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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 34 issue 2 (june 2014) : 87-91,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2014.00021.4

STUDIES ON COMPATIBLE FUEL PROPERTIES OF SUNFLOWER ETHYL ESTER AND ITS BLENDS WITH DIESEL FOR FUEL USE IN COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES

R
Rajneesh Kumar*
A
Anoop Dixit
S
Shashi Kumar Singh
M
Monica Sachdeva
A
Arshdeep Singh
1Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, India
Cite article:- Kumar* Rajneesh, Dixit Anoop, Singh Kumar Shashi, Sachdeva Monica, Singh Arshdeep (2025). STUDIES ON COMPATIBLE FUEL PROPERTIES OF SUNFLOWER ETHYL ESTER AND ITS BLENDS WITH DIESEL FOR FUEL USE IN COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES. Agricultural Science Digest. 34(2): 87-91. doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2014.00021.4.

ABSTRACT

The transesterification of refined sunflower oil by means of ethanol, using potassium hydroxide as catalyst, was studied. The objective of the work was to characterize the ethyl esters for its use as biodiesels in compression ignition engine. Transesterification experimental runs were carried out for varying oil: ethanol ratio (v/v of oil) with different catalyst concentrations at 65OC temperature and reaction time for 2 hr. The fuel characterization of ethyl ester was carried out and the results were found to be within international biodiesel standard specifications.

REFERENCES

  1. Ali Y and Hanna M A (1994) Alternative diesel fuels from vegetable oils. Bioresources Technology. 50: 153-163.
  2. Goering C E, Schwab A W, Campion R M and Pryde E H (1982) Evaluation of Soybean Oil Aqueous Ethanol Microemulsions for Diesel Engines. In Proceedings on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels, ASAE, St Joseph, Michigan, USA.
  3. Goering C E, Schwab A W, Daugherty M J, Pryde E H and Heazkin A J(1981) Fuel Properties of Eleven Vegetable Oils. ASAE, St Joseph, Michigan, USA, Paper 81-3579,
  4. Gupta P K (1994) Investigations on methyl bio-diesels of plant oils as alternate renewable fuel for compression ignition engines. Ph.D. Thesis, Deptt. of Farm Power and Machinery, PAU, Ludhiana, India.
  5. Hawkins C S and Fuls V (1982) Comparative Combustion Studies on Various Plant Oil Esters and the Long Term Effects of an Ethyl Ester on a Compression-Ignition Engine. Proceedings of International Conference on Plant Oils as Fuels, ASAE, St Joseph, USA.
  6. Ilkilic C and Yucesu H S (2008) The Use of Cottonseed Oil Methyl Ester on a Diesel Engine. Energy Sources. 30:742–753
  7. Krisnangkura K (1992) Using vegetable oil fuel in diesel engine. KMUIT Research and Development Journal. 14(1): 34-41.
  8. Paugazhabadivu M and Jeyachandran K (2005) Investigations on the performance and exhaust imissions of a diesel engine using preheated waste frying oil as fuel. Renewable Energy, 30: 2189- 2202.
  9. Sangha M K, Gupta P K, Verma S R, Thapar V K, Ba A S, Dixit A (1997) Characterization of selected Plant oils and their methyl esters. Proc. Of the XXXII Annual convention of I.S.A.E , P.A.U, Ludhiana
  10. Subramanian K A, Singal S K, Mukesh S and Sudhir S (2005) Utilization of liquid biofuels in automotive diesel engines: An Indian perspective. Journal of Biomass and Bioenergy 29: 65-72.
  11. Verma S R, Gupta P K., Thapar V K and Bal A S (1998) Studies on bulk production and use of selected plant oil bio- diesels as alternate renewable fuel for diesel engines. Final report of ICAR adhoc scheme. Department of Farm Power and Machinery, PAU, Ludhiana – 141004.
  12. Wan Nik W B, Ani F N, Masjuki H H (2005) Thermal stability evaluation of palm oil as energy transport media. Energ. Convers. Manage. 46(13-14) : 2198-2215
  13. Yusuf A, Mailford A and Susan L C (1995) Fuel Properties of Tallow and Soybean Oil Esters. JAOCS. 72(12)
  14. Ghassan Al-Widyan I, Tashtoush M, Mohamad M, Mohammad Al-Jarrah (2004) Experimental study on evaluation and optimization of conversion of waste animal fat into biodiesel. Energy Conversion and Manage, 45: 2697-2711.
  15. Sinha S, Agarwal A K and Garg S (2008) Biodiesel development from rice bran oil: Transesterification process optimization and fuel characterization. Energy Conversion and Manage, 49(5): 1248-1257.
  16. Umer R, Farooq A, Bryan R M and Samia A (2008) Production of sunflower oil methyl esters by optimized alkali- catalyzed methanolysis. Biomass and Bioenergy, 32(12): 1202-1205.
  17. Eevera T, Rajendran K and Saradha S (2009) Biodiesel production process optimization and characterization to assess the suitability of the product for varied environmental conditions. Renewable Energy, 34(3): 762-765.
  18. Umer R and Farooq A (2008) Production of biodiesel through optimized alkaline-catalyzed transesterification of rapeseed oil. Fuel, 87: 265-273.
  19. Sahoo P K and Das L M (2009) Process optimization for biodiesel production from Jatropha, Karanja and Polanga oils. Fuel, 88(9): 1588-1594.
  20. Encinar J M, González J F and Rodríguez-Reinares A (2007) Ethanolysis of used frying oil. Biodiesel preparation and characterization. Fuel Processing Technology. 88: 513–522
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    volume 34 issue 2 (june 2014) : 87-91,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2014.00021.4

