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Research Article

volume 39 issue 1 (march 2019) : 26-30,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4852

Effect of application various combination of fertilizers and manure on sugarcane production and juice quality

J
Joginder Kumar
V
Vijay Kumar
K
Kavita
1Regional Research Station, Choudhary Charan Singh, Haryana Agricultural University, Karnal-132 001, Haryana, India.
Cite article:- Kumar Joginder, Kumar Vijay, Kavita (2019). Effect of application various combination of fertilizers and manure on sugarcane production and juice quality. Agricultural Science Digest. 39(1): 26-30. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4852.

ABSTRACT

An experiment was conducted during 2016-17 at Regional Research Station, Karnal of CCS Haryana Agricultural University. The experiment comprised of 10 treatments viz. Control (No fertilizer), 50% recommended dose (RD) of NPK,  Recommended dose (RD) of NPK, Soil test based (STV) NPK, FYM@15t/ha + 50% RD NPK, FYM@15t/ha + 100% RD NPK, FYM@15t/ha + NPK based on STV, FYM@10t/ha + Bio fertilizers (BF) +50%RD NPK, FYM@10t/ha+BF+100% RD NPK, FYM@10t/ha + BF+ STV NPK. The application of 100% RD NPK or STV NPK significantly increased the cane yield and yield attributes viz. germination percentage (35.4 to 40.74 %), cane girth (2.08 to 2.44 cm), cane length (2.28 to 2.67 m) and cane weight (0.64 to 0.78 kg cane-1), NMC (91417 to 97223), sucrose% (16.60 to 18.02%), CCS% (11.3 to 12.51%) over control. The application of FYM@15 t ha-1+50% RD NPK achieved the similar cane yield as achieved by the application of 100% RD NPK. The application of FYM@15t ha-1+100% RD NPK had the maximum cane yield (93.23 t ha-1) and yield attributes parameters viz. germination percentage 44.91 %, cane girth 2.73 cm, cane length 2.97 m, cane weight 0.92 kg, NMC 101399 followed by the application of FYM@10t/ha+BF+100% RD NPK, and these treatment significantly increased cane weight and yield over RD NPK. 

