Loading...

Agricultural Science Digest

Effect of Sulphur and Biofertilizer in Nutrient Uptake by Sesame and Microbial Population in Red and Lateritic Soil of West Bengal

DOI: 10.18805/ag.D-4916    | Article Id: D-4916 | Page : 226-233
Citation :- Effect of Sulphur and Biofertilizer in Nutrient Uptake by Sesame and Microbial Population in Red and Lateritic Soil of West Bengal.Agricultural Science Digest.2020.(40):226-233
Anamika Das, Pabitra Kumar Biswas anudasag@gmail.com
Address : Department of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Chemistry, Palli Siksha Bhavana, Visva-Bharati University, Shantiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India. 
Submitted Date : 26-03-2019
Accepted Date : 7-05-2020
First Online:

Abstract

The study was conducted in red and lateritic soils of West Bengal during pre-kharif season of 2016 on sandy loam soil of Agricultural Farm, Palli Siksha Bhavana, (Institute of Agriculture), Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, West Bangal. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications using four levels of sulphur (0, 15, 30 and 45 kg ha-1) and single and dual inoculation of bio fertilizers to study the nutrient uptake by sesame and soil fertility status along with microbial population before and after harvest of crop. The results showed highest value of different nutrients uptake viz., Nitrogen, Phoshorus, Potasium and Sulphur with higher dose of fertilizer along with Azotobacter and PSB. The number of nitrogen fixing bacteria i.e. Azotobector and Phosphorus Solubilizng Bacteria (PSB) in soil increased due to inoculation of seed with biofertilizer. The seed inoculation exerted significant effect on number of nitrogen fixing bacteria and PSB in soil. The study suggested that the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer in sesame cultivation in red and laritic soils will exerts significant yield through important implications in nutrient uptake by sesame for its improved nutrition and improved productivity of soil.

Keywords

Nitrogen fixing bacteria Nutrient uptake Phosphorus Solubilizng Bacteria (PSB) Sesame