    STUDIES ON COMPATIBLE FUEL PROPERTIES OF SUNFLOWER ETHYL ESTER AND ITS BLENDS WITH DIESEL FOR FUEL USE IN COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES

    R
    Rajneesh Kumar*
    A
    Anoop Dixit
    S
    Shashi Kumar Singh
    M
    Monica Sachdeva
    A
    Arshdeep Singh
    1Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, India
    Cite article:- Kumar* Rajneesh, Dixit Anoop, Singh Kumar Shashi, Sachdeva Monica, Singh Arshdeep (2025). STUDIES ON COMPATIBLE FUEL PROPERTIES OF SUNFLOWER ETHYL ESTER AND ITS BLENDS WITH DIESEL FOR FUEL USE IN COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES. Agricultural Science Digest. 34(2): 87-91. doi: 10.5958/0976-0547.2014.00021.4.

    ABSTRACT

    The transesterification of refined sunflower oil by means of ethanol, using potassium hydroxide as catalyst, was studied. The objective of the work was to characterize the ethyl esters for its use as biodiesels in compression ignition engine. Transesterification experimental runs were carried out for varying oil: ethanol ratio (v/v of oil) with different catalyst concentrations at 65OC temperature and reaction time for 2 hr. The fuel characterization of ethyl ester was carried out and the results were found to be within international biodiesel standard specifications.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ali Y and Hanna M A (1994) Alternative diesel fuels from vegetable oils. Bioresources Technology. 50: 153-163.
    2. Goering C E, Schwab A W, Campion R M and Pryde E H (1982) Evaluation of Soybean Oil Aqueous Ethanol Microemulsions for Diesel Engines. In Proceedings on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels, ASAE, St Joseph, Michigan, USA.
    3. Goering C E, Schwab A W, Daugherty M J, Pryde E H and Heazkin A J(1981) Fuel Properties of Eleven Vegetable Oils. ASAE, St Joseph, Michigan, USA, Paper 81-3579,
    4. Gupta P K (1994) Investigations on methyl bio-diesels of plant oils as alternate renewable fuel for compression ignition engines. Ph.D. Thesis, Deptt. of Farm Power and Machinery, PAU, Ludhiana, India.
    5. Hawkins C S and Fuls V (1982) Comparative Combustion Studies on Various Plant Oil Esters and the Long Term Effects of an Ethyl Ester on a Compression-Ignition Engine. Proceedings of International Conference on Plant Oils as Fuels, ASAE, St Joseph, USA.
    6. Ilkilic C and Yucesu H S (2008) The Use of Cottonseed Oil Methyl Ester on a Diesel Engine. Energy Sources. 30:742–753
    7. Krisnangkura K (1992) Using vegetable oil fuel in diesel engine. KMUIT Research and Development Journal. 14(1): 34-41.
    8. Paugazhabadivu M and Jeyachandran K (2005) Investigations on the performance and exhaust imissions of a diesel engine using preheated waste frying oil as fuel. Renewable Energy, 30: 2189- 2202.
    9. Sangha M K, Gupta P K, Verma S R, Thapar V K, Ba A S, Dixit A (1997) Characterization of selected Plant oils and their methyl esters. Proc. Of the XXXII Annual convention of I.S.A.E , P.A.U, Ludhiana
    10. Subramanian K A, Singal S K, Mukesh S and Sudhir S (2005) Utilization of liquid biofuels in automotive diesel engines: An Indian perspective. Journal of Biomass and Bioenergy 29: 65-72.
    11. Verma S R, Gupta P K., Thapar V K and Bal A S (1998) Studies on bulk production and use of selected plant oil bio- diesels as alternate renewable fuel for diesel engines. Final report of ICAR adhoc scheme. Department of Farm Power and Machinery, PAU, Ludhiana – 141004.
    12. Wan Nik W B, Ani F N, Masjuki H H (2005) Thermal stability evaluation of palm oil as energy transport media. Energ. Convers. Manage. 46(13-14) : 2198-2215
    13. Yusuf A, Mailford A and Susan L C (1995) Fuel Properties of Tallow and Soybean Oil Esters. JAOCS. 72(12)
    14. Ghassan Al-Widyan I, Tashtoush M, Mohamad M, Mohammad Al-Jarrah (2004) Experimental study on evaluation and optimization of conversion of waste animal fat into biodiesel. Energy Conversion and Manage, 45: 2697-2711.
    15. Sinha S, Agarwal A K and Garg S (2008) Biodiesel development from rice bran oil: Transesterification process optimization and fuel characterization. Energy Conversion and Manage, 49(5): 1248-1257.
    16. Umer R, Farooq A, Bryan R M and Samia A (2008) Production of sunflower oil methyl esters by optimized alkali- catalyzed methanolysis. Biomass and Bioenergy, 32(12): 1202-1205.
    17. Eevera T, Rajendran K and Saradha S (2009) Biodiesel production process optimization and characterization to assess the suitability of the product for varied environmental conditions. Renewable Energy, 34(3): 762-765.
    18. Umer R and Farooq A (2008) Production of biodiesel through optimized alkaline-catalyzed transesterification of rapeseed oil. Fuel, 87: 265-273.
    19. Sahoo P K and Das L M (2009) Process optimization for biodiesel production from Jatropha, Karanja and Polanga oils. Fuel, 88(9): 1588-1594.
    20. Encinar J M, González J F and Rodríguez-Reinares A (2007) Ethanolysis of used frying oil. Biodiesel preparation and characterization. Fuel Processing Technology. 88: 513–522
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