Banner
Submit

Research Article

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika, volume 36 issue 1 (march 2021) : 47-54

Implementation and Performance of MGNREGA in Jammu and Kashmir A Decadal Study

Fayaz Ahmad. Bhat, Shazia Hussain, Effat Yasmin
1Department of Economics, Govt. SAM Degree College, Budgam-191 111, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

  • Submitted24-05-2021|

  • Accepted22-06-2021|

  • First Online 26-06-2021|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP284

Cite article:- Bhat Ahmad. Fayaz, Hussain Shazia, Yasmin Effat (2021). Implementation and Performance of MGNREGA in Jammu and Kashmir A Decadal Study. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 36(1): 47-54. doi: 10.18805/BKAP284.

ABSTRACT

Background: The MGNREGA was notified by Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India in September, 2005. The Act provides legal guarantee of at least one hundred days of wage-employment to a rural household, whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work in a financial year. The Act encompasses all areas concerning registration, plan formulation, implementation, timely payment of wages, grievance redressal mechanism, right to information, rendering of accounts, periodical meetings for fulfilling statutory requirement of providing 100 days guaranteed employment to rural households who volunteer to do unskilled manual labour. 
Methods: The present research is based on the secondary sources of data and empirical analysis of the data is conducted by using some basic statistical tools like percentage and graphs analysis of various variables in the study.
Result: Since the implementation of MGNREGA, the number of households issued job cards increased from 4.97 lakh in 2008-09 to 12.53 lakh in 2017-18, thus showing a significant increase. The number of households who demanded employment and the level of employment in the State has also shown an upward trend and the number of person days of employment generated has increased from 32.3 to 84.61 lakhs and the total person days of employment provided the share of SCs STs and others has also been increased from 1.7, 7.5 and 23.05 to 4.09, 17.27 and 63.25 lakhs respectively. Although the share of employment of SCs, STs and women in the total employment has shown an increasing trend through-out the reference period but there is a large number of SCs and STs who have not yet got registered under MGNREGA and the increase in women participation is still far below the 33% share as enshrined in the guidelines of the Act.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmad, F., and Majid, P. (2014). MGNREGA in Jammu and Kashmir: Some Field Experiences, Indian Journal of Economics and Development. 10(1): 40-46.
  2. Ambasta, P., Shanker P. S. and Shah, M. (2008). Two years of NREGA-The Road Ahead, Economic and Political Weekly. 43(8): 41-50.
  3. Anriquez, G. and Stamoulis, K. (2007). Rural Development and Poverty Reduction: Is Agriculture Still a Key? The Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, ESA Working Paper No.07-02.
  4. Ashley, C. and Maxwell, S. (2001). Rethinking Rural Development, Development Policy Review. 19 (4): 395-425.
  5. Barrientos, A. and Hulme, D. (2008). Social Protection for the Poor and the Poorest: Concepts, Policies and Politics, London: Palgrave.
  6. Breitkreuz, R., Pattison, J., King, E.D., Chudhury, M., Stanton, C.J., Brady, N., and Swallow, B. (2017). Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme: A Policy Solution to Rural Poverty India, Development Policy Review. 35(3): 397-417.
  7. Carswell, G. and Cripps, R. (2013). Sounding a Note of Caution-data on MGNREGA in Tamil Nadu, Economic and Political Weekly. 47(49): 16-19.
  8. Carswell, G. and Neve, G.D. (2014). MGNREGA in Tamil Nadu: A Story of Success and Transformation? Journal of Agrarian Change. 14(4): 564-585.
  9. Centre for Science and Environment (2007). An Ecological Act Act-A backgrounder to the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), Natural Resource Management and Livelihood Unit–New Delhi.
  10. Chari, A. (2006). Guaranteed employment and gender constructions, Women’s Mobilisation in Maharashtra, Economic and Political Weekly: 41(50). 
  11. Courtney, P., Hill, G. and Roberts, D. (2006). The Role of Natural Heritage in Rural Development: An Analysis of Economic Linkages in Scotland, Journal of Rural Studies. 22: 469-484.
