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volume 34 issue 2 (june 2014) : 147-150,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2014.00036.6

DARDIZING CUTTING SIZE FOR CLONAL MULTIPLICATION OF JATROPHA CURCAS

K
K.T. Parthiban*
V
V. Subbulakshmi
M
M. Paramathma
P
P.S. Devanand
1Department of Tree Breeding, Forest College & Research Institute, Mettupalayam-641 301, India
Cite article:- Parthiban* K.T., Subbulakshmi V., Paramathma M., Devanand P.S. (2025). DARDIZING CUTTING SIZE FOR CLONAL MULTIPLICATION OF JATROPHA CURCAS. Agricultural Science Digest. 34(2): 147-150. doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2014.00036.6.

ABSTRACT

An attempt was made to standardize the cutting size for clonal multiplication of Jatropha. Four different sizes of stem cuttings viz., 5 mm-10 mm, 10 mm-15 mm, 15 mm-20 mm and 20 mm-25 mm were taken based on mid diameter of the cuttings and raised in mistless polytunnel system. The growth parameters viz., survival percentage, average root length, number of roots and sprouts per plant were taken. Among the sizes, the cutting size of 20 mm-25 mm expressed maximum survival percentage (94.34 %) and was followed by 15 mm-20 mm (87.18 %). All the clonal cuttings were planted in the field adopting Randomized Block Design in four replications at an espacement of 2m x 2m. These clonal plants evaluated at three months interval up to one year. The cuttings expressed significant variability in terms of growth. Among different cutting sizes, the cutting size of 20 mm-25 mm expressed early superiority in terms of plant height (184.58 cm), diameter (80.63 cm), and number of branches (6.33) under field conditions.

REFERENCES

  1. Bergmann, B.A. (2003) Five years of Paulownia field trials in North Carolina. New For. 25: 185-189.
  2. David, B. South, Mike, Menzies, I. and Grant Holden D. (2005) Stock size affects outplanting survival and early growth of fascicle cuttings of Pinus radiata. New For. 29(3): 273-288.
  3. Davis, P.J. (1996). Plant hormones and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
  4. Haq, R. (1992) Effect of light and weed competition on the survival and growth of Abies pindrow seedlings of various ages in different soils media in the moist temperate forests of Pakistan. Pak. J. Forestry. 42(3):148-162.
  5. Harrington, K.J. (1986) Chemical and physical properties of vegetable oil esters and their effect on diesel fuel performance. Biomass. 9(1):1-17.
  6. Hegde, S.S. (1988). Propagation studies in some ornamental shrubs by cuttings, M.Sc. (Ag.). Thesis submitted to University of Agricultural Science, Bangalore, India.
  7. Jones, N. and Miller, J.N. (1992). Jatropha curcas: a multipurpose species for problematic sites, Washington DC.
  8. Leaky, R.R.P. (1987). Commonspatew. For.Rev. 66(1):61-75.
  9. Nanda, K.K. Anand, V.K. and Kumar, P. (1969) Rooting ability of cuttings of forest tree species and its relationship with tissue characteristics, nutrition, auxins. In:Second world Consultation of forest Tree Breeding, Washington. F.A.O. Publication.
  10. Pal, M. (1980) Vegetative propagation of Teak by rooting stem cuttings. Proc. Sec. For. Conf., 2: 145-148.
  11. Pant, K.S. Vijay Khosla, Dinesh Kumar, and Sumeet Gairola. (2006) Seed oil content variation in Jatropha curcas Linn. in different altitudinal ranges and site conditions in H.P. India. Lyonia. 11(2): 31-34.
  12. Parthiban, K.T. Paulo, Vennila, S. and Subbulakshmi, V. (2010) International Training completion Report: Funded by ICAR-National Agricultural Innovation Project. Forest College and Research Institute, Mettupalayam, India.
  13. Rana, R.S. and Sood, K.K. (2012) Effect of cutting diameter and hormonal application on the propagation of Ficus roxburghii Wall. through branch cuttings. Ann. For. Res. 55(1): 1-16.
  14. Rieckermann, H. Goldfarb, B. Cunningham, W.M. and Kellison, R.C. (1999) Influence of nitrogen, photoperiod, cutting type and clone on root and shoot development of rooted stem cuttings of sweetgum. New For. 18 : 231-244.
  15. Rockwood, D.L. and Warrag, E.I. (1994) Field performance of micropropagated, macropropagated, and seed-devired propagules of three Ecucalyptus grandis ortets. Plant Cell Rep. 13(11): 628-631.
  16. Sanjeev Thakur, Kamal Sharma, Khurana, D.K. and Narender Thakur. (2003) Effect of cutting size on survival and growth behaviour of poplar (Populus deltoides). In:Proceedings of the IUFRO-ISTS-UHF International Conference on World Perspective on Short Rotation Forestry for Industrial and Rural Development, Nauni, Solan, India. 
  17. Shultz, E.B. and Morgan, R.P. (1985) Fuels and chemicals from oil seed. Technology and policy options Washington. DC, American association for the advances of the advancement of science.
  18. Surendran, C. Parthiban, K.T. Vanangamudi, K. and Balaji, S. (2000) Vegetative Propagation of Trees – Principles and Practices. F.C & R.I. Publications. Tamilnadu, India.
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    volume 34 issue 2 (june 2014) : 147-150,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2014.00036.6

    DARDIZING CUTTING SIZE FOR CLONAL MULTIPLICATION OF JATROPHA CURCAS

    K
    K.T. Parthiban*
    V
    V. Subbulakshmi
    M
    M. Paramathma
    P
    P.S. Devanand
    1Department of Tree Breeding, Forest College & Research Institute, Mettupalayam-641 301, India
    Cite article:- Parthiban* K.T., Subbulakshmi V., Paramathma M., Devanand P.S. (2025). DARDIZING CUTTING SIZE FOR CLONAL MULTIPLICATION OF JATROPHA CURCAS. Agricultural Science Digest. 34(2): 147-150. doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2014.00036.6.