References

  1. Badruddin, M. (1999). The effect of sulphur deficiency onion accumulation with special reference to 15N and 35S transport and metabolism in chickpea. Ph. D Thesis, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  2. Borchani, C., Besbes, S., Blecker, C. and Attia, H. (2010). Chemical characteristics and oxidative stability of sesame seed, sesame paste and olive oils. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 12: 585-596.
  3. Bray, R.H. and Kurtz, L.T. (1945). Determination of total organic and available form of Phosphorus in soils. Soil Science. 59(1): 39-46.
  4. Brown, M.E. (1975). Rhizosphere microorganisms-opportunities bandits or benefectors. Soil Microbiology [(Ed.) N. Walker], Halsted Press, New York, p 21-38.
  5. Ceccotti, S.P. (1996). Plant nutrition sulphur-A review of nutrient balance, environment impact and fertilizers. Fertilizer Research: An International Journal on fertilizer Use. 43: 117-125.
  6. Chand, L., Sharma, A.S. and Jat, S.C. (1997). Quality and uptake of nutrients in mustard as affected by foliar spray of urea and sulphur application. Animal Biology. 13: 103-106.
  7. Dayanand, M.N.L. And Shivran, A.C. (2002). Influence of intercrops and sulphur on nutrient uptake and food quality of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Indian Journal of Agricultural Science. 72(10): 594-596.
  8. Deshmukh, M.R., Jain, H.C., Duhoon, S.S. and Goswami, U. (2002). Integrated nutrient management in sesame for Kymore plateau zone of M.P. Journal of Oilseeds Research. 19 (1): 73-75.
  9. Dhingra, K.K., Sekhon H.S., Sandhu, P.S. and Bhandari, S.C. (1988). Phosphorus-Rhizobium interaction studies on biological nitrogen fixation and yield of lentil. Journal of Agricultural Science. 110(1): 141-144.
  10. Ganeshamurthy, A.N. (1996). Critical plant S concentration and effect of sulphur application on grain and oil yield of rain fed soybean in Verticustochrepts. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 44: 290-294.
  11. Ghosh, P.K., Mandal, K.G., Bandhyopadhyay, K.K., Hati, K.M., Rao, S. and Tripathi, A.K. (2002). Role of plant nutrient manage- -ment in oil seed production. Fertilizers News: 47: 67-77.
  12. Haruna, I.M. (2011). Growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) as affected by poultry manure, nitrogen and phosphorus at Samaru, Nigeria. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 21(4): 653-659.
  13. Jaggi, R.C. and Sharma, R.K. (2000). Sulphur response patterns on flowering, dry matter yield and sulphur utilization in Raya (Brassica juncea Varuna) in soils of districts Kangra. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 47: 513-518.
  14. Jaishankar, S. and Wahab, K. (2005). Effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth, yield components and yield of sesame. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter. 20: 732. 
  15. Khaled, A., Shaban, G., Mona, C. and Khalil, Z.M. (2012). Effect of soil amendments on soil fertility and sesame crop producti- -vity under newly reclaimed soil conditions. Journal Applied Science and Resources. 8: 1568–1575.
  16. Kundu, B.S. and Gaur, A.C. (1980). Effect of phosphor-bacteria on the yield and phosphate uptake of potato crop. Current Science. 49: 159-228.
  17. Malewar, S., Kate, D., Waikar, S.L. and Ismail, Syed. (2001). Interaction effects of zinc and boron on yield nutrient uptake and quality of mustered (Brassica junacea L.) on a Typichaplustert. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 49(4): 763-765.
  18. Panda, N., Prasad, R.N., Mukhopadhyay, A.K. and Sarkar, A.K. (1991). Managing soils for optimum productivity on red, lateritic and associated soils in Eastern India. Indian Journal of Soil Science. 15: 20-27.
  19. Patel, J.R. and Shelke, V.B. (1995). Effect of farmyard manure, phosphorus and sulphur on growth, yield and quality if Indian mustard. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 43: 713-    717.
  20. Pavani, S., Bhanurekha, K., Sudhakarababu, S. N. And Madhu, M. (2013). Effect of nitrogen and sulphur on growth, yield and quality of sun flower (Helianthus annuus L.). Crop Research. 45 (1, 2 and 3): 152-153.
  21. Purushottam, G. (2005). Integrated nutrient management in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) and its residual effect on succeeding chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). M.Sc. (Ag.) in Agronomy Thesis (unpublished) submitted to the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka.
  22. Reddy, B.N. and Sudhakarababu, S.N. (1996). Production potential and utilization and economics of fertilizer management in summer sunflower based crop. Indian Journal Agricultural Science. 66: 16-19.
  23. Salwa, A.I.E., Mohsen, M.A. and Behary, S.S. (2010). Amelioration productivity of sandy soil by using amino acid, sulphur and micronutrients for sesame production. Journal of American Science. 6: 250-257.
  24. Saren, B.K., Tundu, S. and Nandi, P. (2004). Effect of irrigation and sulphur on the growth and productivity of summer Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Madras Agricultural Journal. 91: 56-60.
  25. Sehgal, J., Challa, O., Thampi, C.J., Maji, A.K. and Naga Bhasana, S.R. (1998). Red and lateritic soils of the world. (Eds. Sehgal J, Blum WE and Gajbhiye KS). Taylor and Francis Publication, p 1-18.
  26. Shelke, R.I. and Kalegore, N.K. and Wayase, K.P. (2014). Effect of levels of phosphorus and sulphur on growth, yield and quality of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). World Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 10 (3): 108-111. 
  27. Shrivastava, U.K., Rajput, R.L. and Diwivedi, M.L. (2000). Response of soybean-mustard cropping system to sulphur and biofertilizers on farmer’s field. Legumes Research. 23: 277-278.
  28. Singh, R.N., Singh, S. and Kumar, B. (2006). Interaction effect of sulphur and boron on yield and nutrient uptake and quality characters of soybean (Glycine max L. Merill) grown in acidic upland soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 54: 516-518.
  29. Sonia, S., Islam, M. N. Sutradhar, G.N.C., Asmaul, H. and Fahmina, A. (2012). Effect of nitrogen and sulfur on the growth and yield of sesame. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management. 3 (2): 177-182.
  30. Subbaiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1959). A rapid procedure for the determination of avialable nitrogen in soils. Current Science. 25: 259-260. 
  31. Thakur, D.S. and Patel, S.R. (2004). Response of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) to different levels of potassium and sulphur in light-textured Inceptisols of eastern part of Chhattisgarh. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 74 (9): 496-    498.
  32. Tisdale, P.P., Poongothai, S., Savithri, R.K. and Bijujoseph, O.P. (1999). Influence of gypsum and green leaf manure application on rice. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 47 (1): 96-99.
  33. Vaghani, J.J., Polara, K.B., Chovatia, P.K., Thumar, B.V. and Parmar, K.B. (2010). Effect of nitrogen, potassium and sulphur on their concentration and uptake by sesame. Asian Journal of Soil Science. 5 (2): 356-358.

Global Footprints