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Research Article

volume 38 issue 1 (march 2018) : 32-35,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4639

Seasonal abundance and diversity of astigmatic mites in storage facilities of Punjab, India

N
Navpreet Kaur
S
Sakshi Dhingra
1Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala- 147 002, Punjab, India
Cite article:- Kaur Navpreet, Dhingra Sakshi (2017). Seasonal abundance and diversity of astigmatic mites in storage facilitiesof Punjab, India. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(1): 32-35. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4639.

ABSTRACT

Stored-product mites cause economic loss by feeding on stored grain and imperil the human health by contamination of food by allergens. The present study has been carried out to access the mite fauna associated with warehouses and other grain storage facilities of Punjab. Samples were collected three times a year. The year was divided into three climatic classes i.e. summer CCL I, rainy CCL II and winter CCL III. Mites were found in 146 (83.90%) of 168 analyzed samples. A total of 2400 mites were isolated of which, 1326 (55.25%) mites were found in samples collected during rainy season, 747 (31.12%) during summer and 327 (13.63%) during winter season. A total 2400 mites were isolated of which 1364 (56.83%) mites were from order Astigmata. Among the collected specimens, 11 species of astigmatid mites were identified belonging to 7 genera of 4 families i.e. acaridae, glycyphagidae, pyroglyphidae and saproglyphidae. Tyrophagus putrescentiae (18.3%) was found to be the most abundant mite species followed by Glycyphagus domestics (17.48%).

REFERENCES

  1. Arlian, L.G. (2002). Arthropod allergens and human health. Annual Review of Entomology, 47: 395 433.
  2. Arlian, L.G. and Platts-Mills T.A.E. (2001). The biology of dust mites and the remediation of mite allergens in allergic diseases. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 107: 406-413.
  3. Armentia, A.,Martinez, A., Castrodeza, R., Martinez, J., Jimeno, A., Mendez, J., Stolle, R. (1997).Occupational allergic disease in cereal workers by stored grain pests. Journal of Asthma, 34: 369-378.
  4. Armitage, D.M., Cook, D.A. and Baxter, D.E. (2002). Farm-scale experiments to compare infestation and quality changes in malting barley stored at three moisture contents. Journal of the Institute of Brewery, 108:178–186
  5. Boström, S., Johansson, E., Härfast, B., Lundqvist, L., Bäckman, I., Von Rosen, E. and Van Hage Hamsten, M. (1997). Characterization of the mite fauna (Acari) in Swedish barn dust. International Journal of Acarology, 23: 127-132.
  6. Colloff, M.J. and Spieksma, F.T.M. (1992). Special article. Pictorial keys for the identification of domestic mites. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 22: 823-830.
  7. Fain, A. and Hart, B.J. (1986). A new, simple technique for extraction of mites, using the difference in density between ethanol and saturated NaCl (preliminary note). Acarologia, 27: 255-256.
  8. Franz J. T., Masuch G., Musken H., Bergmann K. C. (1997). Mite fauna in German farms. Allergy, 52: 1233-1237.
  9. Griffiths, D.A., Hodson, A.C. and Christensen, C.M. (1959). Grain storage fungi associated with mites. Journal of Economic Entomology, 52: 514 518.
  10. Henzel, L., Kalisinska, E. and Kosik-Bogacka, D.I. (2010). Mites in dust samples collected from sleeping places in Apartments. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 19: 723-730.
  11. Hubert, J., Stejskal, V., Kubátová, A., Munzbergová, Z., Váòová, M. and Ždárková, E. (2004). Mites and fungi in heavily infested stores in the Czech Republic. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97: 2144–2153.
  12. Hughes, A. H. (1976). The mites of stored food and houses. Tech. Bull. Min. Agric. Fish Food 9, pp.400.
  13. Krantz, G.W. (1978). A Manual of Acarology. 2nd Edition. Oregon State University Bookstores, Corvallis. pp: 509.
  14. Leskinen, L. and Klen, T. (1987). Storage mites in the work environment of farmers. Europian Journal of Respiratory Diseases, 152: 101-111.
  15. Mehl, R. (1998). Occurrence of mites in Norway and the rest of Scandinavia. Allergy, 53: 28-35.
  16. Olsson, S. and Hage-Hamsten, M. (2000). Allergens from house dust and storage mites: similarities and differences, with emphasis on the storage mite Lepidoglyphus destructor. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 30: 912–919.
  17. Palyvos, N.E. and Emmanouel, N.G. (2006). Seasonal abundance and vertical distribution of mites in ûat storage containing wheat. Phytoparasitica, 34(1):25–36.
  18. Palyvos, N.E., Emmanouel, N.G. and Saitanis, C.J. (2008) Mites associated with stored products in Greece. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44:213–226.
  19. Rangnath, H.R. and Channabasavanna, G. P. (1989). Seasonal incidence of house dust mites in Banglore, India. In: Channabasavanna G.P. and Viraktmath C.A. (eds). Progress in Acarology, pp:443-450.
  20. Seiedy, M., Saboori, A. and Allahyari, H. (2012). Interactions of two natural enemies of Tetranychus urticae, the fungal entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana and the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 22: 873-882.
  21. Solarz, K., Szilman, P., Szilman, E., Maria, K. and Aleksandra, J. (2004). Some allergenic species of astigmatid mites (Acari, Acaridida) from different synanthropic environments in southern Poland. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 47: 125-145.
  22. Stejskal, V. (2001). A new concept of economic injury level that includes penalization of damage to quality and safety of agricultural products. Plant Protection Science, 37: 151–156.
  23. Szilman, P., Szilman, E., Szilman, M., Meszyñska, E., Maniurka, H., Solarz K. and Sieroñ, A. L. (2006). Occupational exposure to allergenic mites among workers of the Silesian Zoo. Biological Letters, 43: 375-380.
  24. White, N.D.G., Henderson, L.P. and Sinha, R.N. (1979). Effects of infestations by three stored product mites on fat acidity, seed germination, microflora of stored wheat. Journal of Economic Entomology, 72: 763–766.
  25. Ždárková, E. and Reska, M. (1976). Weight losses of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) from infestation by the mites Acarus siro L. and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank). Journal of Stored Products and Research, 12: 101–104. 
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    Research Article

