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Research Article

volume 41 special issue (april 2021) : 144-150,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-242

Determination of Different Priming Applications on Vicia freyniana Bronm. Seeds Viability Parametres

O
O. Yüksel
B
B.B. Kenanoğlu
R
R.G. Öncü
1Department of Horticulture, Agriculture faculty, University of Uşak, Uşak-64200, Turkey.
Cite article:- Yüksel O., Kenanoğlu B.B., Öncü R.G. (2020). Determination of Different Priming Applications on Vicia freyniana Bronm. Seeds Viability Parametres. Agricultural Science Digest. 41(2021): 144-150. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-242.

ABSTRACT

Background: Legumes are the second among all the families in terms of varieties and Vicia genus is the third genus within the Leguminosae family. The germination and emergence rates decrease due to some reasons such as non-homogeneous genetic structure of seed or effect of environmental factors on it. For this reason, some quality problems occur. Quality enhancing applications are performed for seeds to have the desired quality levels in seeds and eliminate the problems. The aim of the present study was to determine the viability of Vicia freyniana Bornm. seeds by different priming treatments. For this purpose, the effect of different chemicals in different doses and periods and at what rate the hot water treatment would affect testa dormancy were studied.  
Methods: This study was conducted in Uşak University Agriculture and Natural Sciences Faculty Research laboratory in 2019. An investigation was conducted to determine the effects of the priming treatments (Soaking and imbibation; 2, 4 and 6% doses of NaCl, CaCl2 and KNO3 salts and 75, 100 and 125 ppm doses of GA3) on seeds of Vicia freyniana Bornm. In the study, the germination rate (%), germination speed (day), germination index (day) and EC values (µS/cm g-1) of the V. freyniana seeds were determined.  
Result: The highest germination rates were obtained from 2% of CaCl2 and 75 ppm of GA3 treatments and the fastest germination was observed in KNO3 treatment. From the study, it is concluded that 2% dose of CaCl2 and 75 ppm dose of GA3 should be preferred in V. freyniana seeds and the impregnation technique should be preferred among priming methods due to its high germination performance.

