Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 38 issue 3 (september 2018) : 221-224,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4790

Morphological characterization of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] landraces using DUS descriptor

L
L.N. Chavan
S
S.M. Patil
V
V.K. Kauthale
A
A.D. Nalawade
1BAIF Development Research Foundation, Pune-411 058, Maharashtra, India.
Cite article:- Chavan L.N., Patil S.M., Kauthale V.K., Nalawade A.D. (2018). Morphological characterization of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] landraces using DUS descriptor. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(3): 221-224. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4790.

ABSTRACT

Sorghum landraces collected from Dhadgaon and Akkalkua block of Nandurbar district were studied to assess the diversity among these landraces.  An experiment was conducted at village level in-situ conservation center during kharif season of 2016 and 2017. Morphological characterization of 13 landraces of sorghum was undertaken for 25 characters as per DUS guidelines. Traits such as anthocyanin coloured coleoptiles (53.85 %), white coloured leaf midrib (38.46 %), yellow colouration on stigma (84.62 %), grayed orange coloured dry anther (53.85 %), yellow white colour of glumes (30.77 %), semi-compact density of panicle (53.85 %) symmetrical type ear (69.2 %) grayed orange coloured seeds (53.85 %) were dominant in studied landraces. The results of present study showed that panicle branch length was most diverse trait (22.93 %), followed by 1000 grain wt. (17.23 %) and stem diameter (19.71 %) whereas leaf width showed the lowest variation (6.16 %) among studied lines. Analysis of variance showed that all the characters were highly significant among the landraces.

REFERENCES

  1. Amelework, B., Shimelis, H., Tongoona, P. Laing, M. and Mengistu, F. (2016). Genetic diversity of lowland sorghum landraces assessed by morphological and microsatellite markers. AJCS 10(3): 291-298.
  2. Anonymous. (2004) National Guidelines for the Conduct of tests for Distinctness, Homogeneity and Stability of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). ITG/03 sorghum, 1-16 (http://agricoop.nic.in/Seed Test guide/).
  3. Bhusal, N., Pahuja, S.K., Vats, A.K., Srivastava, A. and Kumar R. S. (2017). Morphological characterization of forage sorghum genotypes for its various DUS traits. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9 (2): 912 - 919. 
  4. Durrishahwar, Muhammad, N., Hidayat, R., Ihteramullah, Irfan, A. S., Farhan, A., Syed, M. A. S. and Nasir, M. (2012). Characterization of sorghum germplasm for various morphological and fodder yield parameters. Afr. J. Biotechnol.,11(56): 11952-11959.
  5. Elangovan, M., Prabhakar, Chandra, D. and Reddy, S. (2007). Characterization and Evaluation of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] germplasm from Karnataka, India. National Research Centre for Sorghum Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. Karnataka Journal for Agricultural Science, 20(4): 840-842. 
  6. Kassahun, T. (2017). Genetic diversity study of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes, Ethiopia. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Agriculture and Environment, 44- 54 DOI: 10.1515/ausae-2017-0004.
  7. Prajapati, D. P., Pahuja, S.K., Verma N.K. and Chaudhary S. (2018). Morphological Characterization of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Germplasm for DUS Traits. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol. App. Sci. 7(2): 2058-2071https://doi.org/10.20546/    ijcmas.2018.702.246.
  8. Singh, A. K. (2017). Revisiting the status of cultivated plant species agro-biodiversity in India: An Overview. Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad. 83:151-174 DOI: 10.16943/ptinsa/2016/v82/48406.
  9. Smith, J.S.C. and Smith, O.S. (1989). The description and assessment of distances between inbred lines of maize: The utility of morphological, biochemical, and genetic descriptors and a scheme for the testing of distinctiveness between inbred lines. Maydica 34:151-161. 
  10. Thangavel, P., Bhatati, A., Natarajan, N. and Evera, T. (2005). Varietal grouping in sorghum by seed and seed-ling morphology and response to chemical testing. Kar-nat. J. Agril. Sci., 18(3): 664-672.
  11. Reddy, V. G., Upadhyaya, H. D. and Gowda, C. L. L. (2006). Current Status of Sorghum Genetic Resources at ICRISAT: Their Sharing and Impacts.2 (1) SAT eJournale journal.icrisat.org. 
Published In
Agricultural Science Digest
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 38 issue 3 (september 2018) : 221-224,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4790

    Morphological characterization of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] landraces using DUS descriptor

    L
    L.N. Chavan
    S
    S.M. Patil
    V
    V.K. Kauthale
    A
    A.D. Nalawade
    1BAIF Development Research Foundation, Pune-411 058, Maharashtra, India.
    Cite article:- Chavan L.N., Patil S.M., Kauthale V.K., Nalawade A.D. (2018). Morphological characterization of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] landraces using DUS descriptor. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(3): 221-224. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4790.

