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Research Article

volume 41 special issue (april 2021) : 215-217,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5191

Study of Associated Fungal Pathogens on Seeds of Eruca sativa Mill., (Gargeer) 

M
M.P. Sujata
1Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of P. G. Studies and Research in Botany, Gulbarga University, Kalaburagi-585 106, Karnataka, India.
Cite article:- Sujata M.P. (2020). Study of Associated Fungal Pathogens on Seeds of Eruca sativa Mill., (Gargeer). Agricultural Science Digest. 41(2021): 215-217. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5191.

ABSTRACT

The aim of the present study is to identification and classification of different associated fungi from the seeds of Eruca sativa. Total 10 species of fungal pathogens belonging to 7 genera are isolated from the Saudi (Ss) and Indian seeds of Eruca sativa. Saudi seeds affected by the fungal pathogens namely, A. niger, A. flavus, A fumigates, Mucor spp., Pencillium spp., while Indian seeds affected by Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. fumigates, Aspergillus terreus, Pencillium spp., Mucor spp., Rhizopus stolonifer, Humicola insolens, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Fusarium oxysporum. However, many of the soil borne or seed borne associated fungal pathogens spread the diseases in plants as well as in human beings. So the present study reveals that, the proper identification of fungal pathogens and their symptoms are easily recognized. Then the prevention care could be taken during the agriculture and high yield produced before the spread of symptoms and diseases.  

REFERENCES

  1. Alkenz, S., Sassi, A., A., Abugnah, Y., S., Alryani, M., B. (2015). Isolation and identification of Fungi associated with some Libyan foods. African Journal of Food Science. 9(7): 406-410.
  2. Ambrosone, C., B. and Tang, L. (2009). Cruciferous vegetable intake and cancer prevention: Role of nutrigenetics (Philapa). Cancer Prev. Res. 2: 298-300.
  3. Anand Kumar, Meena and Ashok Kumar Meena. (2016). Characterization and antagonistic effect of isolated Trichoderma sp. against pathogens under clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.). Indian J. Agric. Res. 50(3): 249-253. 
  4. Anonymous. (2002). Vital Agricultural Statistics. Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India. 2001-2002.
  5. Avdhesh Kumar, Raghvendra Singh and Pandey N. N. (2017). Isolation of pathogenic fungi from the major cultivated coldwater fish species and their environment in the kumaon region of Uttrakhand. Indian J. Anim. Res. 51(4): 756-758.
  6. Barnett, H., L. and Hunter, B., B. (1992). Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. Minneapolis: Burgess publishing Co. pp. 241.
  7. Bilay, Victor and Ivashchenko, Sergey. (2011). Influence of Thermophilic fungi Humicola insolens on the growth of Agaricus brasiliensis (A. blazei). 7th International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Products (ICMBMP7). 412-418.
  8. Gomez Campo, C. (1980). In: Morphology and Morpho-taxonomy 01 the Tribe Brassicae. Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo. pp 5.
  9. Gunther, R., T. (1968). The Greek herbal of Dioscorides-de materia medica. Hafner Publishing Co., New York. 2: 170.
  10. Hacer, Handan, Altinok, (2013). Fusarium species isolated from common Weeds in Eggplant Fields and Symptomless Hosts of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae in Turkey. J. Phytopathology. 161: 335-340. 
  11. Heggins, K., L., Arnold, A., E., Miadlikowska, J., Sarvate, S., D. and Lutzoni, F. (2007). Phylogenetic relationships, host affinity and geographic structure of boreal and arctic endophytes from three major plant lineages. Mol. Phylogenet Evol. 42: 543-555. 
  12. Jin. J., Koroleva, O., A., Gibson, T., Swanston, J., Magan, J., Zhang, Y., Rowland, I., R. and Wagstaff, C. (2009). Analysis of phytochemical composition and chemoprotective capacity of rocket (Eruca sativa and Diplotaxis tenuifolia) leafy salad following cultivation in different environment. J. Agric. Food Chem. 57(12): 5227-5234.
  13. Katan, J., (1971). Symptomless carriers of the tomato Fusarium wilt pathogen. Phtopathology. 61: 1213-1217.
  14. Mezouari A., Makhloufi A., Bendjima K., Benlarbi L., Boulanouar A., Makhloufi K. and Jesùs Gonzalez M.D. (2019). Antifungal activity of Acacia tortilis subsp. raddiana tar on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis, the cause of Bayoud Disease of the date palm in Southwest Algeria. Indian J. Agric. Res. 53(6): 713-717. 
  15. Morales, M. and Janick, J. (2002). Arugula: A promising specialty leaf vegetable. In: Trends in New Crops and New Uses. Janick J, Whipkey A (eds.). Alexandria, VA: ASHS Press, pp. 418-423.
  16. Nelson, A., J. (1981). Life cycle and epidemiology of Fusarium oxysporum. In: Beckmann CH. (ed) Fungal Wilt Diseases of Plants. St. Paul, Minnesota: APS Press. pp 51-79.
  17. Pawar, S., Digamber, Nasreen and Sahera. (2016). Isolation and Identification of some pathogenic Fungi from different infected vegetables. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. 5(3): 2921-2924.
  18. Samson, R., Houbraken, J., Thrane, U., Frisvad, J., C. and Andersen, B. (2010). Food and Indoor Fungi. CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht. The Netherlands.
  19. Yaniv, Z., Schafferman, D. and Amar, Z. (1998). Tradition, uses and biodiversity of rocket (Eruca sativa, Brassicaceae) in Israel. Econ. Bot. 52(4): 394-400.
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    Research Article

    volume 41 special issue (april 2021) : 215-217,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5191

    Study of Associated Fungal Pathogens on Seeds of Eruca sativa Mill., (Gargeer) 

    M
    M.P. Sujata
    1Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of P. G. Studies and Research in Botany, Gulbarga University, Kalaburagi-585 106, Karnataka, India.
    Cite article:- Sujata M.P. (2020). Study of Associated Fungal Pathogens on Seeds of Eruca sativa Mill., (Gargeer). Agricultural Science Digest. 41(2021): 215-217. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5191.