REFERENCES

  1.  Arteca, R.N. (1996). Plant growth substances Principles and applications. Chapter 3: Chemistry, Biological Effecets and Mechanism of Action. P:66. Chapman &and Hall 115. Fifty Avenue New York. NY, 10003.
  2. Ashraf, M., Foolad, M.R. (2005). Presowing seed treatment-a shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions. Advances in Agronomy. 88: 223-271.
  3. Bakht, J., Shafi, M., Jamal, Y., Sher, H. (2011). Response of maize (Zea mays L.) to seed priming with NaCl and salinity stress. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 9(1): 252-261.
  4. Basra, S.M.A., Farooq, M., Tabassum, R. (2005). Physiological and biochemical aspects of seed vigor enhancement treatments in fine rice (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Sci. Technology. 33: 623–628
  5. Bradford, K.J. (1986). Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic priming to improve germination under stress conditions. Hortscience. 21:1105-1112.
  6. Corbineau, F., Come, D. (1990). Effects of priming on the germination of Valerianella olitoria seeds in relation with temperature and oxygen. Acta Horticulturae. 267: 191-197.
  7. Copeland, L.O., McDonald, M.B. (2001). Principles of Seed Science and Technolog. 4th ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MD, USA.
  8. Devlin, R.M. (1975). Plant Physiology. Litton Educational Publishing, Inc. London. p.355- 359.
  9. Duclos, D.V., Altobello, C.O., Taylor, A.G. (2014). Investigating seed dormancy in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.): Elucidating the effect of temperature regimes and plant hormones on embryo dormancy. Industrial Crops and Products. 58:148-159.
  10. Duman, İ., Gökçöl, A. ve Zeybek, E. (2012). Bazı Süs Bitkisi ve Çim Tohumlarının Çimlenme ve Fide Çıkış Performanslarının Iyileştirilmesi Üzerinde Araştırmalar, EÜ, EBİLTEM, 2010 TTUAM 003 No.lu Proje, Sonuç Raporu, s: 93, 2014
  11. Dübbern de Souza, F.H., Marcos-Filho, J. (2001). The seed coat as a modulator of seedenvironment relationships in Fabaceae. Revista Brasileira de botânica. 24: 365-375.
  12. Karakurt, H., Aslantaş, R., Eşitken, A. (2010). Tohum Çimlenmesi ve Bitki Büyümesi Üzerinde Etkili Olan Çevresel Faktörler ve Bazı Ön Uygulamalar. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 24(2).
  13. Kenanoğlu, B.B. (2016). Tohumların Çimlendirilmesinde Farklı Organik Ön Çimlendirme (Ozmotik Koşullandırma) Uygulamalarının Kullanımı. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 21 (2), 124-134.
  14. Khiabani, S.R., Çelen, A.E. (2014). Acem Üçgülü (Trifolium Resupinatum L.) Tohumlarında Çimlenme Ve Çıkış Performansını Arttırıcı Uygulamalar Üzerine Araştırmalar. 5.Seed congress.
  15. ISTA (1993). International rules for seed testing. Seed Science ve Technology 21: Supplement, Rules.
  16. ISTA (2002). Handbook of Vigour Test Methods. Third Edition, (J.G. Hampton, D. M. TeKrony, editorler) International Seed Testing Association. Zurich, Switzerland.
  17. Ozden, E., Demir, I. (2016a). GA3 Enhanced Seed Germination of Solanum torvum. Radovi Poljoprivrednog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu. 66(1): 316-320.
  18. Rangaswamy, N.S., Nandakumar, L. (1985).  Correlative studies  on  seed coat structure. Chemical composition and impermeability in the legume Rhynchosia minima. Botanical Gazette. 146: 501–509.
  19. Rubio, F., Flores, P., Navarro, J.M., Martinez, V. (2003). Effects of Ca2+, K+ and cGMP on Na+ uptake in pepper plants. Plant Science. 165: 1043-1049.
  20. Shannon, M.C., Grieve, C.M. (1999). Tolerance of vegetable crops to salinity. Scientia Horticulturae. 78: 5-38.
  21. Sivritepe, H.Ö. (1999). Sebze Tohumlarında kalite ve performansın arttırılması üzerine ozmotik koşullandırmanın etkileri. Türkiye 3. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 14-17 Eylül 1999, Ankara, s. 525-529.
  22. Sivritepe, H.Ö., Şentürk, B. (2011). Biber tohumlarının fizyolojik olarak iyileştirilmesi için su ve tuz çözeltileri ile yapılan priming ve kurutma uygulamalarının karşılaştırılması. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 25(1): 53-64.
  23. Şentürk, B., Sivritepe, H.Ö. (2015). Bezelye (Pisum sativum L.) Tohumlarında NaCl ile Yapılan Priming Uygulamaları için En Uygun Protokolün Belirlenmesi. U. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 29: 95-105.
  24. Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. (1991). Gibberelins. s:426-433.Eds: L. Taiz and E. Zeiger. Plant Physiology. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. California 565 p.
  25. Tatar, N., Öztürk, Y. and Budaklı Çarpıcı, E. (2018). NaCl Ön Uygulamalarının Farklı Tuz Seviyelerinde Çok Yıllık Çim (Lolium perenne L.)’in Çimlenme Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 5(1): 28–33
  26. Tilaki, G.A.D., Shakarami, B., Tabari, M., Behtari, B. (2010).  Increasıng salt tolerance in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea schreb) by seed priming techniques during germination and early growth. Indian J. Agric. Res. 44(3): 177182.
  27. Tiryaki, I., Korkmaz, A., Nas, M.N., Ozbay, N. (2005). Priming combined with plant growth regulators promotes germination and emergence of dormant Amaranthus cruentus L. seeds. Seed Science and Technology. 33: 569-577
  28. Watkinson, J.I. and W.G. Pill. 1998. Gibberellic acid and presowing chilling increase seed germination of Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash.). HortScience. 33(5): 849-851.
  29. Yıldız, S., Karagöz, F.P. and Dursun, A. (2017). Giberellik Asit Ön Uygulamasına Tabi Tutulmuş Hüsnüyusuf (Dianthus Barbatus L.) Tohumlarının Tuz Stresinde Çimlenmesi. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 48 (1):  1-7. 
  30. Yüksel, O., Özçelik, H. (2015). Endemik Vicia freyniana’nın (Fabaceae) Yem Bitkisi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi Üzerine Araştırmalar.  Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi. 8 (1): 40-43.
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    Research Article

    volume 41 special issue (april 2021) : 144-150,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-242

