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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 39 issue 4 (december 2019) : 274-279,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4872

Influence of Boron Application on Root Growth of Green Gram in Loam Textured Soils

R
Rajeev Padbhushan
D
Dinesh Kumar
R
Ragini Kumari
1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur-813 210, Bihar, India.
Cite article:- Padbhushan Rajeev, Kumar Dinesh, Kumari Ragini (2019). Influence of Boron Application on Root Growth of Green Gram in Loam Textured Soils. Agricultural Science Digest. 39(4): 274-279. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4872.

ABSTRACT

Boron (B) is one of the important essential plant micronutrient elements and plays a significant role in physiological and biochemical processes in the legumes and brassica crops. Some of the alkaline calcareous soils are B deficient soils. Root of the crop acts as zone of nutrient absorbing. On its growth and functioning, uptake of any nutrient takes place. A greenhouse experiment with green gram crop was designed to study the effect of B application on root in some alkaline calcareous loam textured soils for two years. Three soils with percent calcium carbonate content 0.75 (S I), 2.1 (S II) and 4.56 (S III) were collected from different sites of Ludhiana and Bhatinda districts, Punjab, India. The treatments comprised of four levels of soil applied B viz. 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.5 mg B kg-1 and two levels of foliar applied B viz. 0.1 and 0.2 percent borax solution with common control. Soil applied B had more influence on root mean dry matter yield than foliar applied B. Among all soil applied B, 0.5 mg kg-1 was best treatment. Soil applied B was more uptake by root as compared to foliar applied B. Among all three calcareous soils, Soil I with lower calcium carbonate was best soil in respect of root mean yield in comparison to Soil III with higher calcareous soils. At grand growth stage, the optimum yield (0.895 mg pot-1) was obtained when root B concentration was 10.6 mg kg-1 and the soil applied B level was 0.84 mg kg-1 while at maturity stage, the optimum yield (1.28 mg pot-1) was obtained when root B concentration was 10.6 mg kg-1 and the soil applied B level was 0.87 mg kg-1.

REFERENCES

  1. Brown, P. H. and Hu, H. (1996). Phloem mobility of boron in species dependent: Evidence for phloem mobility in sorbitol-rice species. Annals of Botany. 77:497-505.
  2. Carpena, R. O., Esteban, E., Jose Sarro, M., Penallosa, J., Garate, A., Lucena, J. and Zornoza, P. (2000) Boron and calcium distribution in nitrogen fixing pea plants. Plant Science. 151:163-70.
  3. Cristobal, C. J. J. and Fontes, G. A. (1999). Boron deficiency causes a drastic decrease in nitrate content and nitrate reductase and increase the content of carbohydrate in leaves from tobacco plants Planta. 209:528-36.
  4. Dannel, F., Pfeffer, H. and Roemheld, V. (1997). Effect of pH and boron concentration in the nutrient solution in translocation of boron in the xylem of sunflower. Pp. 183-201 In: Boron    in soils and plants, Bell, R. W. and Rerkasem, B. (Eds) Kluwer academic publishers, Boston.
  5. Dannel, F., Pfeffer, H. and Roemheld, V. (2000). Characterization of root boron pools, boron uptake and boron translocation in sunflower using the stable isotopes 10B and 11B Australian Journal of Plant Physiology. 27:397-405.
  6. Dell, B. and Huang, L. (1997). Physiological response of plants to boron. Plant and Soil. 193: 103-120.
  7. Gaines, T. P. and Mitchell, G. A. (1979). Boron determination in plant tissue by Azomethine-H method. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 10:1099-1108.
  8. Goldberg, S. and Forster, H. S. (1991). Boron sorption on calcareous soils and reference calcites. Soil Science. 152: 304-09.
  9. Gupta, U. C. (1979). Boron nutrition of crops. Advances in Agronomy. 31: 273-307. 
  10. Hu, H. and Brown, P. H. (1997). Absorption of Boron by plant roots. Plant and Soil. 193: 49-58.
  11. Padbhushan, R. and Kumar, D. (2015). Distribution of Boron in Different Fractions in Some Alkaline Calcareous Soils, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 46:8, 939-953.
  12. Steel, R. G. D. and Torrie, J. H. (1980). Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach, 2nd edn McGraw-    Hill: New York.
  13. Verma, A. N., Ram, K. and Sharma, R. K. (2000). Growth, yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) as affected by foliar applications of boron in sand culture. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Science. 7:130-32. 
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    Research Article

    volume 39 issue 4 (december 2019) : 274-279,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4872

    Influence of Boron Application on Root Growth of Green Gram in Loam Textured Soils

    R
    Rajeev Padbhushan
    D
    Dinesh Kumar
    R
    Ragini Kumari
    1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur-813 210, Bihar, India.
    Cite article:- Padbhushan Rajeev, Kumar Dinesh, Kumari Ragini (2019). Influence of Boron Application on Root Growth of Green Gram in Loam Textured Soils. Agricultural Science Digest. 39(4): 274-279. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4872.

