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Research Article

volume 35 issue 3 (september 2015) : 211-214,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00048.8

Antifungal activity of medicinal plants leaf extracts on growth of Macrophomina phaseolina

P
Priyanka Gupta
D
Dipjyoti Chakraborty
R
R.K Mittal
1Department of Biotechnology, Banasthali University, Banasthali-304022, Rajasthan, India.
Cite article:- Gupta Priyanka, Chakraborty Dipjyoti, Mittal R.K (2025). Antifungal activity of medicinal plants leaf extracts on growth of Macrophomina phaseolina. Agricultural Science Digest. 35(3): 211-214. doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00048.8.

ABSTRACT

Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi goid) is a pathogen that causes Charcoal rot of mungbean resulting in to a great economic loss. In the present study effect of Ocimum sanctum L., Calotropis procera (Ait.) Ait. f. and Astragalous tribuloides Delile extract on the survival of Macrophomina phaseolina was studied. The variety of different extracts of Ocimum sanctum L., Calotropis procera (Ait.) Ait.f and Astragalous tribuloides Delile brings various biochemical changes under suitable condition. The alkaline extract of Ocimum sanctum L., shows the maximum growth of Macrophomina phaseolina, Acidic extract of Calotropis procera (Ait.) Ait. f. and alcoholic extract of Astragalous tribuloides Delile show maximum growth of Macrophomina phaseolina. It showed that Macrophomina phaseolina was less reactive in these extract. On the other hand, aqueous acidic extract of Ocimum sanctum L., alkaline extract of Calotropis procera (Ait) Ait. f. and acidic extract of Astragalous tribuloides Delile showed minimum growth of Macrophomina Phaseolina. It indicated that Macrophomina phaseolina was more reactive in these plant extract.

REFERENCES

  1. Aqsa Aslam., naz. Farah, Arshad. Muhammad, qureshi Rahmatullah and Rauf. A. (2010), In vitro Antifungal activity of selected Medicinal plant diffusates against Alternaria solani,Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina; Pakistan Journal of Botany., 42:2911-2919.
  2. Nadeem Ather, Rashid M., A. and Sarfraz Ahmad, M. (2004). Effect of seed inoculation and different fertilizer levels on the growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Journal of. Agronomy., 3:40-42.
  3. Ali,S.M. and Dennis J. (1992). Host range and physiological specialization of Macrophomina phaseolina isolated from field peas in South Australia. Austral. Journal of Experimental Agriculture., 32:1121-1125
  4. Chakraborty,D.,Mandal,S.M.,Bhattacharyaa J., Bandyopadhyay P.K., Mitra A. and Gupta,K. (2007).Antimicrobial activity of Basilicum polystachyon (L)Moench. Indian Journal of Experimental Botany., 45:744-748
  5. Chattopadhyay TK, Pan S and Sen C.(1980). Seedling blight of jute caused by Macrophomina phaseolina and its control. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology.,11:40-45.
  6. Farr,D.F.,Bills,G.F.Chamuris.G.P. and RossmanA.Y. (1989). Fungi on Plants and Plant Products in the United States. APS Press St.Paul, MN:
  7. Fakir GA, Rao MH and Thirumalachar MJ. (1976). Seed transmission of Macrophomina phaseolina in sunflower.Plant Disease Reporter., 60: 736-737
  8. Harborne J.B. (1998).Phytochemical Methods.Chapmann and Hall,UK.