    Determination of Different Priming Applications on Vicia freyniana Bronm. Seeds Viability Parametres

    O
    O. Yüksel
    B
    B.B. Kenanoğlu
    R
    R.G. Öncü
    1Department of Horticulture, Agriculture faculty, University of Uşak, Uşak-64200, Turkey.
    Cite article:- Yüksel O., Kenanoğlu B.B., Öncü R.G. (2020). Determination of Different Priming Applications on Vicia freyniana Bronm. Seeds Viability Parametres. Agricultural Science Digest. 41(2021): 144-150. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-242.

    ABSTRACT

    Background: Legumes are the second among all the families in terms of varieties and Vicia genus is the third genus within the Leguminosae family. The germination and emergence rates decrease due to some reasons such as non-homogeneous genetic structure of seed or effect of environmental factors on it. For this reason, some quality problems occur. Quality enhancing applications are performed for seeds to have the desired quality levels in seeds and eliminate the problems. The aim of the present study was to determine the viability of Vicia freyniana Bornm. seeds by different priming treatments. For this purpose, the effect of different chemicals in different doses and periods and at what rate the hot water treatment would affect testa dormancy were studied.  
    Methods: This study was conducted in Uşak University Agriculture and Natural Sciences Faculty Research laboratory in 2019. An investigation was conducted to determine the effects of the priming treatments (Soaking and imbibation; 2, 4 and 6% doses of NaCl, CaCl2 and KNO3 salts and 75, 100 and 125 ppm doses of GA3) on seeds of Vicia freyniana Bornm. In the study, the germination rate (%), germination speed (day), germination index (day) and EC values (µS/cm g-1) of the V. freyniana seeds were determined.  
    Result: The highest germination rates were obtained from 2% of CaCl2 and 75 ppm of GA3 treatments and the fastest germination was observed in KNO3 treatment. From the study, it is concluded that 2% dose of CaCl2 and 75 ppm dose of GA3 should be preferred in V. freyniana seeds and the impregnation technique should be preferred among priming methods due to its high germination performance.