  12. Dreze, J. (2011). In India, to do well, don’t talk about the Poor, The Economic Times on Sunday, July 03-09. p-24.
  13. Dutta, P., Murgai, R., Ravallion, M., and Walle, D.V. (2012). Does India’s Employment Guarantee Scheme Guarantee Employment? Economic and Political Weekly. 47(16): 55-64.
  14. Elands, B. and Wiersum, K.F. (2001). Forestry and Rural Development in Europe: An Exploration of Socio-Political Discourses, Forest Policy and Economics. 3: 5 -16
  15. Godfrey-Wood R. and Flower, B.C.R. (2016). Does Guaranteed employment promote resilience to climate change? The case of India’s Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). Development Policy Review. 36: O586-O604.
  16. Gopal, K.S. (2009). NREGA Social Audit: Myths and Reality, Economic and Political Weekly. 44(3): 70-71.
  17. Holmes, R., Sadana, N. and Rath, S. (2010). Gendered Risks, Poverty and Vulnerability in India -Case Study of Indian Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (Madhya Pradesh), Overseas Development Institute (ODI), London, UK. P-11
  18. Jagadeeswari, Y. (2015). Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS): An Antidote towards Poverty Alleviation through Employment Generation in Tamil Nadu, International Journal of Business and Research Review. 1(9): 1-7.
  19. Jha, R., Gaiha, R. and Shankar, S. (2008). National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme in India-A Review, ASARC Working Paper. 
  20. Jha, R., Raghav, G. and Shylashri, S. (2008). Reviewing the National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme, Economic and Political Weekly. 43(11): 44-48.
  21. Katoch, S., Guleria, A., Singh, P., and Prasher, R. S. (2020). Impact Assessment of MGNREGA on Employment Generation, Labour Supply in the Agriculture Sector and Migration: A Case Study, Indian Journal of Economics and Development. 16(4): 613-618. 
  22. Khan, A. and Saluja, R. (2008). Impact of NREGP on Rural livelihood, India Development Foundation, New Delhi.
  23. Khera, R. (ed.) (2011). The Battle for Employment Guarantee, Oxford University Press.
  24. Lachotra, B.R. (2008). The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005, Janib-I-Manzil. Development journal. Govt. of JandK (Jul- Sept). P 11-16.
  25. Lise, W. (2007). An Econometric and Game Theoretic Model of Common Pool Resource Management: People’s Participation in Forest Management in India, Nova Science Publishers Inc, Hauppauge, New York.
  26. Mohan, N.C. (2013). MGNREGA’s Second Innings, Business Standard.
  27. Murgai, R. and Ravallion, M. (2005). Employment Guarantee in Rural India: What would it Cost and How much would it reduce Poverty? Economic and Political Weekly. 40(31): 3450-3471. 
  28. Narain, U., Gupta, S. and Veld, K.V. (2008). Poverty and Resource Dependence in Rural India, Ecological Economics. 66: 161-176.
  29. Narayanan, N. C. and Lokhande, N. (2013). Designed to falter MGNREGA Implementation in Maharashtra, Economic and Political Weekly. 48 (26-27): 61-66.
  30. Narayanan, S., and Das, U. (2014). Women participation and rationing in the Employment Guarantee Scheme, Economic and Political Weekly. 49(46).
  31. Public Interest Foundation (2009). Evaluating performance of NREGA, New Delhi.
  32. Rajakutty, S. (2004). Self and wage Employment Programmes for Poverty Alleviation in India, Journals of Rural Development. 23(2).
  33. Rizov, M. (2005). Rural Development Under the European CAP: The Role of Diversity, The Social Science Journal. 42. 621-628.
  34. Roy, A., Dreze, J. and Dey, N. (2008). Finish the Job, Hindustan Times, January-13, pp.9.
  35. Sanderson, S. (2005). Poverty and Conservation: The New Century’s Peasant Question? World Development. 33(2). 323-332.
  36. Sarkar, P., Kumar, J. and Supriya (2011). Impact of MGNREGA on Reducing Rural Poverty and Improving Socio-economic Status of Rural Poor: A Study in Burdwan District of West Bengal, Agricultural Economics Research Review, 24 (Conference Number). 437-448.
  37. Sidhartha and Vanaik. A. (2008). CAG Report on NREGA: Fact and Fiction, Economic and Political Weekly. Vol. 42(17).
  38. Sundaram, K. and Suresh, D. T. (1985). Integrated Rural Development Programme in India, Social Action. 35(1): 26-28.
     
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)