    ABSTRACT

    Boron (B) is one of the important essential plant micronutrient elements and plays a significant role in physiological and biochemical processes in the legumes and brassica crops. Some of the alkaline calcareous soils are B deficient soils. Root of the crop acts as zone of nutrient absorbing. On its growth and functioning, uptake of any nutrient takes place. A greenhouse experiment with green gram crop was designed to study the effect of B application on root in some alkaline calcareous loam textured soils for two years. Three soils with percent calcium carbonate content 0.75 (S I), 2.1 (S II) and 4.56 (S III) were collected from different sites of Ludhiana and Bhatinda districts, Punjab, India. The treatments comprised of four levels of soil applied B viz. 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.5 mg B kg-1 and two levels of foliar applied B viz. 0.1 and 0.2 percent borax solution with common control. Soil applied B had more influence on root mean dry matter yield than foliar applied B. Among all soil applied B, 0.5 mg kg-1 was best treatment. Soil applied B was more uptake by root as compared to foliar applied B. Among all three calcareous soils, Soil I with lower calcium carbonate was best soil in respect of root mean yield in comparison to Soil III with higher calcareous soils. At grand growth stage, the optimum yield (0.895 mg pot-1) was obtained when root B concentration was 10.6 mg kg-1 and the soil applied B level was 0.84 mg kg-1 while at maturity stage, the optimum yield (1.28 mg pot-1) was obtained when root B concentration was 10.6 mg kg-1 and the soil applied B level was 0.87 mg kg-1.

    REFERENCES

    1. Brown, P. H. and Hu, H. (1996). Phloem mobility of boron in species dependent: Evidence for phloem mobility in sorbitol-rice species. Annals of Botany. 77:497-505.
    2. Carpena, R. O., Esteban, E., Jose Sarro, M., Penallosa, J., Garate, A., Lucena, J. and Zornoza, P. (2000) Boron and calcium distribution in nitrogen fixing pea plants. Plant Science. 151:163-70.
    3. Cristobal, C. J. J. and Fontes, G. A. (1999). Boron deficiency causes a drastic decrease in nitrate content and nitrate reductase and increase the content of carbohydrate in leaves from tobacco plants Planta. 209:528-36.
    4. Dannel, F., Pfeffer, H. and Roemheld, V. (1997). Effect of pH and boron concentration in the nutrient solution in translocation of boron in the xylem of sunflower. Pp. 183-201 In: Boron    in soils and plants, Bell, R. W. and Rerkasem, B. (Eds) Kluwer academic publishers, Boston.
    5. Dannel, F., Pfeffer, H. and Roemheld, V. (2000). Characterization of root boron pools, boron uptake and boron translocation in sunflower using the stable isotopes 10B and 11B Australian Journal of Plant Physiology. 27:397-405.
    6. Dell, B. and Huang, L. (1997). Physiological response of plants to boron. Plant and Soil. 193: 103-120.
    7. Gaines, T. P. and Mitchell, G. A. (1979). Boron determination in plant tissue by Azomethine-H method. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 10:1099-1108.
    8. Goldberg, S. and Forster, H. S. (1991). Boron sorption on calcareous soils and reference calcites. Soil Science. 152: 304-09.
    9. Gupta, U. C. (1979). Boron nutrition of crops. Advances in Agronomy. 31: 273-307. 
    10. Hu, H. and Brown, P. H. (1997). Absorption of Boron by plant roots. Plant and Soil. 193: 49-58.
    11. Padbhushan, R. and Kumar, D. (2015). Distribution of Boron in Different Fractions in Some Alkaline Calcareous Soils, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 46:8, 939-953.
    12. Steel, R. G. D. and Torrie, J. H. (1980). Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach, 2nd edn McGraw-    Hill: New York.
    13. Verma, A. N., Ram, K. and Sharma, R. K. (2000). Growth, yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) as affected by foliar applications of boron in sand culture. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Science. 7:130-32. 
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