    volume 38 issue 1 (march 2018) : 32-35,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4639

    Seasonal abundance and diversity of astigmatic mites in storage facilities of Punjab, India

    N
    Navpreet Kaur
    S
    Sakshi Dhingra
    1Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala- 147 002, Punjab, India
    Cite article:- Kaur Navpreet, Dhingra Sakshi (2017). Seasonal abundance and diversity of astigmatic mites in storage facilitiesof Punjab, India. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(1): 32-35. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4639.

    ABSTRACT

    Stored-product mites cause economic loss by feeding on stored grain and imperil the human health by contamination of food by allergens. The present study has been carried out to access the mite fauna associated with warehouses and other grain storage facilities of Punjab. Samples were collected three times a year. The year was divided into three climatic classes i.e. summer CCL I, rainy CCL II and winter CCL III. Mites were found in 146 (83.90%) of 168 analyzed samples. A total of 2400 mites were isolated of which, 1326 (55.25%) mites were found in samples collected during rainy season, 747 (31.12%) during summer and 327 (13.63%) during winter season. A total 2400 mites were isolated of which 1364 (56.83%) mites were from order Astigmata. Among the collected specimens, 11 species of astigmatid mites were identified belonging to 7 genera of 4 families i.e. acaridae, glycyphagidae, pyroglyphidae and saproglyphidae. Tyrophagus putrescentiae (18.3%) was found to be the most abundant mite species followed by Glycyphagus domestics (17.48%).

