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Research Article

volume 40 issue 3 (september 2020) : 255-259,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5121

Genetic Architecture of Grain Quality Traits in Nutrient Rich Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Crosses 

N
N. Lingaiah
C
Ch. Surender Raju
N
N. Sarla
K
K. Radhika
V
V. Venkanna
D
D. Vishnu Vardhan Reddy
1Agricultural College, Prof Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Warangal-506 007, Telangana, India.
Cite article:- Lingaiah N., Raju Surender Ch., Sarla N., Radhika K., Venkanna V., Reddy Vardhan Vishnu D. (2020). Genetic Architecture of Grain Quality Traits in Nutrient Rich Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Crosses. Agricultural Science Digest. 40(3): 255-259. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5121.

ABSTRACT

The precise knowledge of the nature of gene action for quality traits in rice helps to choose an effective breeding strategy to accelerate the pace of genetic improvement of quality traits in rice. The Generation mean analysis indicated absence of epistasis in case of certain quality characters like hulling percent, milling percent, kernel length, breadth and kernel elongation ratio in first and second crosses. The interaction was of duplicate epistasis for milling percent and kernel length, therefore, in addition to the main genetic effects, ([d], [h] components), for development of a variety / hybrid from the cross (RP-Bio-5478 -185 x  NH-686), the interaction components also have to be taken into consideration in breeding. Selection was recommended for head rice recovery improvement, for two crosses viz., MTU 1010 x NH-686, WGL-32100 x RP-Bio-5478-166, due to presence of fixable genetic variation. The interaction components are highly variable, therefore, a cross and trait specific breeding strategy is required for quality improvement in three crosses.  

REFERENCES

  1. Anil Kumar and Mani, S.C. (2010). Gene action for grain yield, its components and quality traits in Basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pantnagar Journal of Research. 8(1): 26-31. 
  2. Cavalli, L.L. (1952). An analysis of linkages of quantitative inheritance. Quantitative Inheritance (Ed. E. C. R. Reive and C.H. Waddington), HMSO, London: 135-144.
  3. Gnanamalar, R.P. and Vivekanandhan, P. (2013). Genetic architecture of grain quality characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). European Journal of Experimental Biology. 3(2): 275-279.
  4. Kearsey, M. and Ponni, H. (1996). The genetic analysis of quantitative traits. Chapman and Hall. London, U.K. 
  5. Mahalingam, L. and Nadarajan, N. (2010). Genetic analysis of grain quality characteristics of two line rice hybrids. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 1(4): 983-988.
  6. Mather, K. (1949). Biometrical Genetics. Metuen and Co. Ltd., London.
  7. Mohan Andrew Savery and Ganesan, J. (2003). Genetic analysis of kernel quality traits in rice. Madras Agricultural Journal. 90(4-6): 224-227.
  8. Sateesh Kumar, P., Saravanan, K. and Sabesan, T. (2017). Generation mean analysis for yield and grain quality characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Archives. 17(1): 557-560.
  9. Subbulakshmi, K.; Shunmugavalli, N. and Muthuswamy, A. (2016). Generation mean analysis for yield and quality traits in F2 and F3 generation of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 7(3): 491-495. 
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    Research Article

    volume 40 issue 3 (september 2020) : 255-259,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5121

    Genetic Architecture of Grain Quality Traits in Nutrient Rich Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Crosses 

    N
    N. Lingaiah
    C
    Ch. Surender Raju
    N
    N. Sarla
    K
    K. Radhika
    V
    V. Venkanna
    D
    D. Vishnu Vardhan Reddy
    1Agricultural College, Prof Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Warangal-506 007, Telangana, India.
    Cite article:- Lingaiah N., Raju Surender Ch., Sarla N., Radhika K., Venkanna V., Reddy Vardhan Vishnu D. (2020). Genetic Architecture of Grain Quality Traits in Nutrient Rich Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Crosses. Agricultural Science Digest. 40(3): 255-259. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5121.

    ABSTRACT

    The precise knowledge of the nature of gene action for quality traits in rice helps to choose an effective breeding strategy to accelerate the pace of genetic improvement of quality traits in rice. The Generation mean analysis indicated absence of epistasis in case of certain quality characters like hulling percent, milling percent, kernel length, breadth and kernel elongation ratio in first and second crosses. The interaction was of duplicate epistasis for milling percent and kernel length, therefore, in addition to the main genetic effects, ([d], [h] components), for development of a variety / hybrid from the cross (RP-Bio-5478 -185 x  NH-686), the interaction components also have to be taken into consideration in breeding. Selection was recommended for head rice recovery improvement, for two crosses viz., MTU 1010 x NH-686, WGL-32100 x RP-Bio-5478-166, due to presence of fixable genetic variation. The interaction components are highly variable, therefore, a cross and trait specific breeding strategy is required for quality improvement in three crosses.  

    REFERENCES

    1. Anil Kumar and Mani, S.C. (2010). Gene action for grain yield, its components and quality traits in Basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pantnagar Journal of Research. 8(1): 26-31. 
    2. Cavalli, L.L. (1952). An analysis of linkages of quantitative inheritance. Quantitative Inheritance (Ed. E. C. R. Reive and C.H. Waddington), HMSO, London: 135-144.
    3. Gnanamalar, R.P. and Vivekanandhan, P. (2013). Genetic architecture of grain quality characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). European Journal of Experimental Biology. 3(2): 275-279.
    4. Kearsey, M. and Ponni, H. (1996). The genetic analysis of quantitative traits. Chapman and Hall. London, U.K. 
    5. Mahalingam, L. and Nadarajan, N. (2010). Genetic analysis of grain quality characteristics of two line rice hybrids. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 1(4): 983-988.
    6. Mather, K. (1949). Biometrical Genetics. Metuen and Co. Ltd., London.
    7. Mohan Andrew Savery and Ganesan, J. (2003). Genetic analysis of kernel quality traits in rice. Madras Agricultural Journal. 90(4-6): 224-227.
    8. Sateesh Kumar, P., Saravanan, K. and Sabesan, T. (2017). Generation mean analysis for yield and grain quality characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Archives. 17(1): 557-560.
    9. Subbulakshmi, K.; Shunmugavalli, N. and Muthuswamy, A. (2016). Generation mean analysis for yield and quality traits in F2 and F3 generation of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 7(3): 491-495. 
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