.co.za/images/mediaoffice/INKQUBELA-HARVEST-    EDITION-AUGUST-2015.pdf
    18. Inkqubela. (2015). Inkqubela Annual Results Edition. December, 2015. Pp. 2-7. www.ecrda.co.za/images/mediaoffice/INKQUBELA-    ANNUAL-RESULTS-EDITION-DECEMBER-2015.pdf
    19. Kwadwo, A. and Peter. H. (2012). Theories in community driven development operations: a case study of ghana local government system. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 1 (5), 83-98
    20. Matji, O. (2015). The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Crop Distribution in South Africa, Masters’ Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand.
    21. Melusi, S., Abbyssinia, M., and Mutengwa, C. S. (2016). An evaluation on the profitability of growing improved maize open pollinated varieties in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics. 2016. 8 (1), 1-    13, http://www.academicjournals.org/JDAE
    22. Mokhele, E.M., Mphethe, T., and Mitsuru, T. (2016). The Study of Frost Occurrence in Free State Province of South Africa. Advances in Meteorology. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9586150
    23. Oladoja, M.A. and Adeokun, O.A. 2009. An Appraisal of the national fadama development project (nfdp) in ogun state, nigeria. Agricultural Journal. 4 (3), 124-129
    24. Shabu, T. 2013. Determinants of resource use efficiency of rice farmers in
    25. Kaambe District of Guma Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Research, 1 (6), 143 – 148. 2013.
    26. Statistics South Africa. www.statssa.gov.za/mqanduli
    27. Tagne, A., Feujio, T.P., and Sonna, C. (2008). Essential oil and plant extracts as potential substitutes to synthetic fungicides in the control of fungi. ENDURE International Conference 2008 Diversifying crop protection, 12-15 October 2008. PP 1-3
    28. Wossen, T., Abdoulaye, T., Alene, A., Feleke, S., Ricker-Gilbert, J., Manyong, V., and Awotide, B.A. (2017). Productivity and welfare effects of Nigeria’s e-Voucher-Based input subsidy Program. World Development. 97, 251–265
    29. Qongyo, L. (2015). ECRDAs approach to the application of the RED Hubs. Inkqubela Harvest Edition: August, 2015. Pp. 8.
    30. World Bank. (2013). IDA at Work: Community Driven Development. World Bank, Washington DC. 
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)