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Research Article

volume 39 issue 2 (june 2019) : 139-141,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4920

Assessment of Cactus (Opuntia Ficus-indica L. Mill) Accessions for Growth, Yield and Nutritional Parameters under Pot Culture

K
Kauthale V K
P
Punde K K
S
S D Kodre
1BAIF Development Research Foundation, Pune-411 058, Maharashtra, India.
Cite article:- K V Kauthale, K K Punde, Kodre D S (2019). Assessment of Cactus (Opuntia Ficus-indica L. Mill) Accessionsfor Growth, Yield and Nutritional Parameters under Pot Culture. Agricultural Science Digest. 39(2): 139-141. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4920.

ABSTRACT

A pot experiment was conducted at BAIF Development Research Foundation, Urulikanchan, Pune, India during 2014-2016 to study the biomass production performance of four cactus accessions as a source of fodder for livestock. Single matured cladodes of individual accessions were planted in plastic pots during August 2014 and were harvested 18 months after planting. The growth and yield observations were recorded during harvesting and fresh cladodes were analyzed for nutritional parameters in the laboratory. The study revealed that the highest green biomass yield per plant was recorded in accession 1270 (1.74 kg) followed by 1271 (1.45 kg), 1280 (1.39 kg) and the lowest was in accession 1308 (1.36 kg). The maximum fresh weight per cladode was observed in accession 1280 (448.84 g) followed by 1270 (436.75 g), 1271 (394.73 g) and the minimum was in accession 1308 (150.69 g). The more number of cladodes (9.0) were found in accession 1308 followed by 1270 (4.0), 1271 (3.69) and the least (3.10) was in accession 1280. The maximum cladodes area of 333.14 cm2 was recorded in accession 1270 followed by 1280 (310.84 cm2) and the lowest was in accession 1308 (95.61 cm2). The nutritional evaluation of fresh cladodes revealed dry matter in the range of 8.24 to 11.15 %, crude protein 4.00 to 6.03% and crude fiber 7.06 to 8.15%. 

REFERENCES

  1. De Kock, G.C. (2001). The use of Opuntia as fodder source in Arid areas of Southern Africa, FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper, 169: 73-90.
  2. FAO. (2002). Cactus (Opuntia spp.) as forage, Plant Production and Protection Paper, 16
  3. Khalafalla, M. M., Abdellatef, E., Mohameed Ahmed, M.M. and Osman, M.G. (2007). Micro propagation of cactus (Opuntia ficus-    indica) as strategic tool to combat desertification in arid and semi-arid regions. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 2(4):1-8.
  4. Nefzaoui, A.Y.H. and Ben Salem. (2001). Opuntia spp: a strategic fodder and efficient tool to combat desertification in the WANA region, FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper, 169: 73-90.
  5. Pareek O.P., Singh R.S. and Vashishtha, B.B. (2003). Performance of Cactus Pear [Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.] Clones in hot arid region of India, J. PACD: 121-130
  6. Peter, F., Paterson, A. and Jenderek, M. M. (2006). Forage potential of Opuntia clones maintained by the USDA, National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) collection, Crop Sci. 46:2161-2168.
  7. Roy, M. M., Suresh Kumar, Meghwal, P. R. and Arvind Kumar. (2014). Prospects of Cactus Introduction for Improving Livelihood in low rainfall regions of India, background paper for National Workshop on Cactus at CAZRI, 21 March 2014, 1-17.
  8. Shamsudheen Mangalassery, Dayal, D., Arvind Kumar and Dev, R. (2017). Evaluation of cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) accessions for various growth characteristics under arid region of north Western India, Range Management and Agroforestry 38(2):280-284.
  9. Soni M. L., Yadava, N. D., Suresh Kumar, Roy, M.M. (2015). Evaluation for growth and yield performance of prickly pear cactus [Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill] accessions in hot arid region of Bikaner, India. Range mgmt. & Agroforestry 36 (1): 19-25. 
  10. Tewari R. K. and Bajpai, C. K. (2002). Standardization of cladode size for multiplication of Prickly pear. Indian J. Soil Cons. 31 (1): 95-98.
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    Research Article

    volume 39 issue 2 (june 2019) : 139-141,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4920

