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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 40 issue 3 (september 2020) : 295-298,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5095

Biology of Raoiella indica Hirst. (Acari: Tenupalpidae) on Arecanut Leaves under Laboratory Conditions

I
Indhusri Chavan
S
S. Pradeep
M
M. Manjunatha
H
H. Narayanaswamy
S
S. Sridhara
1Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Shivamogga-577 204, Karnataka, India.
Cite article:- Chavan Indhusri, Pradeep S., Manjunatha M., Narayanaswamy H., Sridhara S. (2020). Biology of Raoiella indica Hirst. (Acari: Tenupalpidae) on Arecanut Leaves under Laboratory Conditions. Agricultural Science Digest. 40(3): 295-298. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5095.

ABSTRACT

Biology of Raoiella indica Hirst was studied under laboratory at 27 ± 2°C temperature and 79 ± 5.75 percent RH. The finding showed that life cycle of R. indica consisted of five stages viz., eggs, larva, protonymph, deutonymph and adult. The eggs incubation period of R. indica was 9.790 ± 1.94 days. The larval body measured 0.09 and 0.13 mm in length and 0.08 to 0.10 mm in width and lived for 8.35 ± 0.84 days. The total developmental period of female was 29.80 ± 2.73 days and male took 31.27±40 days. Mated female lived for longer time and laid higher number of eggs than unmated female. 

REFERENCES

  1. Flechtmann, C. H. W., Etienne, J. (2004). The red palm mite, Raoiella indica Hirst, a threat to palms in the Americas (Acari: Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology. 9: 109–110.
  2. Galano-flores, G., Montoya, Rodriguez, H. (2010). Biologia Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) sobre Areca catechu L. Revista de protección vegetal. 25(1): 11–16.
  3. Hoy, M. A., Pena, J., Nguyen. R. (2010). Red Palm Mite, Raoiella indica Hirst (Arachnida: Acari: Tenuipalpidae). University of Florida IFAS Extension, EENY 397, pp. 1-5.
  4. Moutia, L. A., 1958, Contribution to the study of some phytophagous Acarina and their predators in Mauritius. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 49:59-75.
  5. Nageshachandra, B. K. and Channabasavanna, G. P. (1984). Development and ecology of Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on coconut. Griffiths, D. A. and Bowman, Acarolology. 6(2): 785-790.
  6. Nair, C. P. K. and Daniel, M. (1982). Pest on arecanut. CPCRI. Kasargud, Kerala. pp. 151-184.
  7. Ochoa, J. J., Beard, G. R., Bauchan, E. C., Kane, A. P. G., Dowlingand Erbe, E. F. (2011). Herbivore exploits chink in armor of host. American Entomologist, pp 26-29.
  8. Patel, G. I. and Rao, K. S. N. (1958). Important diseases and pests of areca and their control. Arecanut Journal. 9: 89-96.
  9. Pena, J. E., Mannion, C.M., Howard, F. W. and Hoy, M. A., (2006). Raoiella indica (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae): The red palm mite: A potential invasive pest of palms and Bananas and other tropical crops in Florida. University of Florida IFAS Extension, ENY, pp 837.
  10. Puttarudriah, M. and Channabasavanna, G. P. (1956). Some new insect and mite pests of areca in Mysore. Arecanut Journal. 7: 9-10.
  11. Vasquez, C., Y. Colmenarezand MoraeS G. J. D. (2015). Life cycle of Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on ornamental plants, mostly arecaceae. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 65: 227"235.
  12. Welbourn, C., (2006). Red palm mite Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). Pest Alert. DPI-FDACS. pp. 4.
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    Research Article

    volume 40 issue 3 (september 2020) : 295-298,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5095

    Biology of Raoiella indica Hirst. (Acari: Tenupalpidae) on Arecanut Leaves under Laboratory Conditions

    I
    Indhusri Chavan
    S
    S. Pradeep
    M
    M. Manjunatha
    H
    H. Narayanaswamy
    S
    S. Sridhara
    1Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Shivamogga-577 204, Karnataka, India.
    Cite article:- Chavan Indhusri, Pradeep S., Manjunatha M., Narayanaswamy H., Sridhara S. (2020). Biology of Raoiella indica Hirst. (Acari: Tenupalpidae) on Arecanut Leaves under Laboratory Conditions. Agricultural Science Digest. 40(3): 295-298. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5095.

    ABSTRACT

    Biology of Raoiella indica Hirst was studied under laboratory at 27 ± 2°C temperature and 79 ± 5.75 percent RH. The finding showed that life cycle of R. indica consisted of five stages viz., eggs, larva, protonymph, deutonymph and adult. The eggs incubation period of R. indica was 9.790 ± 1.94 days. The larval body measured 0.09 and 0.13 mm in length and 0.08 to 0.10 mm in width and lived for 8.35 ± 0.84 days. The total developmental period of female was 29.80 ± 2.73 days and male took 31.27±40 days. Mated female lived for longer time and laid higher number of eggs than unmated female. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Flechtmann, C. H. W., Etienne, J. (2004). The red palm mite, Raoiella indica Hirst, a threat to palms in the Americas (Acari: Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology. 9: 109–110.
    2. Galano-flores, G., Montoya, Rodriguez, H. (2010). Biologia Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) sobre Areca catechu L. Revista de protección vegetal. 25(1): 11–16.
    3. Hoy, M. A., Pena, J., Nguyen. R. (2010). Red Palm Mite, Raoiella indica Hirst (Arachnida: Acari: Tenuipalpidae). University of Florida IFAS Extension, EENY 397, pp. 1-5.
    4. Moutia, L. A., 1958, Contribution to the study of some phytophagous Acarina and their predators in Mauritius. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 49:59-75.
    5. Nageshachandra, B. K. and Channabasavanna, G. P. (1984). Development and ecology of Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on coconut. Griffiths, D. A. and Bowman, Acarolology. 6(2): 785-790.
    6. Nair, C. P. K. and Daniel, M. (1982). Pest on arecanut. CPCRI. Kasargud, Kerala. pp. 151-184.
    7. Ochoa, J. J., Beard, G. R., Bauchan, E. C., Kane, A. P. G., Dowlingand Erbe, E. F. (2011). Herbivore exploits chink in armor of host. American Entomologist, pp 26-29.
    8. Patel, G. I. and Rao, K. S. N. (1958). Important diseases and pests of areca and their control. Arecanut Journal. 9: 89-96.
    9. Pena, J. E., Mannion, C.M., Howard, F. W. and Hoy, M. A., (2006). Raoiella indica (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae): The red palm mite: A potential invasive pest of palms and Bananas and other tropical crops in Florida. University of Florida IFAS Extension, ENY, pp 837.
    10. Puttarudriah, M. and Channabasavanna, G. P. (1956). Some new insect and mite pests of areca in Mysore. Arecanut Journal. 7: 9-10.
    11. Vasquez, C., Y. Colmenarezand MoraeS G. J. D. (2015). Life cycle of Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on ornamental plants, mostly arecaceae. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 65: 227"235.
    12. Welbourn, C., (2006). Red palm mite Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). Pest Alert. DPI-FDACS. pp. 4.
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