REFERENCES

  1. Dev, C.M. Meena, R.N., Kumar, Ashok and Mahajan, G. (2011) Earthing up and nitrogen level in sugarcane ratoon under subtropical indian condition. Indian Journal of Sugarcane Technology 26(1):1-5
  2. Dawe D, Dobbermann A, Ladha JK,Yadav RL, Lin B, Gupta RK, Lal P, Panaullah G, et al (2003). Do organic amendment improve yield trends in intensive rice systems. Field Crops Research 83: 191-213.
  3. Gopalasundaram. P., Bhaskaran A. and Rakkiyappan. P. (2012). Integrated nutrient management in Sugarcane. Sugar Technology 14(1):3–20 
  4. Kumar Vijay and Mehar Chand (2013). Effect of integrated nutrients management on cane yield, juice quality and soil fertility under sugarcane based cropping system. Sugar Technology 15:214-218.
  5. Kumar, Vijay, Yadav, K.S. and Chand Mehar (2015). Effect of integrated use of various bio-fertilizers and chemical fertilizers on sugarcane production and soil biological fertility. Indian Journal of Sugarcane Technology 30 (2): 98-10
  6. Malavolta,E.,(1994) Nutrient and Fertilizers management in sugarcane. International Potash Institute, Basal, Switzerland, pp:104. 
  7. Meena, B.S. and Kumar, Pramod (2015) Improving productivity, nutrient uptake, quality, and sustainability of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. Hybrid complex) varieties through nutrient management of NPK in clay loam soil of rajasthan. Indian Journal of Sugarcane Technology 30(02):104-109
  8. Nagaraju, M.S., C. Shankaraiah. and Usha Ravindra. (2000). Effect of integrated use of fertilizer with sulphitation pressmud and azotobactor on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane. Co-operative Sugarcane 31(5): 391-395
  9. Nazirkar, R.B. and Kamthe, N.D. (2012). Effect of INM for pre-seasonal sugarcane on growth, nutrient uptake, biochemical composition and soil properties. Asian Journal of Soil Science 7: 89-92.
  10. Omollo, J. O. and Abayo G. O. (2011). Effect of phosphorus sources and rates on sugarcane yield and quality in Kibos, Nyando Zone. Innovations as key to the Green Revolution in Africa. Springer. 533 - 537
  11. Rakkiyappan, P., Thangavelu, S., Malathi, R. and Radhamani R. (2001). Effect of biocompost and enriched pressmud sugarcane yield and quality. Sugar Technology 3 (3): 92 - 96 
  12. Ramesh T., Chinnusamy C. and Jayanthi C., (2004). Bio organic nutrient management in sugarcane production. Agric. Rev. 25 (3): 201 – 210
  13. Sarwar Muhammad Aleem, Ibrahim Muhammad, Tahir Muhammad, Ahmad Kafeel, et al (2010). Appraisal of press mud and inorganic fertilizers on soil properties, yield and sugarcane quality. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42(2):1361-1367 
  14. Soomro, Abdul Fatah, Tunio, Shamasuddin, Oad, Fateh,Chand and Rajper, Inaitullah, (2013). Integrated effect of inorganic and organic fertilizers on the yield and quality of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Pakistan Journal of Botany 45(4): 1339-1348 
  15. Shukla S.K., Awasthi K.S., Singh Ram, Nigam Meena, Ashagaur and Singh A.K. (2013). Integrated nutrient management in sugarcane-    based production systems. Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences 5(1): 1-7 
  16. Srivastava T.K., Singh, K.P, Lal, Menhi, Suman Archna and Kumar Pradip (2008). Productivity and profitability of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. complex hybrid) in relation to organic nutrition under different cropping systems. Indian Journal of Agronomy 53(4): 310-313 
  17. Virdia, H.M. and C.L. Patel.(2010). Integrated nutrient management for sugarcane plant-ratoon system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 55: 147–151
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    Research Article

    volume 39 issue 1 (march 2019) : 26-30,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4852

    Effect of application various combination of fertilizers and manure on sugarcane production and juice quality

    J
    Joginder Kumar
    V
    Vijay Kumar
    K
    Kavita
    1Regional Research Station, Choudhary Charan Singh, Haryana Agricultural University, Karnal-132 001, Haryana, India.
    Cite article:- Kumar Joginder, Kumar Vijay, Kavita (2019). Effect of application various combination of fertilizers and manure on sugarcane production and juice quality. Agricultural Science Digest. 39(1): 26-30. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4852.

