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Research Article

volume 39 issue 3 (september 2019) : 250-253,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4900

Evaluation of Periphyton Quantity on Different Natural Substrates in Freshwater

K
K. Kaviyarasan
S
S. Athithan
1<div>Fisheries College &amp; Research Institute, Thoothukudi &ndash; 628 008, Tamil Nadu, India</div><div style="text-align:justify"><em>&nbsp;</em></div>
Cite article:- Kaviyarasan K., Athithan S. (2019). Evaluation of Periphyton Quantity on Different NaturalSubstrates in Freshwater. Agricultural Science Digest. 39(3): 250-253. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4900.

ABSTRACT

The present study was conducted to evaluate the periphyton quantity in different natural substrates for natural feed production in FRP tanks under freshwater. Experiments were conducted in outdoor FRP tanks (1500 litres) to observe periphyton quantity on three types of natural substrates such as split bamboo pole, coconut coir and coconut shell, which were placed inside the FRP tanks filled with freshwater for duration of 45 days. Observations were made in every 15th day for growth of periphyton both qualitatively and quantitatively on the three natural substrates. The mean value of periphyton quantity recorded for different substrates reared in freshwater showed highly significant positive correlation (p < 0.001) with days of culture. Student’s ‘t’ test analysis confirmed that mean values of periphyton quantity recorded in freshwater with duration showed significant differences (p < 0.05)  between different substrates. From this study, it was observed that among the different substrates used for natural periphyton growth, split bamboo pole exhibited higher periphyton quantity than coconut coir and coconut shell.    

REFERENCES

  1. Anix Vivek Santhiya A., S. Athithan, B. Ahilan, J. Stephen Sampath kumar and A. Srinivasan 2017 Evaluation of periphyton quantity on different natural substrates in Earthen lined pond Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9 (3):1630 –1636.
  2. Amisah, S., Adjei-Boateng, D. and Afianu, D. D. 2008. Effects of bamboo substrate and supplementary feed on growth and production of the African catfish, Clarias Gariepinus J  Appl Sci Environ Mana.,12(2): 25 – 28.
  3. Azim, M. E., Wahab, M A., Van Dam, A. A., Beveridge, M. C. M. and Verdegem, M. C. J. 2001. The potential of periphyton-based culture of two Indian major carps, rohu Labeo rohita (Hamilton) and gonia Labeo gonius (Linnaeus). Aquacult. Res.,                         32: 209-216.
  4. Azim, M. E., Wahab, M. A., Verdegem, M. C. J., van Dam, A. A., van Rooij, J. M., Malcolm, M. E. and Beveridge, C. M. (2002). The effects of artificial substrates on freshwater pond productivity and water quality and the implications for periphyton-based aquaculture. Aquat. Living Resour., 15: 231–241.
  5. Christenson, R., 1996. Analysis of Variance, Design and Regression. Chapman & Hall Publishers, London, 587p.
  6. Dutta, M. P., Phukan, B., Baishya, S., Hussain, I. A., Kashyap, D., Deka, P. and Roy, S. 2013. Comparative study of periphyton growth on two different substrates (palm leaf and nylon net). Environment and Ecology, 31(4): 1725-1731.
  7. Keshavanath, P., Gangadhar, B., Ramesh, T. J., Van Rooij, J. M. Beveridge, M. C. M., Baird, D. J., Verdegem, M. C. J. and Van Dam, A. A. 2001. Use of articicial substrates to enhance production of freshwater herbivorous fish in pond culture. Aquacult. Res. 32: 189-197.
  8. Keshavanath, P., Gangadhar, p., Ramesh, T. J., van Dam, A. A., Beveridge, M.C. M. and Verdegem, M. C. J. (2002). The effects of periphyton and feeding on the production of the indigenous carps Tor khudree and Labeo fimbriatus in tanks with different bamboo substrate densities. Aquaculture, 213:207–218.
  9. Keshavanath, P., B. Gangadhar, T.J. Ramesh, A.A. van Dam and M.C.M. Beveridge 2004. Effects of bamboo substrate and supplemental feeding on growth and production of hybrid red tilapia fingerlings (Oreochromis mossambicus x Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture 235: 303- 314.
  10. Keshavanath, P., Manissery, J. K., Ganapathibha, A. and Gangadhar, B. 2012. Evaluation of Four Biodegradable Substrates for Periphyton and Fish Production Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 24: 60–68.
  11. Makarevich, P. R., Larionov, V. V. and Druzhkov, N. V. 1993. Mean weights of dominant phytoplankton species of the Barents sea, Algology, 3(1): 103-106.
  12. Saikia, S. K. and Das, D. N. (2011). Diversity and productivity (Chlorophyll-a and Biomass) of periphyton on natural and artificial substrates from wetland ecosystem. Journal of Wetlands Ecology, 5: 1-9.
  13. Uddin, M.S. 2007. Mixed culture of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in periphytonbased ponds. Ph D Thesis, Wageningen University, The Netherlands.
  14. Van Dam, A.A., M.C.M. Beveridge, M.E. Azim and M.C.J. Verdegem 2002. The potential of fish production based on periphyton. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 12 (1): 1-31.
  15. Welcomme, R.L. (1972) An evaluation of the acadja method of fishingas practised in the coastal lagoons of Dahomey (West Africa). J. Fish Biol.  4, 39–55
  16. Westlake, D.F., Adams M.S., Bindloss, M.E., Ganf, G.G., Gerloff,G.C., Hammer, U.T.,  Javornicky, P., Koonce, J.F., Marker,A.F.H., McCracken, M.D., Moss, B., Nauwerck, A., Pyrina, I.L.,Steel, J.A.P., Tilzer, M. and Walters, C.J. (1980) Primary produc-tion. In :  LeCren, E.D. and Lowe-McConnell, R.H. (eds.),
  17.  The Functioning of Freshwater Ecosystems (International Biolog-ical Programme 22). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,588 pp.
  18. Wetzel (1964) A Comparative Study of the Primary Production of Higher Aquatic Plants, Periphyton, and Phytoplankton in a Large, Shallow Lake International review ofHydrobiology, 49 (1) : 1 – 61.
  19. Wetzel, R.G., 1983. Limnology. 2nd Ed. Philadelphia, Saunders College Publishing. 860 p.
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    Research Article

