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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 38 issue 1 (march 2018) : 27-31,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4659

Response of black gram (Vignamungo L. Hepper) to spacing and fertilizer doses under rainfed conditions

R
Renthunglo Tungoe
T
T. Gohain
N
Noyingthung Kikon
1Department of Agronomy, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Dimapur-797 106, Nagaland, India.
Cite article:- Tungoe Renthunglo, Gohain T., Kikon Noyingthung (2018). Response of black gram (Vignamungo L. Hepper) to spacing and fertilizer doses under rainfed conditions. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(1): 27-31. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4659.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted during the Kharifseason of 2012 to study the response of black gram (Vignamungo L. Hepper) to different spacing and fertilizer doses under rainfed conditions.Maintaining a wider spacing of 30×10 cm (S2) was found to increase uptake of nutrients P and K  by  the crop resulting in significantly higher number of leaves, branches and pods per plant respectively, thereby registering the highest grain and stover yields of 730 kg/ha and 1382 kg/ha respectively. Among the fertilizer dose, F2 (N10P40K20 + FYM@ 5 t/ha) was found to increase theavailability of NPK by the crop resulting in significantly superior growth attributes viz., plant height, number of leaves and branches/plant and leaf area index (LAI) ultimately recording maximum number of pods/plant, test weight and grain yield of 725 kg/ha. Whereas, the fertilizer dose F3 (N20P50K30) was found to record the highest stover yield of 1362 kg/ha.

REFERENCES

  1. Bahadur, A. and Singh, K.P. (2005). Optimization of spacing and drip irrigation scheduling in indeterminate tomato. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 75: 563-565.
  2. Biswas, D.K., Haque, M.M., Hamid, A., Ahmed, J.U. and Rahman, M.A. (2002). Influence of plant population density on growth and yield of two blackgram varieties. Journal of Agronomy, 1: 83-85.
  3. Das, P.C. (2009). Fertility management of cultivable soils. Manures and fertilizers. Kalyani publishers, New Delhi. pp. 200-202.
  4. Ferdous, A.K.M.(2001). Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on nutrient uptake and productivity of edible-podded pea. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Agronomy, BSMRAU. 
  5. Gasim, S.H. (2001). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and seed rate on growth, yield and quality of forage maize (Zea mays L.). M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum.
  6. Hussain, R., Imtiaz, M., Ahmad, G., Ramzan, M. and Chaudhary, G.A. (1996). Response of mungbean to NP fertilizers under rainfed conditions of Punjab. Pakistan Journal of Soil Science, 11: 95–8.
  7. Kabir, M.H. and Sarkar, M.A.R. (2008). Seed yield of mung bean as affected by variety and plant spacing in Kharif-1 season. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 6: 239-244.
  8. Kumar, M., Sinha, K.K. and Roysherma, R.P. (2004). Effect of organic manure, NPK and boron application on the productivity of French bean in sandy loam soil of North Bihar. Indian Journal of Pulse Research, 17: 42-44.
  9. Malagi, S.C. (2008). Effect of spacing and fertilizer levels on crop growth and seed yield in lablab bean (Lablab purpureusL.). Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 21: 440-443.
  10. Mazumdar, S.N., Moninuzzaman, M., Rahman, S.M.M. and Basak, N.C. (2007). Influence of support systems and spacing on hyacinth bean production in the eastern hilly area of Bangladesh. Legume Research, 30: 1-9.
  11. Rajput, M.J., Alam, S.M. and Mangharher, A.M. (1993). Effect of row spacing on the growth and yield of mung bean. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 14: 159-161.
  12. Rathore, D.S., Purohit, H.S. and Yadav, B.L. (2010). Integrated phosphorus management on yield and nutrient uptake of urdbean under rainfed conditions of southern Rajasthan. Journal of Food Legumes, 23: 128-131.
  13. Shamsi, K. (2010). The effect of sowing date and row spacing on yield and yield components of Hashem chick pea variety under rainfed condition. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9: 007-011.
  14. Shrikant, K., Shrinivasmurthy, C.A., Siddaramappa, R. and Ramakrishnaparam. (2000). Direct and residual effect of enriched composts, FYM, vermicompost and fertilizers on properties of an alfisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Sciences, 48: 496-499.
  15. Singh, G., Wade, L.J., Singh, B.B., Singh, R.K. and Singh, V.P. (2001). Nutrient management in semi- deep water (30-50 cm) rice (Oryzasativa) and its effect on succeeding lentil (Lens culinaris) crop. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 46: 12-16.
  16. Vairavan, K. (2011). Integrated nutrient management in rabi black gram. Madras Agricultural Journal, 98: 367-369.
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    Research Article

    volume 38 issue 1 (march 2018) : 27-31,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4659