    ABSTRACT

    An experiment was conducted during 2016-17 at Regional Research Station, Karnal of CCS Haryana Agricultural University. The experiment comprised of 10 treatments viz. Control (No fertilizer), 50% recommended dose (RD) of NPK,  Recommended dose (RD) of NPK, Soil test based (STV) NPK, FYM@15t/ha + 50% RD NPK, FYM@15t/ha + 100% RD NPK, FYM@15t/ha + NPK based on STV, FYM@10t/ha + Bio fertilizers (BF) +50%RD NPK, FYM@10t/ha+BF+100% RD NPK, FYM@10t/ha + BF+ STV NPK. The application of 100% RD NPK or STV NPK significantly increased the cane yield and yield attributes viz. germination percentage (35.4 to 40.74 %), cane girth (2.08 to 2.44 cm), cane length (2.28 to 2.67 m) and cane weight (0.64 to 0.78 kg cane-1), NMC (91417 to 97223), sucrose% (16.60 to 18.02%), CCS% (11.3 to 12.51%) over control. The application of FYM@15 t ha-1+50% RD NPK achieved the similar cane yield as achieved by the application of 100% RD NPK. The application of FYM@15t ha-1+100% RD NPK had the maximum cane yield (93.23 t ha-1) and yield attributes parameters viz. germination percentage 44.91 %, cane girth 2.73 cm, cane length 2.97 m, cane weight 0.92 kg, NMC 101399 followed by the application of FYM@10t/ha+BF+100% RD NPK, and these treatment significantly increased cane weight and yield over RD NPK. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Dev, C.M. Meena, R.N., Kumar, Ashok and Mahajan, G. (2011) Earthing up and nitrogen level in sugarcane ratoon under subtropical indian condition. Indian Journal of Sugarcane Technology 26(1):1-5
    2. Dawe D, Dobbermann A, Ladha JK,Yadav RL, Lin B, Gupta RK, Lal P, Panaullah G, et al (2003). Do organic amendment improve yield trends in intensive rice systems. Field Crops Research 83: 191-213.
    3. Gopalasundaram. P., Bhaskaran A. and Rakkiyappan. P. (2012). Integrated nutrient management in Sugarcane. Sugar Technology 14(1):3–20 
    4. Kumar Vijay and Mehar Chand (2013). Effect of integrated nutrients management on cane yield, juice quality and soil fertility under sugarcane based cropping system. Sugar Technology 15:214-218.
    5. Kumar, Vijay, Yadav, K.S. and Chand Mehar (2015). Effect of integrated use of various bio-fertilizers and chemical fertilizers on sugarcane production and soil biological fertility. Indian Journal of Sugarcane Technology 30 (2): 98-10
    6. Malavolta,E.,(1994) Nutrient and Fertilizers management in sugarcane. International Potash Institute, Basal, Switzerland, pp:104. 
    7. Meena, B.S. and Kumar, Pramod (2015) Improving productivity, nutrient uptake, quality, and sustainability of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. Hybrid complex) varieties through nutrient management of NPK in clay loam soil of rajasthan. Indian Journal of Sugarcane Technology 30(02):104-109
    8. Nagaraju, M.S., C. Shankaraiah. and Usha Ravindra. (2000). Effect of integrated use of fertilizer with sulphitation pressmud and azotobactor on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane. Co-operative Sugarcane 31(5): 391-395
    9. Nazirkar, R.B. and Kamthe, N.D. (2012). Effect of INM for pre-seasonal sugarcane on growth, nutrient uptake, biochemical composition and soil properties. Asian Journal of Soil Science 7: 89-92.
    10. Omollo, J. O. and Abayo G. O. (2011). Effect of phosphorus sources and rates on sugarcane yield and quality in Kibos, Nyando Zone. Innovations as key to the Green Revolution in Africa. Springer. 533 - 537
    11. Rakkiyappan, P., Thangavelu, S., Malathi, R. and Radhamani R. (2001). Effect of biocompost and enriched pressmud sugarcane yield and quality. Sugar Technology 3 (3): 92 - 96 
    12. Ramesh T., Chinnusamy C. and Jayanthi C., (2004). Bio organic nutrient management in sugarcane production. Agric. Rev. 25 (3): 201 – 210
    13. Sarwar Muhammad Aleem, Ibrahim Muhammad, Tahir Muhammad, Ahmad Kafeel, et al (2010). Appraisal of press mud and inorganic fertilizers on soil properties, yield and sugarcane quality. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42(2):1361-1367 
    14. Soomro, Abdul Fatah, Tunio, Shamasuddin, Oad, Fateh,Chand and Rajper, Inaitullah, (2013). Integrated effect of inorganic and organic fertilizers on the yield and quality of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Pakistan Journal of Botany 45(4): 1339-1348 
    15. Shukla S.K., Awasthi K.S., Singh Ram, Nigam Meena, Ashagaur and Singh A.K. (2013). Integrated nutrient management in sugarcane-    based production systems. Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences 5(1): 1-7 
    16. Srivastava T.K., Singh, K.P, Lal, Menhi, Suman Archna and Kumar Pradip (2008). Productivity and profitability of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. complex hybrid) in relation to organic nutrition under different cropping systems. Indian Journal of Agronomy 53(4): 310-313 
    17. Virdia, H.M. and C.L. Patel.(2010). Integrated nutrient management for sugarcane plant-ratoon system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 55: 147–151
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