    ABSTRACT

    An attempt was made to standardize the cutting size for clonal multiplication of Jatropha. Four different sizes of stem cuttings viz., 5 mm-10 mm, 10 mm-15 mm, 15 mm-20 mm and 20 mm-25 mm were taken based on mid diameter of the cuttings and raised in mistless polytunnel system. The growth parameters viz., survival percentage, average root length, number of roots and sprouts per plant were taken. Among the sizes, the cutting size of 20 mm-25 mm expressed maximum survival percentage (94.34 %) and was followed by 15 mm-20 mm (87.18 %). All the clonal cuttings were planted in the field adopting Randomized Block Design in four replications at an espacement of 2m x 2m. These clonal plants evaluated at three months interval up to one year. The cuttings expressed significant variability in terms of growth. Among different cutting sizes, the cutting size of 20 mm-25 mm expressed early superiority in terms of plant height (184.58 cm), diameter (80.63 cm), and number of branches (6.33) under field conditions.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bergmann, B.A. (2003) Five years of Paulownia field trials in North Carolina. New For. 25: 185-189.
    2. David, B. South, Mike, Menzies, I. and Grant Holden D. (2005) Stock size affects outplanting survival and early growth of fascicle cuttings of Pinus radiata. New For. 29(3): 273-288.
    3. Davis, P.J. (1996). Plant hormones and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    4. Haq, R. (1992) Effect of light and weed competition on the survival and growth of Abies pindrow seedlings of various ages in different soils media in the moist temperate forests of Pakistan. Pak. J. Forestry. 42(3):148-162.
    5. Harrington, K.J. (1986) Chemical and physical properties of vegetable oil esters and their effect on diesel fuel performance. Biomass. 9(1):1-17.
    6. Hegde, S.S. (1988). Propagation studies in some ornamental shrubs by cuttings, M.Sc. (Ag.). Thesis submitted to University of Agricultural Science, Bangalore, India.
    7. Jones, N. and Miller, J.N. (1992). Jatropha curcas: a multipurpose species for problematic sites, Washington DC.
    8. Leaky, R.R.P. (1987). Commonspatew. For.Rev. 66(1):61-75.
    9. Nanda, K.K. Anand, V.K. and Kumar, P. (1969) Rooting ability of cuttings of forest tree species and its relationship with tissue characteristics, nutrition, auxins. In:Second world Consultation of forest Tree Breeding, Washington. F.A.O. Publication.
    10. Pal, M. (1980) Vegetative propagation of Teak by rooting stem cuttings. Proc. Sec. For. Conf., 2: 145-148.
    11. Pant, K.S. Vijay Khosla, Dinesh Kumar, and Sumeet Gairola. (2006) Seed oil content variation in Jatropha curcas Linn. in different altitudinal ranges and site conditions in H.P. India. Lyonia. 11(2): 31-34.
    12. Parthiban, K.T. Paulo, Vennila, S. and Subbulakshmi, V. (2010) International Training completion Report: Funded by ICAR-National Agricultural Innovation Project. Forest College and Research Institute, Mettupalayam, India.
    13. Rana, R.S. and Sood, K.K. (2012) Effect of cutting diameter and hormonal application on the propagation of Ficus roxburghii Wall. through branch cuttings. Ann. For. Res. 55(1): 1-16.
    14. Rieckermann, H. Goldfarb, B. Cunningham, W.M. and Kellison, R.C. (1999) Influence of nitrogen, photoperiod, cutting type and clone on root and shoot development of rooted stem cuttings of sweetgum. New For. 18 : 231-244.
    15. Rockwood, D.L. and Warrag, E.I. (1994) Field performance of micropropagated, macropropagated, and seed-devired propagules of three Ecucalyptus grandis ortets. Plant Cell Rep. 13(11): 628-631.
    16. Sanjeev Thakur, Kamal Sharma, Khurana, D.K. and Narender Thakur. (2003) Effect of cutting size on survival and growth behaviour of poplar (Populus deltoides). In:Proceedings of the IUFRO-ISTS-UHF International Conference on World Perspective on Short Rotation Forestry for Industrial and Rural Development, Nauni, Solan, India. 
    17. Shultz, E.B. and Morgan, R.P. (1985) Fuels and chemicals from oil seed. Technology and policy options Washington. DC, American association for the advances of the advancement of science.
    18. Surendran, C. Parthiban, K.T. Vanangamudi, K. and Balaji, S. (2000) Vegetative Propagation of Trees – Principles and Practices. F.C & R.I. Publications. Tamilnadu, India.
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