    REFERENCES

    1. Arlian, L.G. (2002). Arthropod allergens and human health. Annual Review of Entomology, 47: 395 433.
    2. Arlian, L.G. and Platts-Mills T.A.E. (2001). The biology of dust mites and the remediation of mite allergens in allergic diseases. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 107: 406-413.
    3. Armentia, A.,Martinez, A., Castrodeza, R., Martinez, J., Jimeno, A., Mendez, J., Stolle, R. (1997).Occupational allergic disease in cereal workers by stored grain pests. Journal of Asthma, 34: 369-378.
    4. Armitage, D.M., Cook, D.A. and Baxter, D.E. (2002). Farm-scale experiments to compare infestation and quality changes in malting barley stored at three moisture contents. Journal of the Institute of Brewery, 108:178–186
    5. Boström, S., Johansson, E., Härfast, B., Lundqvist, L., Bäckman, I., Von Rosen, E. and Van Hage Hamsten, M. (1997). Characterization of the mite fauna (Acari) in Swedish barn dust. International Journal of Acarology, 23: 127-132.
    6. Colloff, M.J. and Spieksma, F.T.M. (1992). Special article. Pictorial keys for the identification of domestic mites. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 22: 823-830.
    7. Fain, A. and Hart, B.J. (1986). A new, simple technique for extraction of mites, using the difference in density between ethanol and saturated NaCl (preliminary note). Acarologia, 27: 255-256.
    8. Franz J. T., Masuch G., Musken H., Bergmann K. C. (1997). Mite fauna in German farms. Allergy, 52: 1233-1237.
    9. Griffiths, D.A., Hodson, A.C. and Christensen, C.M. (1959). Grain storage fungi associated with mites. Journal of Economic Entomology, 52: 514 518.
    10. Henzel, L., Kalisinska, E. and Kosik-Bogacka, D.I. (2010). Mites in dust samples collected from sleeping places in Apartments. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 19: 723-730.
    11. Hubert, J., Stejskal, V., Kubátová, A., Munzbergová, Z., Váòová, M. and Ždárková, E. (2004). Mites and fungi in heavily infested stores in the Czech Republic. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97: 2144–2153.
    12. Hughes, A. H. (1976). The mites of stored food and houses. Tech. Bull. Min. Agric. Fish Food 9, pp.400.
    13. Krantz, G.W. (1978). A Manual of Acarology. 2nd Edition. Oregon State University Bookstores, Corvallis. pp: 509.
    14. Leskinen, L. and Klen, T. (1987). Storage mites in the work environment of farmers. Europian Journal of Respiratory Diseases, 152: 101-111.
    15. Mehl, R. (1998). Occurrence of mites in Norway and the rest of Scandinavia. Allergy, 53: 28-35.
    16. Olsson, S. and Hage-Hamsten, M. (2000). Allergens from house dust and storage mites: similarities and differences, with emphasis on the storage mite Lepidoglyphus destructor. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 30: 912–919.
    17. Palyvos, N.E. and Emmanouel, N.G. (2006). Seasonal abundance and vertical distribution of mites in ûat storage containing wheat. Phytoparasitica, 34(1):25–36.
    18. Palyvos, N.E., Emmanouel, N.G. and Saitanis, C.J. (2008) Mites associated with stored products in Greece. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44:213–226.
    19. Rangnath, H.R. and Channabasavanna, G. P. (1989). Seasonal incidence of house dust mites in Banglore, India. In: Channabasavanna G.P. and Viraktmath C.A. (eds). Progress in Acarology, pp:443-450.
    20. Seiedy, M., Saboori, A. and Allahyari, H. (2012). Interactions of two natural enemies of Tetranychus urticae, the fungal entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana and the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 22: 873-882.
    21. Solarz, K., Szilman, P., Szilman, E., Maria, K. and Aleksandra, J. (2004). Some allergenic species of astigmatid mites (Acari, Acaridida) from different synanthropic environments in southern Poland. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 47: 125-145.
    22. Stejskal, V. (2001). A new concept of economic injury level that includes penalization of damage to quality and safety of agricultural products. Plant Protection Science, 37: 151–156.
    23. Szilman, P., Szilman, E., Szilman, M., Meszyñska, E., Maniurka, H., Solarz K. and Sieroñ, A. L. (2006). Occupational exposure to allergenic mites among workers of the Silesian Zoo. Biological Letters, 43: 375-380.
    24. White, N.D.G., Henderson, L.P. and Sinha, R.N. (1979). Effects of infestations by three stored product mites on fat acidity, seed germination, microflora of stored wheat. Journal of Economic Entomology, 72: 763–766.
    25. Ždárková, E. and Reska, M. (1976). Weight losses of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) from infestation by the mites Acarus siro L. and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank). Journal of Stored Products and Research, 12: 101–104. 
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