    Assessment of Cactus (Opuntia Ficus-indica L. Mill) Accessions for Growth, Yield and Nutritional Parameters under Pot Culture

    K
    Kauthale V K
    P
    Punde K K
    S
    S D Kodre
    1BAIF Development Research Foundation, Pune-411 058, Maharashtra, India.
    Cite article:- K V Kauthale, K K Punde, Kodre D S (2019). Assessment of Cactus (Opuntia Ficus-indica L. Mill) Accessionsfor Growth, Yield and Nutritional Parameters under Pot Culture. Agricultural Science Digest. 39(2): 139-141. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4920.

    ABSTRACT

    A pot experiment was conducted at BAIF Development Research Foundation, Urulikanchan, Pune, India during 2014-2016 to study the biomass production performance of four cactus accessions as a source of fodder for livestock. Single matured cladodes of individual accessions were planted in plastic pots during August 2014 and were harvested 18 months after planting. The growth and yield observations were recorded during harvesting and fresh cladodes were analyzed for nutritional parameters in the laboratory. The study revealed that the highest green biomass yield per plant was recorded in accession 1270 (1.74 kg) followed by 1271 (1.45 kg), 1280 (1.39 kg) and the lowest was in accession 1308 (1.36 kg). The maximum fresh weight per cladode was observed in accession 1280 (448.84 g) followed by 1270 (436.75 g), 1271 (394.73 g) and the minimum was in accession 1308 (150.69 g). The more number of cladodes (9.0) were found in accession 1308 followed by 1270 (4.0), 1271 (3.69) and the least (3.10) was in accession 1280. The maximum cladodes area of 333.14 cm2 was recorded in accession 1270 followed by 1280 (310.84 cm2) and the lowest was in accession 1308 (95.61 cm2). The nutritional evaluation of fresh cladodes revealed dry matter in the range of 8.24 to 11.15 %, crude protein 4.00 to 6.03% and crude fiber 7.06 to 8.15%. 

    REFERENCES

    1. De Kock, G.C. (2001). The use of Opuntia as fodder source in Arid areas of Southern Africa, FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper, 169: 73-90.
    2. FAO. (2002). Cactus (Opuntia spp.) as forage, Plant Production and Protection Paper, 16
    3. Khalafalla, M. M., Abdellatef, E., Mohameed Ahmed, M.M. and Osman, M.G. (2007). Micro propagation of cactus (Opuntia ficus-    indica) as strategic tool to combat desertification in arid and semi-arid regions. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 2(4):1-8.
    4. Nefzaoui, A.Y.H. and Ben Salem. (2001). Opuntia spp: a strategic fodder and efficient tool to combat desertification in the WANA region, FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper, 169: 73-90.
    5. Pareek O.P., Singh R.S. and Vashishtha, B.B. (2003). Performance of Cactus Pear [Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.] Clones in hot arid region of India, J. PACD: 121-130
    6. Peter, F., Paterson, A. and Jenderek, M. M. (2006). Forage potential of Opuntia clones maintained by the USDA, National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) collection, Crop Sci. 46:2161-2168.
    7. Roy, M. M., Suresh Kumar, Meghwal, P. R. and Arvind Kumar. (2014). Prospects of Cactus Introduction for Improving Livelihood in low rainfall regions of India, background paper for National Workshop on Cactus at CAZRI, 21 March 2014, 1-17.
    8. Shamsudheen Mangalassery, Dayal, D., Arvind Kumar and Dev, R. (2017). Evaluation of cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) accessions for various growth characteristics under arid region of north Western India, Range Management and Agroforestry 38(2):280-284.
    9. Soni M. L., Yadava, N. D., Suresh Kumar, Roy, M.M. (2015). Evaluation for growth and yield performance of prickly pear cactus [Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill] accessions in hot arid region of Bikaner, India. Range mgmt. & Agroforestry 36 (1): 19-25. 
    10. Tewari R. K. and Bajpai, C. K. (2002). Standardization of cladode size for multiplication of Prickly pear. Indian J. Soil Cons. 31 (1): 95-98.
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