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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 4 (august 2018) : 404-408,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-307

Vegetative appearances of  hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) as affected by number of seeds and plant spacing

J
J. Irawan
A
A.B. Saidi
W
W. Hadianto
1Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh-23615, Indonesia.
Cite article:- Irawan J., Saidi A.B., Hadianto W. (2018). Vegetative appearances of hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) as affected by number of seeds and plant spacing. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(4): 404-408. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-307.

ABSTRACT

This research aimed to observe the appearance of Coix lacryma-jobi L. as affected by number of seeds and plant spacing. Randomized Blok Design comprised of 2 factors (number of seeds, J; plant spacing, T) with 3 replications was arranged, while the parameters included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaf, length and width of leaf. The experiment was conducted at experimental field of Agriculture Faculty in Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, from March to October 2017. The results showed that the number of seeds significantly affected plant height in 49 days after planting, 63 days after planting, and also showed a significant effect on leaf length in 77 days after planting. Statitical analysis showed the interaction effect among the factors. The most significant effect was observed in plant height and leaf length in 21 days after planting.

REFERENCES

  1. Abou El-Magd, M.M., Zaki, M.F. Abou-Hussein, S.D. (2008). Effect of organic manure and different levels of saline irrigation water on growth, green yield and chemical content of sweet fennel. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 2. 90–98.
  2. Azevedo, R.A., Carvalho, R.F. Cia, MC. and Gratao, P.L. (2011). Sugarcane under pressure: an overview of biochemical and physiological studies of abiotic stress. Trop Plant Biol. 4:42–51.
  3. Barker, A.V., Bryson, G.M., 2007. Nitrogen. In: Barker, A.V., Pilbeam, D.J. (Eds.), Handbook of Plant Nutrition. Taylor & Francis, New York, NY, p. 21–50.
  4. Bloom, A.J., (2015). The increasing importance of distinguishing among plant nitrogen sources. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 25. 10-16.
  5. Chen, B., Zhang, Z. Yan, L. Hou, X. Zhang, W. and Zhang, G. (2017). Effects of different row spacing and planting density on the main agronomic characters and yield of a maize variety Xianyu 335. J. Agricultural science & technology. 18 (6). 801-804. 
  6. Gregersen, P.L. (2011). Senescence and nutrient remobilisation in crop plants. The Molecular and Physiological Basis of Nutrient Use Efficiency in Crops, First Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  7. Hsu, H.Y., Lin, B.F. Lin, J.Y. Kuo, C.C. and Chiang, W. (2003). Suppression of allergic reactions by dehulled adlay in association with the balance of Th1/Th2 cell responses. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 3763-3769. 
  8. Iptas S. (2002). Effects of row spacing, support plant species and support plant mixtureratio on seed yield and yield characteristics of hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz). J. Agronomy & Crop Science. 188. 357-362.
  9. Kospell, D.A., and Kospell, D.E. (2008). Genetic and environmental factors affecting plant lutein/zeaxanthin. Agro food ind. Hi-tech. 19. 44 - 46.