    ABSTRACT

    The aim of the present study is to identification and classification of different associated fungi from the seeds of Eruca sativa. Total 10 species of fungal pathogens belonging to 7 genera are isolated from the Saudi (Ss) and Indian seeds of Eruca sativa. Saudi seeds affected by the fungal pathogens namely, A. niger, A. flavus, A fumigates, Mucor spp., Pencillium spp., while Indian seeds affected by Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. fumigates, Aspergillus terreus, Pencillium spp., Mucor spp., Rhizopus stolonifer, Humicola insolens, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Fusarium oxysporum. However, many of the soil borne or seed borne associated fungal pathogens spread the diseases in plants as well as in human beings. So the present study reveals that, the proper identification of fungal pathogens and their symptoms are easily recognized. Then the prevention care could be taken during the agriculture and high yield produced before the spread of symptoms and diseases.  

    REFERENCES

    1. Alkenz, S., Sassi, A., A., Abugnah, Y., S., Alryani, M., B. (2015). Isolation and identification of Fungi associated with some Libyan foods. African Journal of Food Science. 9(7): 406-410.
    2. Ambrosone, C., B. and Tang, L. (2009). Cruciferous vegetable intake and cancer prevention: Role of nutrigenetics (Philapa). Cancer Prev. Res. 2: 298-300.
    3. Anand Kumar, Meena and Ashok Kumar Meena. (2016). Characterization and antagonistic effect of isolated Trichoderma sp. against pathogens under clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.). Indian J. Agric. Res. 50(3): 249-253. 
    4. Anonymous. (2002). Vital Agricultural Statistics. Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India. 2001-2002.
    5. Avdhesh Kumar, Raghvendra Singh and Pandey N. N. (2017). Isolation of pathogenic fungi from the major cultivated coldwater fish species and their environment in the kumaon region of Uttrakhand. Indian J. Anim. Res. 51(4): 756-758.
    6. Barnett, H., L. and Hunter, B., B. (1992). Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. Minneapolis: Burgess publishing Co. pp. 241.
    7. Bilay, Victor and Ivashchenko, Sergey. (2011). Influence of Thermophilic fungi Humicola insolens on the growth of Agaricus brasiliensis (A. blazei). 7th International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Products (ICMBMP7). 412-418.
    8. Gomez Campo, C. (1980). In: Morphology and Morpho-taxonomy 01 the Tribe Brassicae. Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo. pp 5.
    9. Gunther, R., T. (1968). The Greek herbal of Dioscorides-de materia medica. Hafner Publishing Co., New York. 2: 170.
    10. Hacer, Handan, Altinok, (2013). Fusarium species isolated from common Weeds in Eggplant Fields and Symptomless Hosts of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae in Turkey. J. Phytopathology. 161: 335-340. 
    11. Heggins, K., L., Arnold, A., E., Miadlikowska, J., Sarvate, S., D. and Lutzoni, F. (2007). Phylogenetic relationships, host affinity and geographic structure of boreal and arctic endophytes from three major plant lineages. Mol. Phylogenet Evol. 42: 543-555. 
    12. Jin. J., Koroleva, O., A., Gibson, T., Swanston, J., Magan, J., Zhang, Y., Rowland, I., R. and Wagstaff, C. (2009). Analysis of phytochemical composition and chemoprotective capacity of rocket (Eruca sativa and Diplotaxis tenuifolia) leafy salad following cultivation in different environment. J. Agric. Food Chem. 57(12): 5227-5234.
    13. Katan, J., (1971). Symptomless carriers of the tomato Fusarium wilt pathogen. Phtopathology. 61: 1213-1217.
    14. Mezouari A., Makhloufi A., Bendjima K., Benlarbi L., Boulanouar A., Makhloufi K. and Jesùs Gonzalez M.D. (2019). Antifungal activity of Acacia tortilis subsp. raddiana tar on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis, the cause of Bayoud Disease of the date palm in Southwest Algeria. Indian J. Agric. Res. 53(6): 713-717. 
    15. Morales, M. and Janick, J. (2002). Arugula: A promising specialty leaf vegetable. In: Trends in New Crops and New Uses. Janick J, Whipkey A (eds.). Alexandria, VA: ASHS Press, pp. 418-423.
    16. Nelson, A., J. (1981). Life cycle and epidemiology of Fusarium oxysporum. In: Beckmann CH. (ed) Fungal Wilt Diseases of Plants. St. Paul, Minnesota: APS Press. pp 51-79.
    17. Pawar, S., Digamber, Nasreen and Sahera. (2016). Isolation and Identification of some pathogenic Fungi from different infected vegetables. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. 5(3): 2921-2924.
    18. Samson, R., Houbraken, J., Thrane, U., Frisvad, J., C. and Andersen, B. (2010). Food and Indoor Fungi. CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht. The Netherlands.
    19. Yaniv, Z., Schafferman, D. and Amar, Z. (1998). Tradition, uses and biodiversity of rocket (Eruca sativa, Brassicaceae) in Israel. Econ. Bot. 52(4): 394-400.
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