    volume 39 issue 3 (september 2019) : 250-253,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4900

    Evaluation of Periphyton Quantity on Different Natural Substrates in Freshwater

    K
    K. Kaviyarasan
    S
    S. Athithan
    1<div>Fisheries College &amp; Research Institute, Thoothukudi &ndash; 628 008, Tamil Nadu, India</div><div style="text-align:justify"><em>&nbsp;</em></div>
    Cite article:- Kaviyarasan K., Athithan S. (2019). Evaluation of Periphyton Quantity on Different NaturalSubstrates in Freshwater. Agricultural Science Digest. 39(3): 250-253. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4900.

    ABSTRACT

    The present study was conducted to evaluate the periphyton quantity in different natural substrates for natural feed production in FRP tanks under freshwater. Experiments were conducted in outdoor FRP tanks (1500 litres) to observe periphyton quantity on three types of natural substrates such as split bamboo pole, coconut coir and coconut shell, which were placed inside the FRP tanks filled with freshwater for duration of 45 days. Observations were made in every 15th day for growth of periphyton both qualitatively and quantitatively on the three natural substrates. The mean value of periphyton quantity recorded for different substrates reared in freshwater showed highly significant positive correlation (p < 0.001) with days of culture. Student’s ‘t’ test analysis confirmed that mean values of periphyton quantity recorded in freshwater with duration showed significant differences (p < 0.05)  between different substrates. From this study, it was observed that among the different substrates used for natural periphyton growth, split bamboo pole exhibited higher periphyton quantity than coconut coir and coconut shell.    