  10. Kumar, M. Panwar, G.S. and Kushwaha, S. (2013). Effect of planting date, seed rate and row spacing on nodulation efficiency of bold seeded spring mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] in Bundelkhand region of India. Legume Research. 39 (2). 293-296.
  11. Kumar M., Pannu, R.K. Kumar, A. Singh, B. And Dhaka. A.K. (2018). Impacts of irrigation frequency and nitrogen rate on productivity, quality, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiencies of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Indian J. Agric. Res., 52 (2) 2018 : 146-151
  12. Liu, T., Wang, Z. and Cai T. (2015). Canopy Apparent Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Two Spike-Type Wheat Cultivars in Response to Row Spacing under High Plant Density. J. Plos one. 11(2). 1-16.
  13. Mittler, R. (2002). Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci. 7:405 410.
  14. Mittler, R., Vanderauwera, S. Gollery. M. and Van Breusegem, F. (2004). Reactive oxygen gene network of plants. Trends Plant Sci. 9:490–498.
  15. Noctor G, Lelarge-Trouverie C, Mhamdi A. (2015). The metabolomics of oxidative stress. Phytochemistry. 112:33–53.
  16. Nurlaili. (2010). Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) dan Gulma Terhadap Berbagai Jarak Tanam. Agronobis. 2:4. 
  17. Qosim, W.A., Nurmala T, Irwan A.W, Damanik M.C. (2013). Pengaruh Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Hayati BPF Terhadap Karakter Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Empat Genotip Hanjeli (Coix lacrima jobi). J. Pangan. 22:4. 
  18. Sadashivanagowda, S.N.O., Alagundagi, S. C. and Nadagouda, B.T. (2015). Effect of spacing and organics on growth and yield of mothbean genotypes. Res. on Crops. 17 (3) : 503-507.
  19. Sangtam, S.T,. Gohain. and Noyingthung, K. (2017). Assessment of nitrogen doses and planting densities for optimizing growth and yield performance of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Agric. Res. 51(5): 473-477.
  20. Singh, R.P., Chandel, S.K.S., Yadav, P.K. and Singh, S.N. (2011). Effect of Ni on nitrogen uptake and yield of wheat (Triticumaestivum). Indian Journal of Scientific Research. 2(4): 61-63.
  21. Suzuki, N., Rivero, R.M, Shulaev, V. Blumwald, E. and Mittler, R. (2014). Abiotic and biotic stress combinations. New Phytol. 203:32–43.
  22. Tauzs, M., Bilela, S. Bahrami, H. Armstrong, R. Fitzgerald, G. O’Learry, G. and Simon, J. (2017). Nitrogen nutrition and aspects of root growth and function of two wheat cultivars under elevated CO2. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 140: 1-7. 
  23. Thornley, J.H.M. (1999). Modelling stem height and diameter growth in plants. Annals of Botany 84: 195-205.
  24. Ullah, H., Mahmood, A. Balawan, M. and Honermeier, B. (2015). Efect of row spacing and seed rate on fruit yield, essential oil and composition of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) Pak.J.Agri.Sci.52(2): 349-357.
  25. Wang, C.Y., Lin, H.T. and Wu, S.C . (2011). Influence of dietary supplementation with Bacillus fermented adlay on lipid metabolism, antioxidant status and intestinal microflora in hamsters. J. Sci. Food Agric. 91: 2271-2276.
  26. Yu, F., Gao, J. Zeng, Y. and Liu, C.X. (2011). Effects of adlay seed oil on blood lipids and antioxidant capacity in hyperlipidemic rats. J. Sci. Food Agric. 91: 1843-1848. 
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 4 (august 2018) : 404-408,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-307

