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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 35 issue 2 (june 2015) : 138-141,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00025.7

Intercropping and weed management in pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) under rainfed condition

R
R.K. Mathukia*
P
P.R. Mathukia
A
A.M. Polara
1Department of Agronomy, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh-362 001, Gujarat, India.
Cite article:- Mathukia* R.K., Mathukia P.R., Polara A.M. (2025). Intercropping and weed management in pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) under rainfed condition. Agricultural Science Digest. 35(2): 138-141. doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00025.7.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted on clayey soil during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2011 and 2012 at Junagadh (Gujarat) to evaluate the effect of intercropping and weed management on growth and yield of pearlmillet. The results revealed that growth and yield attributes of pearlmillet were significantly higher under sole cropping as compared to intercropping, whereas, intercropping of blackgram and greengram with pearlmillet significantly increased pearlmillet grain equivalent yield compared to sole crop of pearlmillet. Intercropping of blackgram and greengram in pearlmillet significantly reduced the density as well as dry weight of weeds and also realized higher net returns, B:C and income equivalent ratio in comparison to sole crop of pearlmillet. The results further showed that twice hand weeding (HW) at 3 and 6 weeks after sowing (WAS) and application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence (PE) supplemented with one HW at 6 WAS significantly enhanced the growth and yield parameters as well as pearlmillet grain and straw equivalent yields over unweeded check. Twice HW at 3 and 6 WAS and application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha PE supplemented with one HW at 6 WAS significantly reduced the population and dry matter accumulation of weeds and accrued higher net returns, B:C and income equivalent ratio as compared to unweeded check.

REFERENCES

  1. Chandra, P., Kaushik, S K and Gautam, R C (2000). Weed control studies in pearlmillet (Pennisetumglaucum)-pigeonpea (Cajanu scajan) intercropping system under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 45(4): 662-668.
  2. Gadhia, D S, Khanpara, V D and Patel, J C (1993). Production potential and economic returns of pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) based intercropping system with different grain legumes and oilseed crops under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 38(2): 282-283.
  3. Goswami, VK, Kaushik, S K and Gautam, R C (2002). Effect of intercropping and weed control on nutrient uptake and water-use efficiency of pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 47(4): 504-508.
  4. Hooda, RS, Khippal, A and Narwal, R P(2004). Effect of fertilizer application in conjunction with bio-fertilizers in sole and intercropping systems of pearlmillet under rainfed condition. Haryana Journal of Agronomy, 20(1/2): 29-30.
  5. Khistaria, M K and Sadaria, S G (1995). Studies on pearlmillet mixed cropping with pulses under dry farming condition. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities,20(1): 97-98.
  6. Ram, B, Chaudhary, G R and Jat, A S (2004). Nutrient depletion by weeds, weed-control efficiency and productivity of pearlmillet (Pennisetumglaucum) as influenced by intercropping systems and integrated weed management. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,74(10): 534-538.
  7. Sharma, S K and Singh, J (2008.). Pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum)-legume compatibility in inter- and strip cropping system under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 78(4): 355-357.
  8. Tewari, A N and Rathi, K S (1997). Integrated weed management for sustainable production of a pigeonpea based cropping system. Proceedings of an International Crop Protection Conference: Weed, Brighton, UK, 17-20 November 1997, 1: 167-172.
  9. Verma, O P S and Katyal, S K (1989). Studies on weed control in pearlmillet. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 34(3): 367-369.
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    volume 35 issue 2 (june 2015) : 138-141,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00025.7

    Intercropping and weed management in pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) under rainfed condition

    R
    R.K. Mathukia*
    P
    P.R. Mathukia
    A
    A.M. Polara
    1Department of Agronomy, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh-362 001, Gujarat, India.
    Cite article:- Mathukia* R.K., Mathukia P.R., Polara A.M. (2025). Intercropping and weed management in pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) under rainfed condition. Agricultural Science Digest. 35(2): 138-141. doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00025.7.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted on clayey soil during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2011 and 2012 at Junagadh (Gujarat) to evaluate the effect of intercropping and weed management on growth and yield of pearlmillet. The results revealed that growth and yield attributes of pearlmillet were significantly higher under sole cropping as compared to intercropping, whereas, intercropping of blackgram and greengram with pearlmillet significantly increased pearlmillet grain equivalent yield compared to sole crop of pearlmillet. Intercropping of blackgram and greengram in pearlmillet significantly reduced the density as well as dry weight of weeds and also realized higher net returns, B:C and income equivalent ratio in comparison to sole crop of pearlmillet. The results further showed that twice hand weeding (HW) at 3 and 6 weeks after sowing (WAS) and application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence (PE) supplemented with one HW at 6 WAS significantly enhanced the growth and yield parameters as well as pearlmillet grain and straw equivalent yields over unweeded check. Twice HW at 3 and 6 WAS and application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha PE supplemented with one HW at 6 WAS significantly reduced the population and dry matter accumulation of weeds and accrued higher net returns, B:C and income equivalent ratio as compared to unweeded check.

    REFERENCES

    1. Chandra, P., Kaushik, S K and Gautam, R C (2000). Weed control studies in pearlmillet (Pennisetumglaucum)-pigeonpea (Cajanu scajan) intercropping system under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 45(4): 662-668.
    2. Gadhia, D S, Khanpara, V D and Patel, J C (1993). Production potential and economic returns of pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) based intercropping system with different grain legumes and oilseed crops under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 38(2): 282-283.
    3. Goswami, VK, Kaushik, S K and Gautam, R C (2002). Effect of intercropping and weed control on nutrient uptake and water-use efficiency of pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 47(4): 504-508.
    4. Hooda, RS, Khippal, A and Narwal, R P(2004). Effect of fertilizer application in conjunction with bio-fertilizers in sole and intercropping systems of pearlmillet under rainfed condition. Haryana Journal of Agronomy, 20(1/2): 29-30.
    5. Khistaria, M K and Sadaria, S G (1995). Studies on pearlmillet mixed cropping with pulses under dry farming condition. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities,20(1): 97-98.
    6. Ram, B, Chaudhary, G R and Jat, A S (2004). Nutrient depletion by weeds, weed-control efficiency and productivity of pearlmillet (Pennisetumglaucum) as influenced by intercropping systems and integrated weed management. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,74(10): 534-538.
    7. Sharma, S K and Singh, J (2008.). Pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum)-legume compatibility in inter- and strip cropping system under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 78(4): 355-357.
    8. Tewari, A N and Rathi, K S (1997). Integrated weed management for sustainable production of a pigeonpea based cropping system. Proceedings of an International Crop Protection Conference: Weed, Brighton, UK, 17-20 November 1997, 1: 167-172.
    9. Verma, O P S and Katyal, S K (1989). Studies on weed control in pearlmillet. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 34(3): 367-369.
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