    REFERENCES

    1. Anix Vivek Santhiya A., S. Athithan, B. Ahilan, J. Stephen Sampath kumar and A. Srinivasan 2017 Evaluation of periphyton quantity on different natural substrates in Earthen lined pond Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9 (3):1630 –1636.
    2. Amisah, S., Adjei-Boateng, D. and Afianu, D. D. 2008. Effects of bamboo substrate and supplementary feed on growth and production of the African catfish, Clarias Gariepinus J  Appl Sci Environ Mana.,12(2): 25 – 28.
    3. Azim, M. E., Wahab, M A., Van Dam, A. A., Beveridge, M. C. M. and Verdegem, M. C. J. 2001. The potential of periphyton-based culture of two Indian major carps, rohu Labeo rohita (Hamilton) and gonia Labeo gonius (Linnaeus). Aquacult. Res.,                         32: 209-216.
    4. Azim, M. E., Wahab, M. A., Verdegem, M. C. J., van Dam, A. A., van Rooij, J. M., Malcolm, M. E. and Beveridge, C. M. (2002). The effects of artificial substrates on freshwater pond productivity and water quality and the implications for periphyton-based aquaculture. Aquat. Living Resour., 15: 231–241.
    5. Christenson, R., 1996. Analysis of Variance, Design and Regression. Chapman & Hall Publishers, London, 587p.
    6. Dutta, M. P., Phukan, B., Baishya, S., Hussain, I. A., Kashyap, D., Deka, P. and Roy, S. 2013. Comparative study of periphyton growth on two different substrates (palm leaf and nylon net). Environment and Ecology, 31(4): 1725-1731.
    7. Keshavanath, P., Gangadhar, B., Ramesh, T. J., Van Rooij, J. M. Beveridge, M. C. M., Baird, D. J., Verdegem, M. C. J. and Van Dam, A. A. 2001. Use of articicial substrates to enhance production of freshwater herbivorous fish in pond culture. Aquacult. Res. 32: 189-197.
    8. Keshavanath, P., Gangadhar, p., Ramesh, T. J., van Dam, A. A., Beveridge, M.C. M. and Verdegem, M. C. J. (2002). The effects of periphyton and feeding on the production of the indigenous carps Tor khudree and Labeo fimbriatus in tanks with different bamboo substrate densities. Aquaculture, 213:207–218.
    9. Keshavanath, P., B. Gangadhar, T.J. Ramesh, A.A. van Dam and M.C.M. Beveridge 2004. Effects of bamboo substrate and supplemental feeding on growth and production of hybrid red tilapia fingerlings (Oreochromis mossambicus x Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture 235: 303- 314.
    10. Keshavanath, P., Manissery, J. K., Ganapathibha, A. and Gangadhar, B. 2012. Evaluation of Four Biodegradable Substrates for Periphyton and Fish Production Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 24: 60–68.
    11. Makarevich, P. R., Larionov, V. V. and Druzhkov, N. V. 1993. Mean weights of dominant phytoplankton species of the Barents sea, Algology, 3(1): 103-106.
    12. Saikia, S. K. and Das, D. N. (2011). Diversity and productivity (Chlorophyll-a and Biomass) of periphyton on natural and artificial substrates from wetland ecosystem. Journal of Wetlands Ecology, 5: 1-9.
    13. Uddin, M.S. 2007. Mixed culture of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in periphytonbased ponds. Ph D Thesis, Wageningen University, The Netherlands.
    14. Van Dam, A.A., M.C.M. Beveridge, M.E. Azim and M.C.J. Verdegem 2002. The potential of fish production based on periphyton. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 12 (1): 1-31.
    15. Welcomme, R.L. (1972) An evaluation of the acadja method of fishingas practised in the coastal lagoons of Dahomey (West Africa). J. Fish Biol.  4, 39–55
    16. Westlake, D.F., Adams M.S., Bindloss, M.E., Ganf, G.G., Gerloff,G.C., Hammer, U.T.,  Javornicky, P., Koonce, J.F., Marker,A.F.H., McCracken, M.D., Moss, B., Nauwerck, A., Pyrina, I.L.,Steel, J.A.P., Tilzer, M. and Walters, C.J. (1980) Primary produc-tion. In :  LeCren, E.D. and Lowe-McConnell, R.H. (eds.),
    17.  The Functioning of Freshwater Ecosystems (International Biolog-ical Programme 22). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,588 pp.
    18. Wetzel (1964) A Comparative Study of the Primary Production of Higher Aquatic Plants, Periphyton, and Phytoplankton in a Large, Shallow Lake International review ofHydrobiology, 49 (1) : 1 – 61.
    19. Wetzel, R.G., 1983. Limnology. 2nd Ed. Philadelphia, Saunders College Publishing. 860 p.
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