  9. Hoes,J.A.(1985).Macrophomina phaseolina: Causal Agent of Charcoal Rot of Sunflower and Other Crops. Modern Manitoba, Canada: Agriculture Research Station.
  10. Kosar M, Dorman HJD and Hiltunen R. (2005). Effect of an treatment on the phytochemical and antioxidant characteristics of extracts from selected Lamiaceae species. Food Chemistry. 91:525-533
  11. Kumari R,Shekhawat KS, Gupta R and Khokhar MK.(2012).Integrated management against root-rot of mungbean[Vigna radiata(L.)Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina. Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology..3:1-5.
  12. Pande S, Mughogho LK,Seetharama N and Karunakar RI.(1989). Effects of nitrogen, plant density,moisture stress and artificial inoculation with Macrophomina phaseolina on charcoal root incidence in grain Sorghum (En).Journal of Phytopathology 126:343-352.
  13. Reichert,I and Hellinger,E.(1947),On the occurrence, morphology and parasitism of Sclerotium bataticola.Palestine Journal of Botany 6:107-147
  14. Reuveni, R.,Nachmias,A. and Krikun,J.(1983).The role of seed borne inoculums on the development of Macrophomina phaseolina on melon. Plant Disease 67:280-281.
  15. Harish kumar R., Pandey R.R. (2009). Combined effects of soil solarization and neem amendment on survival of Macrophomina phaseolina sclerotia and growth of soybean; Nature and science 7:52-58
  16. Upadyay R. (2013). Antifungal activity f Calotropis procera(Ait)Ait.f against Macrophomina phaseolina..8:135-146pp.
  17. Sahid Hussain Khan and Muhammad Shuaib (2007). Identification of sources of resistance in mungbean (Vigna radiataL.Wilczeck) against Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina(Tassi) goid; African Crop Science Society. 8:2101-2102pp
  18. Sethi S., OmPrakash, Chandra M, Punetha H, Pant A K (2013). Antifungal activity of essentials oils of some Ocimum species Collected from Different Locations of Uttarakhand. Indian Journal of Natural products and Resources 4: 392-397pp
  19. Swami, C.S. and Alane, S.K. (2013). Efficacy of some botanicals against seed – borne fungi of green gram (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.). Bioscience of Discovery., 4: 107-110.
  20. Smith,G.S. and Carvil,O.N.(1977).Field screening of Commercial and Experimental Soybean Cultivars for their Reaction to Macrophomina phaseolina. Plant Disease. The American Phytopathological society.St.Paul(81):363-368
  21. Vijayalakshmi, P., Amirthaveni, S., Devadas, R.P., Weinberger, K., Tsou, S.C.S. and Shanmugasundaram. S. (2003). Enhancing Bioavailability of Iron from mungbeans and Its Effects on Health of Schoolchildren. Taiwan: AVRDC “ the World Vegetable Center, Technical Bulletin No. 30, AVRDC Publication 32: 03-559.
  22. Yazdani D,Tan ,Zainal AMA YH, Jaganath IB.(2011).A review on bioactive compounds isolated from plants and against plant pathogenic fungi. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5:6584—6589.
  23. Zainab Mushtaq Ahmad, Shahnaz Dawar and Marium Tariq. 2009. Fungicidal potential of some local tree seeds for controlling root rot disease. Department of Botany, University of Karachi,Pakistan. Pakistan Jounal of Botany, 41: 149-1444.
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    Research Article

