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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 51 issue 5 (october 2017) : 506-509,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-262

Yield and morphological parameters of the cotton genotypes (Gossypium hirsutum L.), as affected by water stress in the Garmsar region, central Iran
 

Z
Zohreh Shahhosseini
D
Davood Habibi
A
Ali Kashani
F
Fayyaz Aghayari
Q
Qasem Tohidloo
1Agronomy Department, Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch, Iran.
Cite article:- Shahhosseini Zohreh, Habibi Davood, Kashani Ali, Aghayari Fayyaz, Tohidloo Qasem (2017). Yield and morphological parameters of the cotton genotypes (Gossypium hirsutum L.), as affected by water stress in the Garmsar region, central Iran. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(5): 506-509. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-262.

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the effect of drought stress on the yield and the yield components of four cotton genotypes in a field experiment, at the Garmsar region. The experimental design was conducted by randomized block with three replications using factorial concepts. Three levels of drought stress comprising (FC 90%, FC 50%, and FC 20%) were employed as the main factor. Four cotton genotypes including Khordad, Varamin, NO200, KC8801 were selected as sub-factors. The results showed that the effect of stress on all traits were significant and the stress reduced the weight of boll. The biggest bolls were produced by the genotype KC8801. While the genotype NO200 produced the lightest weight of the bolls. The maximum and the minimum values of the cotton yield were observed in the genotypes KC8801 (FC 90%) and NO200 (FC 20%) with the rates of 3322kg/ha and 2160 kg/ha, respectively.

REFERENCES

  1. Alishah, A. (2000). Investigation of morphological traits and diversity of upland cotton genotypes in Iran. Seed and Plant Journal.17 (1):44-60.
  2. Asish Kumar P., Vipin SD, Manoj SP., Umalkar GV. And Lazman PA. (2007) Alterations in Photosynthetic Pigments, Protein and osmotic components in cotton genotypes subjected to short – term drought stress followed by recovery. Plant Biotechnol Rep 1: 37 – 48.
  3. Fathi Saadabadi, M. and Navabi, F. (2008). Effect of drought stress on yield and itscomponents in four cotton genotypes in Darab region. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 10(2): 110-124.
  4. Haidar, S and Khan, M.A. (1998). Path coefficient analysis of some yield traits on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Pakistan Journal of Biological Scienice .1 (2): 115 –1116.
  5. Ibragimov N., Steven R. Evett, Y. Esanbekov, Bakhtiyor S. Kamilov, Lutfullo Mirzaev, John P. A. Lamers ( 2007 ) Water use efficiency of irrigated cotton in Uzbekistan under drip and furrow irrigation. Agicultural Water Management. 9: 112 – 120.
  6. Osborne S and Banks, J.C. (2006). The effects of water stress during bloom on lint yield, fiber quality, and price. Beltwide Cotton Conferences, San Antonio, Texas, January, 3-6: 1679-1780.
  7. Stewart J. M., Derrick M. O., and James J. H. (2010). Physiology of Cotton. Springer London: Dordrecht Heidelberg. Springer Science Business Media B. V. available at www. Springer. Com.
  8. Warwick, N. J., S. Bekki, Nisbet, E. G. and Pyle J. A. (2005), Impact of a hydrogen economy on the stratosphere and troposphere studied in a 2Dmodel, Geophys. Res. Lett.31, L05107, doi:10.1029/2003GL019224.World Meteorological Organization (WMO) (2007), Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006Rep.50, Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj., GenevaWu, Wu., S., Hu, C., Tan, Q., Li, L. Shi, K., Zheng, Y., and Sun, X. (2015). Drought stress tolerance mediated by zinc – induced antioxidative defense and osmotic sdjustment in cotton (Gossypoum Hirsutum L.) Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 37 (8): 1 – 9.
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 51 issue 5 (october 2017) : 506-509,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-262

    Yield and morphological parameters of the cotton genotypes (Gossypium hirsutum L.), as affected by water stress in the Garmsar region, central Iran
     

    Z
    Zohreh Shahhosseini
    D
    Davood Habibi
    A
    Ali Kashani
    F
    Fayyaz Aghayari
    Q
    Qasem Tohidloo
    1Agronomy Department, Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch, Iran.
    Cite article:- Shahhosseini Zohreh, Habibi Davood, Kashani Ali, Aghayari Fayyaz, Tohidloo Qasem (2017). Yield and morphological parameters of the cotton genotypes (Gossypium hirsutum L.), as affected by water stress in the Garmsar region, central Iran. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(5): 506-509. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-262.

    ABSTRACT

    This study investigates the effect of drought stress on the yield and the yield components of four cotton genotypes in a field experiment, at the Garmsar region. The experimental design was conducted by randomized block with three replications using factorial concepts. Three levels of drought stress comprising (FC 90%, FC 50%, and FC 20%) were employed as the main factor. Four cotton genotypes including Khordad, Varamin, NO200, KC8801 were selected as sub-factors. The results showed that the effect of stress on all traits were significant and the stress reduced the weight of boll. The biggest bolls were produced by the genotype KC8801. While the genotype NO200 produced the lightest weight of the bolls. The maximum and the minimum values of the cotton yield were observed in the genotypes KC8801 (FC 90%) and NO200 (FC 20%) with the rates of 3322kg/ha and 2160 kg/ha, respectively.

    REFERENCES

    1. Alishah, A. (2000). Investigation of morphological traits and diversity of upland cotton genotypes in Iran. Seed and Plant Journal.17 (1):44-60.
    2. Asish Kumar P., Vipin SD, Manoj SP., Umalkar GV. And Lazman PA. (2007) Alterations in Photosynthetic Pigments, Protein and osmotic components in cotton genotypes subjected to short – term drought stress followed by recovery. Plant Biotechnol Rep 1: 37 – 48.
    3. Fathi Saadabadi, M. and Navabi, F. (2008). Effect of drought stress on yield and itscomponents in four cotton genotypes in Darab region. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 10(2): 110-124.
    4. Haidar, S and Khan, M.A. (1998). Path coefficient analysis of some yield traits on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Pakistan Journal of Biological Scienice .1 (2): 115 –1116.
    5. Ibragimov N., Steven R. Evett, Y. Esanbekov, Bakhtiyor S. Kamilov, Lutfullo Mirzaev, John P. A. Lamers ( 2007 ) Water use efficiency of irrigated cotton in Uzbekistan under drip and furrow irrigation. Agicultural Water Management. 9: 112 – 120.
    6. Osborne S and Banks, J.C. (2006). The effects of water stress during bloom on lint yield, fiber quality, and price. Beltwide Cotton Conferences, San Antonio, Texas, January, 3-6: 1679-1780.
    7. Stewart J. M., Derrick M. O., and James J. H. (2010). Physiology of Cotton. Springer London: Dordrecht Heidelberg. Springer Science Business Media B. V. available at www. Springer. Com.
    8. Warwick, N. J., S. Bekki, Nisbet, E. G. and Pyle J. A. (2005), Impact of a hydrogen economy on the stratosphere and troposphere studied in a 2Dmodel, Geophys. Res. Lett.31, L05107, doi:10.1029/2003GL019224.World Meteorological Organization (WMO) (2007), Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006Rep.50, Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj., GenevaWu, Wu., S., Hu, C., Tan, Q., Li, L. Shi, K., Zheng, Y., and Sun, X. (2015). Drought stress tolerance mediated by zinc – induced antioxidative defense and osmotic sdjustment in cotton (Gossypoum Hirsutum L.) Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 37 (8): 1 – 9.
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