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Research Article

volume 38 issue 4 (december 2018) : 307-309,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4745

Effect of temperature and moisture levels on disease development of stem gall of coriander 

M
Munish Leharwan
M
Meenu Gupta
A
Arti Shukla
1Department of Plant Pathology, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan-173 230, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Leharwan Munish, Gupta Meenu, Shukla Arti (2019). Effect of temperature and moisture levels on disease development of stem gall of coriander. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(4): 307-309. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4745.

ABSTRACT

Stem gall is one of the most important diseases of coriander. The effects of different temperature (15–35°C) and moisture levels (15-75 per cent) was studied on the development of stem gall of coriander caused by Protomyces macrosporus plants grown under controlled conditions. Results revealed that disease development was maximum (77.50%) at 25°C soil temperature followed by 30°C temperature giving 52.50 per cent disease incidence and 30.00 per cent disease severity, while very low and high temperature were not favourable for development of disease. In other experiment on different moisture regimes, 45 per cent of soil moisture level was favourable for disease development and resulted in 70.25 per cent disease incidence and 35.25 per cent disease severity. Very low and very high soil moisture levels were not favourable for disease development.

REFERENCES

  1. Bacigalova, K. (2004) Contribution to the knowledge of the Protomycetaceae in Slovakia. Thaiszia. J. Botany 14:1–22.
  2. Bhat, S., Kaushal, P., Kaur, M. and Sharma, H.K. (2014) Review: Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.): processing, nutritional and functional aspects. Afr. J. Pl. Sci. 8:25-33.
  3. Bilgrimi, K.S. and Rizvi, M.A. (1991) Fungi of India-Lists and References. Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 798p.
  4. Dickson, J.G. (1923) Influence of soil temperature and moisture on the development of seedlings blight of wheat and corn caused by Gibberella saubinetti. J. Agric. Res. 23:837-870.
  5. Dorrance, A.E., Kleinhenz, M.D., McClure, S.A. and Tuttle, N.T. (2003) Temperature, moisture and seed treatment effects on Rhizoctonia solani root rot of soybean. Plant Dis. 87(5): 533-538.
  6. Dropkin, V. (1969) The necrotic reaction of tomatoes and other hosts resistant to Meloidogyne: reversal by temperature. Phytopathology 59: 1632–1637.
  7. Garrett, K.A., Dendy, S.P., Frank, E.E., Rouse, M.N. and Travers, S.E. (2006) Climate change effects on plant disease: genomes to ecosystems. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 44: 489–509.
  8. Lakra, B.S. (1993) Quantitative and germination losses in coriander seed due to Protomyces macrosporus infection. Indian J. Mycol. Pl. Path. 23: 93 (Abstr.).
  9. Malhotra, S.K., Kakani, R.K., Sharma, Y.K. and Singh, D.K. (2016) Ajmer coriander-1(NRCSS, ACR-1) resistant to stem gal disease- an innovative farming technology. Indian J. Areca. Spices Medic. Plants 18:1-7.
  10. Mishra, R.D. and Ahmed, M. (1987) Manual of Irrigation Agronomy. Oxford and International Book House Publishing Company Private Limited, New Delhi, 412p.
  11. Mukhopadhyay, A.N. and Pavgi, M.S. (1971) Environment in relation to infection of coriander by Protomyces macrosporus Unger. Ann Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 37:215-219.
  12. Pavgi, M.S. and Mukhopadhyay, A.N. (1970) Cytology of chlamydospore germination in Protomyces macrosporus Unger. Cytologia 35:359-367.
  13. Raghavan, S. (2000) Hand book of Spices; Seasoning and Flavouring. Ambica Book Agency Jaipur, India, 457 p.
  14. Rotem, J. (1978) Climatic and weather influences on epidemics. In: Plant Disease- An Advanced Treatise, pp. 317-337, Vol. 2, Horsfall H.G. and Cowling E.B., eds, Academic Press, New York, 436p. 
  15. Sahib, N.G., Anwar, F., Gilani, A.H., Hamid, A.A., Saari, A., Alkharfy, K.M. (2012) Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.): A potential source of high-value components for functional foods and nutraceuticals- A Review. J. Phytother. Res. 27: 25-33.
  16. Saxena, R.P., Dixit, S., Pandey, V.P. and Singh, V.K. (2002) Germplasm screening for stem gall disease in coriander. In : National Symposium on integrated management of plant disease of mid-Eastern India with a cropping system perspective, held at NDUAT, Faizabad during 5-7 December.
  17. Szittya, G., Silhavy, D., Molnar, A., Havelda, Z. and Lovas, A., Lakatos, L., Banfalvi, Z. and Burgyan, J. (2003) Low temperature inhibits RNA silencing-mediated defense by the control of siRNA generation. Embo J. 22: 633–640.
  18. Tripathi, A.K. (2003). Effect of sowing dates and weather parameters on stem gall disease of coriander. Indian Phytopath. 56:191-193.
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    Research Article

    volume 38 issue 4 (december 2018) : 307-309,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4745

    Effect of temperature and moisture levels on disease development of stem gall of coriander 

    M
    Munish Leharwan
    M
    Meenu Gupta
    A
    Arti Shukla
    1Department of Plant Pathology, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan-173 230, Himachal Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Leharwan Munish, Gupta Meenu, Shukla Arti (2019). Effect of temperature and moisture levels on disease development of stem gall of coriander. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(4): 307-309. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4745.