    ABSTRACT

    Sorghum landraces collected from Dhadgaon and Akkalkua block of Nandurbar district were studied to assess the diversity among these landraces.  An experiment was conducted at village level in-situ conservation center during kharif season of 2016 and 2017. Morphological characterization of 13 landraces of sorghum was undertaken for 25 characters as per DUS guidelines. Traits such as anthocyanin coloured coleoptiles (53.85 %), white coloured leaf midrib (38.46 %), yellow colouration on stigma (84.62 %), grayed orange coloured dry anther (53.85 %), yellow white colour of glumes (30.77 %), semi-compact density of panicle (53.85 %) symmetrical type ear (69.2 %) grayed orange coloured seeds (53.85 %) were dominant in studied landraces. The results of present study showed that panicle branch length was most diverse trait (22.93 %), followed by 1000 grain wt. (17.23 %) and stem diameter (19.71 %) whereas leaf width showed the lowest variation (6.16 %) among studied lines. Analysis of variance showed that all the characters were highly significant among the landraces.

    REFERENCES

    1. Amelework, B., Shimelis, H., Tongoona, P. Laing, M. and Mengistu, F. (2016). Genetic diversity of lowland sorghum landraces assessed by morphological and microsatellite markers. AJCS 10(3): 291-298.
    2. Anonymous. (2004) National Guidelines for the Conduct of tests for Distinctness, Homogeneity and Stability of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). ITG/03 sorghum, 1-16 (http://agricoop.nic.in/Seed Test guide/).
    3. Bhusal, N., Pahuja, S.K., Vats, A.K., Srivastava, A. and Kumar R. S. (2017). Morphological characterization of forage sorghum genotypes for its various DUS traits. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9 (2): 912 - 919. 
    4. Durrishahwar, Muhammad, N., Hidayat, R., Ihteramullah, Irfan, A. S., Farhan, A., Syed, M. A. S. and Nasir, M. (2012). Characterization of sorghum germplasm for various morphological and fodder yield parameters. Afr. J. Biotechnol.,11(56): 11952-11959.
    5. Elangovan, M., Prabhakar, Chandra, D. and Reddy, S. (2007). Characterization and Evaluation of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] germplasm from Karnataka, India. National Research Centre for Sorghum Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. Karnataka Journal for Agricultural Science, 20(4): 840-842. 
    6. Kassahun, T. (2017). Genetic diversity study of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes, Ethiopia. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Agriculture and Environment, 44- 54 DOI: 10.1515/ausae-2017-0004.
    7. Prajapati, D. P., Pahuja, S.K., Verma N.K. and Chaudhary S. (2018). Morphological Characterization of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Germplasm for DUS Traits. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol. App. Sci. 7(2): 2058-2071https://doi.org/10.20546/    ijcmas.2018.702.246.
    8. Singh, A. K. (2017). Revisiting the status of cultivated plant species agro-biodiversity in India: An Overview. Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad. 83:151-174 DOI: 10.16943/ptinsa/2016/v82/48406.
    9. Smith, J.S.C. and Smith, O.S. (1989). The description and assessment of distances between inbred lines of maize: The utility of morphological, biochemical, and genetic descriptors and a scheme for the testing of distinctiveness between inbred lines. Maydica 34:151-161. 
    10. Thangavel, P., Bhatati, A., Natarajan, N. and Evera, T. (2005). Varietal grouping in sorghum by seed and seed-ling morphology and response to chemical testing. Kar-nat. J. Agril. Sci., 18(3): 664-672.
    11. Reddy, V. G., Upadhyaya, H. D. and Gowda, C. L. L. (2006). Current Status of Sorghum Genetic Resources at ICRISAT: Their Sharing and Impacts.2 (1) SAT eJournale journal.icrisat.org. 
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Agricultural Science Digest

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)