    Vegetative appearances of  hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) as affected by number of seeds and plant spacing

    J
    J. Irawan
    A
    A.B. Saidi
    W
    W. Hadianto
    1Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh-23615, Indonesia.
    Cite article:- Irawan J., Saidi A.B., Hadianto W. (2018). Vegetative appearances of hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) as affected by number of seeds and plant spacing. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(4): 404-408. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-307.

    ABSTRACT

    This research aimed to observe the appearance of Coix lacryma-jobi L. as affected by number of seeds and plant spacing. Randomized Blok Design comprised of 2 factors (number of seeds, J; plant spacing, T) with 3 replications was arranged, while the parameters included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaf, length and width of leaf. The experiment was conducted at experimental field of Agriculture Faculty in Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, from March to October 2017. The results showed that the number of seeds significantly affected plant height in 49 days after planting, 63 days after planting, and also showed a significant effect on leaf length in 77 days after planting. Statitical analysis showed the interaction effect among the factors. The most significant effect was observed in plant height and leaf length in 21 days after planting.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abou El-Magd, M.M., Zaki, M.F. Abou-Hussein, S.D. (2008). Effect of organic manure and different levels of saline irrigation water on growth, green yield and chemical content of sweet fennel. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 2. 90–98.
    2. Azevedo, R.A., Carvalho, R.F. Cia, MC. and Gratao, P.L. (2011). Sugarcane under pressure: an overview of biochemical and physiological studies of abiotic stress. Trop Plant Biol. 4:42–51.
    3. Barker, A.V., Bryson, G.M., 2007. Nitrogen. In: Barker, A.V., Pilbeam, D.J. (Eds.), Handbook of Plant Nutrition. Taylor & Francis, New York, NY, p. 21–50.
    4. Bloom, A.J., (2015). The increasing importance of distinguishing among plant nitrogen sources. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 25. 10-16.
    5. Chen, B., Zhang, Z. Yan, L. Hou, X. Zhang, W. and Zhang, G. (2017). Effects of different row spacing and planting density on the main agronomic characters and yield of a maize variety Xianyu 335. J. Agricultural science & technology. 18 (6). 801-804. 
    6. Gregersen, P.L. (2011). Senescence and nutrient remobilisation in crop plants. The Molecular and Physiological Basis of Nutrient Use Efficiency in Crops, First Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    7. Hsu, H.Y., Lin, B.F. Lin, J.Y. Kuo, C.C. and Chiang, W. (2003). Suppression of allergic reactions by dehulled adlay in association with the balance of Th1/Th2 cell responses. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 3763-3769. 
    8. Iptas S. (2002). Effects of row spacing, support plant species and support plant mixtureratio on seed yield and yield characteristics of hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz). J. Agronomy & Crop Science. 188. 357-362.
    9. Kospell, D.A., and Kospell, D.E. (2008). Genetic and environmental factors affecting plant lutein/zeaxanthin. Agro food ind. Hi-tech. 19. 44 - 46.
    10. Kumar, M. Panwar, G.S. and Kushwaha, S. (2013). Effect of planting date, seed rate and row spacing on nodulation efficiency of bold seeded spring mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] in Bundelkhand region of India. Legume Research. 39 (2). 293-296.
    11. Kumar M., Pannu, R.K. Kumar, A. Singh, B. And Dhaka. A.K. (2018). Impacts of irrigation frequency and nitrogen rate on productivity, quality, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiencies of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Indian J. Agric. Res., 52 (2) 2018 : 146-151
    12. Liu, T., Wang, Z. and Cai T. (2015). Canopy Apparent Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Two Spike-Type Wheat Cultivars in Response to Row Spacing under High Plant Density. J. Plos one. 11(2). 1-16.
    13. Mittler, R. (2002). Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci. 7:405 410.
    14. Mittler, R., Vanderauwera, S. Gollery. M. and Van Breusegem, F. (2004). Reactive oxygen gene network of plants. Trends Plant Sci. 9:490–498.
    15. Noctor G, Lelarge-Trouverie C, Mhamdi A. (2015). The metabolomics of oxidative stress. Phytochemistry. 112:33–53.
    16. Nurlaili. (2010). Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) dan Gulma Terhadap Berbagai Jarak Tanam. Agronobis. 2:4. 
    17. Qosim, W.A., Nurmala T, Irwan A.W, Damanik M.C. (2013). Pengaruh Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Hayati BPF Terhadap Karakter Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Empat Genotip Hanjeli (Coix lacrima jobi). J. Pangan. 22:4. 
    18. Sadashivanagowda, S.N.O., Alagundagi, S. C. and Nadagouda, B.T. (2015). Effect of spacing and organics on growth and yield of mothbean genotypes. Res. on Crops. 17 (3) : 503-507.
    19. Sangtam, S.T,. Gohain. and Noyingthung, K. (2017). Assessment of nitrogen doses and planting densities for optimizing growth and yield performance of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Agric. Res. 51(5): 473-477.
    20. Singh, R.P., Chandel, S.K.S., Yadav, P.K. and Singh, S.N. (2011). Effect of Ni on nitrogen uptake and yield of wheat (Triticumaestivum). Indian Journal of Scientific Research. 2(4): 61-63.
    21. Suzuki, N., Rivero, R.M, Shulaev, V. Blumwald, E. and Mittler, R. (2014). Abiotic and biotic stress combinations. New Phytol. 203:32–43.
    22. Tauzs, M., Bilela, S. Bahrami, H. Armstrong, R. Fitzgerald, G. O’Learry, G. and Simon, J. (2017). Nitrogen nutrition and aspects of root growth and function of two wheat cultivars under elevated CO2. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 140: 1-7. 
    23. Thornley, J.H.M. (1999). Modelling stem height and diameter growth in plants. Annals of Botany 84: 195-205.
    24. Ullah, H., Mahmood, A. Balawan, M. and Honermeier, B. (2015). Efect of row spacing and seed rate on fruit yield, essential oil and composition of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) Pak.J.Agri.Sci.52(2): 349-357.
    25. Wang, C.Y., Lin, H.T. and Wu, S.C . (2011). Influence of dietary supplementation with Bacillus fermented adlay on lipid metabolism, antioxidant status and intestinal microflora in hamsters. J. Sci. Food Agric. 91: 2271-2276.
    26. Yu, F., Gao, J. Zeng, Y. and Liu, C.X. (2011). Effects of adlay seed oil on blood lipids and antioxidant capacity in hyperlipidemic rats. J. Sci. Food Agric. 91: 1843-1848. 
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