    volume 35 issue 3 (september 2015) : 211-214,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00048.8

    Antifungal activity of medicinal plants leaf extracts on growth of Macrophomina phaseolina

    P
    Priyanka Gupta
    D
    Dipjyoti Chakraborty
    R
    R.K Mittal
    1Department of Biotechnology, Banasthali University, Banasthali-304022, Rajasthan, India.
    Cite article:- Gupta Priyanka, Chakraborty Dipjyoti, Mittal R.K (2025). Antifungal activity of medicinal plants leaf extracts on growth of Macrophomina phaseolina. Agricultural Science Digest. 35(3): 211-214. doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00048.8.

    ABSTRACT

    Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi goid) is a pathogen that causes Charcoal rot of mungbean resulting in to a great economic loss. In the present study effect of Ocimum sanctum L., Calotropis procera (Ait.) Ait. f. and Astragalous tribuloides Delile extract on the survival of Macrophomina phaseolina was studied. The variety of different extracts of Ocimum sanctum L., Calotropis procera (Ait.) Ait.f and Astragalous tribuloides Delile brings various biochemical changes under suitable condition. The alkaline extract of Ocimum sanctum L., shows the maximum growth of Macrophomina phaseolina, Acidic extract of Calotropis procera (Ait.) Ait. f. and alcoholic extract of Astragalous tribuloides Delile show maximum growth of Macrophomina phaseolina. It showed that Macrophomina phaseolina was less reactive in these extract. On the other hand, aqueous acidic extract of Ocimum sanctum L., alkaline extract of Calotropis procera (Ait) Ait. f. and acidic extract of Astragalous tribuloides Delile showed minimum growth of Macrophomina Phaseolina. It indicated that Macrophomina phaseolina was more reactive in these plant extract.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aqsa Aslam., naz. Farah, Arshad. Muhammad, qureshi Rahmatullah and Rauf. A. (2010), In vitro Antifungal activity of selected Medicinal plant diffusates against Alternaria solani,Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina; Pakistan Journal of Botany., 42:2911-2919.
    2. Nadeem Ather, Rashid M., A. and Sarfraz Ahmad, M. (2004). Effect of seed inoculation and different fertilizer levels on the growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Journal of. Agronomy., 3:40-42.
    3. Ali,S.M. and Dennis J. (1992). Host range and physiological specialization of Macrophomina phaseolina isolated from field peas in South Australia. Austral. Journal of Experimental Agriculture., 32:1121-1125
    4. Chakraborty,D.,Mandal,S.M.,Bhattacharyaa J., Bandyopadhyay P.K., Mitra A. and Gupta,K. (2007).Antimicrobial activity of Basilicum polystachyon (L)Moench. Indian Journal of Experimental Botany., 45:744-748
    5. Chattopadhyay TK, Pan S and Sen C.(1980). Seedling blight of jute caused by Macrophomina phaseolina and its control. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology.,11:40-45.
    6. Farr,D.F.,Bills,G.F.Chamuris.G.P. and RossmanA.Y. (1989). Fungi on Plants and Plant Products in the United States. APS Press St.Paul, MN:
    7. Fakir GA, Rao MH and Thirumalachar MJ. (1976). Seed transmission of Macrophomina phaseolina in sunflower.Plant Disease Reporter., 60: 736-737
    8. Harborne J.B. (1998).Phytochemical Methods.Chapmann and Hall,UK.
    9. Hoes,J.A.(1985).Macrophomina phaseolina: Causal Agent of Charcoal Rot of Sunflower and Other Crops. Modern Manitoba, Canada: Agriculture Research Station.
    10. Kosar M, Dorman HJD and Hiltunen R. (2005). Effect of an treatment on the phytochemical and antioxidant characteristics of extracts from selected Lamiaceae species. Food Chemistry. 91:525-533
    11. Kumari R,Shekhawat KS, Gupta R and Khokhar MK.(2012).Integrated management against root-rot of mungbean[Vigna radiata(L.)Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina. Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology..3:1-5.
    12. Pande S, Mughogho LK,Seetharama N and Karunakar RI.(1989). Effects of nitrogen, plant density,moisture stress and artificial inoculation with Macrophomina phaseolina on charcoal root incidence in grain Sorghum (En).Journal of Phytopathology 126:343-352.
    13. Reichert,I and Hellinger,E.(1947),On the occurrence, morphology and parasitism of Sclerotium bataticola.Palestine Journal of Botany 6:107-147
    14. Reuveni, R.,Nachmias,A. and Krikun,J.(1983).The role of seed borne inoculums on the development of Macrophomina phaseolina on melon. Plant Disease 67:280-281.
    15. Harish kumar R., Pandey R.R. (2009). Combined effects of soil solarization and neem amendment on survival of Macrophomina phaseolina sclerotia and growth of soybean; Nature and science 7:52-58
    16. Upadyay R. (2013). Antifungal activity f Calotropis procera(Ait)Ait.f against Macrophomina phaseolina..8:135-146pp.
    17. Sahid Hussain Khan and Muhammad Shuaib (2007). Identification of sources of resistance in mungbean (Vigna radiataL.Wilczeck) against Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina(Tassi) goid; African Crop Science Society. 8:2101-2102pp
    18. Sethi S., OmPrakash, Chandra M, Punetha H, Pant A K (2013). Antifungal activity of essentials oils of some Ocimum species Collected from Different Locations of Uttarakhand. Indian Journal of Natural products and Resources 4: 392-397pp
    19. Swami, C.S. and Alane, S.K. (2013). Efficacy of some botanicals against seed – borne fungi of green gram (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.). Bioscience of Discovery., 4: 107-110.
    20. Smith,G.S. and Carvil,O.N.(1977).Field screening of Commercial and Experimental Soybean Cultivars for their Reaction to Macrophomina phaseolina. Plant Disease. The American Phytopathological society.St.Paul(81):363-368
    21. Vijayalakshmi, P., Amirthaveni, S., Devadas, R.P., Weinberger, K., Tsou, S.C.S. and Shanmugasundaram. S. (2003). Enhancing Bioavailability of Iron from mungbeans and Its Effects on Health of Schoolchildren. Taiwan: AVRDC “ the World Vegetable Center, Technical Bulletin No. 30, AVRDC Publication 32: 03-559.
    22. Yazdani D,Tan ,Zainal AMA YH, Jaganath IB.(2011).A review on bioactive compounds isolated from plants and against plant pathogenic fungi. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5:6584—6589.
    23. Zainab Mushtaq Ahmad, Shahnaz Dawar and Marium Tariq. 2009. Fungicidal potential of some local tree seeds for controlling root rot disease. Department of Botany, University of Karachi,Pakistan. Pakistan Jounal of Botany, 41: 149-1444.
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