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Research Article

volume 38 issue 4 (december 2018) : 275-279,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4741

Yield and economics of pigeon pea based intercropping systems as influenced by different land configurations 

H
H.S. Garud
B
B.V. Asewar
S
S.U. Pawar
I
I.A.B. Mirza
1AICRP on Dryland Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani-431 402, Maharashtra, India.
Cite article:- Garud H.S., Asewar B.V., Pawar S.U., Mirza I.A.B. (2019). Yield and economics of pigeon pea based intercropping systems as influenced by different land configurations. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(4): 275-279. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4741.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted at experimental farm of AICRP for Dry Land Agriculture, V.N.M.K.V., Parbhani during kharif season of 2015-16 and 2016-17 to study yield and economics of pigeon pea based intercropping systems as influenced by different land configurations. Soil of experimental field was medium deep black with low in available nitrogen, medium in available phosphorus and high in available potassium. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three main plot treatments and four sub plot treatments.  The main plot treatments were three land configurations as (L1) Broad bed furrow (BBF), (L2) Ridges and furrow and (L3) Flat bed method. Sub plot treatments were four intercropping systems i.e. (I1) pigeon pea + soybean (2:1), (I2) pigeon pea + greengram (2:1), (I3)  pigeon pea + black gram (2:1) and (I4) pigeon pea + Cowpea (2:1). The highest  pigeon pea equivalent yield and  net returns of Rs. 67814 ha-1 were obtained with broad bed furrow (L1), which was closely followed by treatment L2 (ridges and furrow) with net returns of Rs. 64095 ha-1. Among intercropping systems the highest pigeon pea equivalent yield and net returns of Rs. 68908 ha-1were obtained in pigeonpea+greeengram (2:1) intercropping system and was followed by pigeonpea+blackgram and pigeonpea+soybean  intercropping system.

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous. (2016). First advance estimated released on 14/09/2016 by Directorate of Economic and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.
  2. Desai, N. C., Ardeshna, R.B. and Intwala, C. G. (2000). Incresing pigeonpea productivity by providing land configuration in vertisols. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter 7: 66-67
  3. Faroda, A.S, Joshi, N.L, Singh R. and Saxena A (2007). Resource management for sustainable crop production in arid zone. Indian J.of Agron 52(3) : 181-93.
  4. Giri.G (1990). Studies on pigeonpea and groundnut intercropping under rainfed condition. Indian J. Agron., 35(4) 446-449.
  5. Jain, H. C., Deshmukh M. R and Duhoon. (2001). Studies on fertilizer management in sesame based intercropping system under rainfed conditions in different agro ecosystems. J. Oilseeds Res., 18 (2): 176-177.
  6. Kumar, P., Rana K.S., and Rana D.S. (2012). Effect of planting systems and phosphorous with bio-fertilizers on the performance of sole and intercropped pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 57(2):127-132.
  7. Lewade, A.D. (2017). Effect of land configurations and foliar sprays on soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) + pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp.) intercropping system under rainfed condition. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, VNMKV, Parbhani (M.S.) India. 
  8. Mandal, K.G., Hati K.M., Mishra A.K., Bandyopadhyay K.K., and Tripathi A.K.. (2013). Land surface modification and crop diver    sification for enhancing productivity of a vertisol. International Journal of Plant Prpduction. 7(3):455-472.
  9. Mankar, D.D. and Nawlakhe S.M. (2013). Effect of land configuration and phosphate management on growth and yield of semi-rabi pigeonpea. Crop Res., 46(1,2 &3):84-87.
  10. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme P.V. (1967). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi.
  11. Ramamoorthy, K., Christopher, A.L. Alagudurai, S. Kandasamy O.S. and Murugappan, V. (2004). Intercropping pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) in finger millet (Eleusine coracana) on productivity and soil fertility under rainfed condition. Indian J. Agron., 49, 28-30.
  12. Sharma, A. and Guled M.B. (2012). Effect of set-furrow method of cultivation in pigeonpea + greengram intercropping system in medium deep black soil under rainfed conditions. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 25 (1):18-24.
  13. Sarma, N.N. Sarma, D. and Paul, R.(1995). Intercropping of greengram, blackgram and sesame in pigeonpea under different seeding method. Indian J. Agron.40: 386-387.
  14. Srivastava, K. L. and Jangawad, L. S. (1988). Water balance and erosion rates of Vertisols watersheds under different management Indian Journal of Dry land Agricultural Research and Development, 3 (2):137-144. 
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    Research Article

    volume 38 issue 4 (december 2018) : 275-279,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4741