    ABSTRACT

    Stem gall is one of the most important diseases of coriander. The effects of different temperature (15–35°C) and moisture levels (15-75 per cent) was studied on the development of stem gall of coriander caused by Protomyces macrosporus plants grown under controlled conditions. Results revealed that disease development was maximum (77.50%) at 25°C soil temperature followed by 30°C temperature giving 52.50 per cent disease incidence and 30.00 per cent disease severity, while very low and high temperature were not favourable for development of disease. In other experiment on different moisture regimes, 45 per cent of soil moisture level was favourable for disease development and resulted in 70.25 per cent disease incidence and 35.25 per cent disease severity. Very low and very high soil moisture levels were not favourable for disease development.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bacigalova, K. (2004) Contribution to the knowledge of the Protomycetaceae in Slovakia. Thaiszia. J. Botany 14:1–22.
    2. Bhat, S., Kaushal, P., Kaur, M. and Sharma, H.K. (2014) Review: Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.): processing, nutritional and functional aspects. Afr. J. Pl. Sci. 8:25-33.
    3. Bilgrimi, K.S. and Rizvi, M.A. (1991) Fungi of India-Lists and References. Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 798p.
    4. Dickson, J.G. (1923) Influence of soil temperature and moisture on the development of seedlings blight of wheat and corn caused by Gibberella saubinetti. J. Agric. Res. 23:837-870.
    5. Dorrance, A.E., Kleinhenz, M.D., McClure, S.A. and Tuttle, N.T. (2003) Temperature, moisture and seed treatment effects on Rhizoctonia solani root rot of soybean. Plant Dis. 87(5): 533-538.
    6. Dropkin, V. (1969) The necrotic reaction of tomatoes and other hosts resistant to Meloidogyne: reversal by temperature. Phytopathology 59: 1632–1637.
    7. Garrett, K.A., Dendy, S.P., Frank, E.E., Rouse, M.N. and Travers, S.E. (2006) Climate change effects on plant disease: genomes to ecosystems. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 44: 489–509.
    8. Lakra, B.S. (1993) Quantitative and germination losses in coriander seed due to Protomyces macrosporus infection. Indian J. Mycol. Pl. Path. 23: 93 (Abstr.).
    9. Malhotra, S.K., Kakani, R.K., Sharma, Y.K. and Singh, D.K. (2016) Ajmer coriander-1(NRCSS, ACR-1) resistant to stem gal disease- an innovative farming technology. Indian J. Areca. Spices Medic. Plants 18:1-7.
    10. Mishra, R.D. and Ahmed, M. (1987) Manual of Irrigation Agronomy. Oxford and International Book House Publishing Company Private Limited, New Delhi, 412p.
    11. Mukhopadhyay, A.N. and Pavgi, M.S. (1971) Environment in relation to infection of coriander by Protomyces macrosporus Unger. Ann Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 37:215-219.
    12. Pavgi, M.S. and Mukhopadhyay, A.N. (1970) Cytology of chlamydospore germination in Protomyces macrosporus Unger. Cytologia 35:359-367.
    13. Raghavan, S. (2000) Hand book of Spices; Seasoning and Flavouring. Ambica Book Agency Jaipur, India, 457 p.
    14. Rotem, J. (1978) Climatic and weather influences on epidemics. In: Plant Disease- An Advanced Treatise, pp. 317-337, Vol. 2, Horsfall H.G. and Cowling E.B., eds, Academic Press, New York, 436p. 
    15. Sahib, N.G., Anwar, F., Gilani, A.H., Hamid, A.A., Saari, A., Alkharfy, K.M. (2012) Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.): A potential source of high-value components for functional foods and nutraceuticals- A Review. J. Phytother. Res. 27: 25-33.
    16. Saxena, R.P., Dixit, S., Pandey, V.P. and Singh, V.K. (2002) Germplasm screening for stem gall disease in coriander. In : National Symposium on integrated management of plant disease of mid-Eastern India with a cropping system perspective, held at NDUAT, Faizabad during 5-7 December.
    17. Szittya, G., Silhavy, D., Molnar, A., Havelda, Z. and Lovas, A., Lakatos, L., Banfalvi, Z. and Burgyan, J. (2003) Low temperature inhibits RNA silencing-mediated defense by the control of siRNA generation. Embo J. 22: 633–640.
    18. Tripathi, A.K. (2003). Effect of sowing dates and weather parameters on stem gall disease of coriander. Indian Phytopath. 56:191-193.
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