    Response of black gram (Vignamungo L. Hepper) to spacing and fertilizer doses under rainfed conditions

    R
    Renthunglo Tungoe
    T
    T. Gohain
    N
    Noyingthung Kikon
    1Department of Agronomy, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Dimapur-797 106, Nagaland, India.
    Cite article:- Tungoe Renthunglo, Gohain T., Kikon Noyingthung (2018). Response of black gram (Vignamungo L. Hepper) to spacing and fertilizer doses under rainfed conditions. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(1): 27-31. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4659.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted during the Kharifseason of 2012 to study the response of black gram (Vignamungo L. Hepper) to different spacing and fertilizer doses under rainfed conditions.Maintaining a wider spacing of 30×10 cm (S2) was found to increase uptake of nutrients P and K  by  the crop resulting in significantly higher number of leaves, branches and pods per plant respectively, thereby registering the highest grain and stover yields of 730 kg/ha and 1382 kg/ha respectively. Among the fertilizer dose, F2 (N10P40K20 + FYM@ 5 t/ha) was found to increase theavailability of NPK by the crop resulting in significantly superior growth attributes viz., plant height, number of leaves and branches/plant and leaf area index (LAI) ultimately recording maximum number of pods/plant, test weight and grain yield of 725 kg/ha. Whereas, the fertilizer dose F3 (N20P50K30) was found to record the highest stover yield of 1362 kg/ha.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bahadur, A. and Singh, K.P. (2005). Optimization of spacing and drip irrigation scheduling in indeterminate tomato. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 75: 563-565.
    2. Biswas, D.K., Haque, M.M., Hamid, A., Ahmed, J.U. and Rahman, M.A. (2002). Influence of plant population density on growth and yield of two blackgram varieties. Journal of Agronomy, 1: 83-85.
    3. Das, P.C. (2009). Fertility management of cultivable soils. Manures and fertilizers. Kalyani publishers, New Delhi. pp. 200-202.
    4. Ferdous, A.K.M.(2001). Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on nutrient uptake and productivity of edible-podded pea. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Agronomy, BSMRAU. 
    5. Gasim, S.H. (2001). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and seed rate on growth, yield and quality of forage maize (Zea mays L.). M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum.
    6. Hussain, R., Imtiaz, M., Ahmad, G., Ramzan, M. and Chaudhary, G.A. (1996). Response of mungbean to NP fertilizers under rainfed conditions of Punjab. Pakistan Journal of Soil Science, 11: 95–8.
    7. Kabir, M.H. and Sarkar, M.A.R. (2008). Seed yield of mung bean as affected by variety and plant spacing in Kharif-1 season. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 6: 239-244.
    8. Kumar, M., Sinha, K.K. and Roysherma, R.P. (2004). Effect of organic manure, NPK and boron application on the productivity of French bean in sandy loam soil of North Bihar. Indian Journal of Pulse Research, 17: 42-44.
    9. Malagi, S.C. (2008). Effect of spacing and fertilizer levels on crop growth and seed yield in lablab bean (Lablab purpureusL.). Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 21: 440-443.
    10. Mazumdar, S.N., Moninuzzaman, M., Rahman, S.M.M. and Basak, N.C. (2007). Influence of support systems and spacing on hyacinth bean production in the eastern hilly area of Bangladesh. Legume Research, 30: 1-9.
    11. Rajput, M.J., Alam, S.M. and Mangharher, A.M. (1993). Effect of row spacing on the growth and yield of mung bean. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 14: 159-161.
    12. Rathore, D.S., Purohit, H.S. and Yadav, B.L. (2010). Integrated phosphorus management on yield and nutrient uptake of urdbean under rainfed conditions of southern Rajasthan. Journal of Food Legumes, 23: 128-131.
    13. Shamsi, K. (2010). The effect of sowing date and row spacing on yield and yield components of Hashem chick pea variety under rainfed condition. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9: 007-011.
    14. Shrikant, K., Shrinivasmurthy, C.A., Siddaramappa, R. and Ramakrishnaparam. (2000). Direct and residual effect of enriched composts, FYM, vermicompost and fertilizers on properties of an alfisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Sciences, 48: 496-499.
    15. Singh, G., Wade, L.J., Singh, B.B., Singh, R.K. and Singh, V.P. (2001). Nutrient management in semi- deep water (30-50 cm) rice (Oryzasativa) and its effect on succeeding lentil (Lens culinaris) crop. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 46: 12-16.
    16. Vairavan, K. (2011). Integrated nutrient management in rabi black gram. Madras Agricultural Journal, 98: 367-369.
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