    Yield and economics of pigeon pea based intercropping systems as influenced by different land configurations 

    H
    H.S. Garud
    B
    B.V. Asewar
    S
    S.U. Pawar
    I
    I.A.B. Mirza
    1AICRP on Dryland Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani-431 402, Maharashtra, India.
    Cite article:- Garud H.S., Asewar B.V., Pawar S.U., Mirza I.A.B. (2019). Yield and economics of pigeon pea based intercropping systems as influenced by different land configurations. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(4): 275-279. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4741.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted at experimental farm of AICRP for Dry Land Agriculture, V.N.M.K.V., Parbhani during kharif season of 2015-16 and 2016-17 to study yield and economics of pigeon pea based intercropping systems as influenced by different land configurations. Soil of experimental field was medium deep black with low in available nitrogen, medium in available phosphorus and high in available potassium. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three main plot treatments and four sub plot treatments.  The main plot treatments were three land configurations as (L1) Broad bed furrow (BBF), (L2) Ridges and furrow and (L3) Flat bed method. Sub plot treatments were four intercropping systems i.e. (I1) pigeon pea + soybean (2:1), (I2) pigeon pea + greengram (2:1), (I3)  pigeon pea + black gram (2:1) and (I4) pigeon pea + Cowpea (2:1). The highest  pigeon pea equivalent yield and  net returns of Rs. 67814 ha-1 were obtained with broad bed furrow (L1), which was closely followed by treatment L2 (ridges and furrow) with net returns of Rs. 64095 ha-1. Among intercropping systems the highest pigeon pea equivalent yield and net returns of Rs. 68908 ha-1were obtained in pigeonpea+greeengram (2:1) intercropping system and was followed by pigeonpea+blackgram and pigeonpea+soybean  intercropping system.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous. (2016). First advance estimated released on 14/09/2016 by Directorate of Economic and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.
    2. Desai, N. C., Ardeshna, R.B. and Intwala, C. G. (2000). Incresing pigeonpea productivity by providing land configuration in vertisols. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter 7: 66-67
    3. Faroda, A.S, Joshi, N.L, Singh R. and Saxena A (2007). Resource management for sustainable crop production in arid zone. Indian J.of Agron 52(3) : 181-93.
    4. Giri.G (1990). Studies on pigeonpea and groundnut intercropping under rainfed condition. Indian J. Agron., 35(4) 446-449.
    5. Jain, H. C., Deshmukh M. R and Duhoon. (2001). Studies on fertilizer management in sesame based intercropping system under rainfed conditions in different agro ecosystems. J. Oilseeds Res., 18 (2): 176-177.
    6. Kumar, P., Rana K.S., and Rana D.S. (2012). Effect of planting systems and phosphorous with bio-fertilizers on the performance of sole and intercropped pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 57(2):127-132.
    7. Lewade, A.D. (2017). Effect of land configurations and foliar sprays on soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) + pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp.) intercropping system under rainfed condition. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, VNMKV, Parbhani (M.S.) India. 
    8. Mandal, K.G., Hati K.M., Mishra A.K., Bandyopadhyay K.K., and Tripathi A.K.. (2013). Land surface modification and crop diver    sification for enhancing productivity of a vertisol. International Journal of Plant Prpduction. 7(3):455-472.
    9. Mankar, D.D. and Nawlakhe S.M. (2013). Effect of land configuration and phosphate management on growth and yield of semi-rabi pigeonpea. Crop Res., 46(1,2 &3):84-87.
    10. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme P.V. (1967). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi.
    11. Ramamoorthy, K., Christopher, A.L. Alagudurai, S. Kandasamy O.S. and Murugappan, V. (2004). Intercropping pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) in finger millet (Eleusine coracana) on productivity and soil fertility under rainfed condition. Indian J. Agron., 49, 28-30.
    12. Sharma, A. and Guled M.B. (2012). Effect of set-furrow method of cultivation in pigeonpea + greengram intercropping system in medium deep black soil under rainfed conditions. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 25 (1):18-24.
    13. Sarma, N.N. Sarma, D. and Paul, R.(1995). Intercropping of greengram, blackgram and sesame in pigeonpea under different seeding method. Indian J. Agron.40: 386-387.
    14. Srivastava, K. L. and Jangawad, L. S. (1988). Water balance and erosion rates of Vertisols watersheds under different management Indian Journal of Dry land Agricultural Research and Development, 3 (2):137-144. 
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