    REFERENCES

    1.  Arteca, R.N. (1996). Plant growth substances Principles and applications. Chapter 3: Chemistry, Biological Effecets and Mechanism of Action. P:66. Chapman &and Hall 115. Fifty Avenue New York. NY, 10003.
    2. Ashraf, M., Foolad, M.R. (2005). Presowing seed treatment-a shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions. Advances in Agronomy. 88: 223-271.
    3. Bakht, J., Shafi, M., Jamal, Y., Sher, H. (2011). Response of maize (Zea mays L.) to seed priming with NaCl and salinity stress. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 9(1): 252-261.
    4. Basra, S.M.A., Farooq, M., Tabassum, R. (2005). Physiological and biochemical aspects of seed vigor enhancement treatments in fine rice (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Sci. Technology. 33: 623–628
    5. Bradford, K.J. (1986). Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic priming to improve germination under stress conditions. Hortscience. 21:1105-1112.
    6. Corbineau, F., Come, D. (1990). Effects of priming on the germination of Valerianella olitoria seeds in relation with temperature and oxygen. Acta Horticulturae. 267: 191-197.
    7. Copeland, L.O., McDonald, M.B. (2001). Principles of Seed Science and Technolog. 4th ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MD, USA.
    8. Devlin, R.M. (1975). Plant Physiology. Litton Educational Publishing, Inc. London. p.355- 359.
    9. Duclos, D.V., Altobello, C.O., Taylor, A.G. (2014). Investigating seed dormancy in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.): Elucidating the effect of temperature regimes and plant hormones on embryo dormancy. Industrial Crops and Products. 58:148-159.
    10. Duman, İ., Gökçöl, A. ve Zeybek, E. (2012). Bazı Süs Bitkisi ve Çim Tohumlarının Çimlenme ve Fide Çıkış Performanslarının Iyileştirilmesi Üzerinde Araştırmalar, EÜ, EBİLTEM, 2010 TTUAM 003 No.lu Proje, Sonuç Raporu, s: 93, 2014
    11. Dübbern de Souza, F.H., Marcos-Filho, J. (2001). The seed coat as a modulator of seedenvironment relationships in Fabaceae. Revista Brasileira de botânica. 24: 365-375.
    12. Karakurt, H., Aslantaş, R., Eşitken, A. (2010). Tohum Çimlenmesi ve Bitki Büyümesi Üzerinde Etkili Olan Çevresel Faktörler ve Bazı Ön Uygulamalar. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 24(2).
    13. Kenanoğlu, B.B. (2016). Tohumların Çimlendirilmesinde Farklı Organik Ön Çimlendirme (Ozmotik Koşullandırma) Uygulamalarının Kullanımı. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 21 (2), 124-134.
    14. Khiabani, S.R., Çelen, A.E. (2014). Acem Üçgülü (Trifolium Resupinatum L.) Tohumlarında Çimlenme Ve Çıkış Performansını Arttırıcı Uygulamalar Üzerine Araştırmalar. 5.Seed congress.
    15. ISTA (1993). International rules for seed testing. Seed Science ve Technology 21: Supplement, Rules.
    16. ISTA (2002). Handbook of Vigour Test Methods. Third Edition, (J.G. Hampton, D. M. TeKrony, editorler) International Seed Testing Association. Zurich, Switzerland.
    17. Ozden, E., Demir, I. (2016a). GA3 Enhanced Seed Germination of Solanum torvum. Radovi Poljoprivrednog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu. 66(1): 316-320.
    18. Rangaswamy, N.S., Nandakumar, L. (1985).  Correlative studies  on  seed coat structure. Chemical composition and impermeability in the legume Rhynchosia minima. Botanical Gazette. 146: 501–509.
    19. Rubio, F., Flores, P., Navarro, J.M., Martinez, V. (2003). Effects of Ca2+, K+ and cGMP on Na+ uptake in pepper plants. Plant Science. 165: 1043-1049.
    20. Shannon, M.C., Grieve, C.M. (1999). Tolerance of vegetable crops to salinity. Scientia Horticulturae. 78: 5-38.
    21. Sivritepe, H.Ö. (1999). Sebze Tohumlarında kalite ve performansın arttırılması üzerine ozmotik koşullandırmanın etkileri. Türkiye 3. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 14-17 Eylül 1999, Ankara, s. 525-529.
    22. Sivritepe, H.Ö., Şentürk, B. (2011). Biber tohumlarının fizyolojik olarak iyileştirilmesi için su ve tuz çözeltileri ile yapılan priming ve kurutma uygulamalarının karşılaştırılması. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 25(1): 53-64.
    23. Şentürk, B., Sivritepe, H.Ö. (2015). Bezelye (Pisum sativum L.) Tohumlarında NaCl ile Yapılan Priming Uygulamaları için En Uygun Protokolün Belirlenmesi. U. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 29: 95-105.
    24. Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. (1991). Gibberelins. s:426-433.Eds: L. Taiz and E. Zeiger. Plant Physiology. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. California 565 p.
    25. Tatar, N., Öztürk, Y. and Budaklı Çarpıcı, E. (2018). NaCl Ön Uygulamalarının Farklı Tuz Seviyelerinde Çok Yıllık Çim (Lolium perenne L.)’in Çimlenme Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 5(1): 28–33
    26. Tilaki, G.A.D., Shakarami, B., Tabari, M., Behtari, B. (2010).  Increasıng salt tolerance in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea schreb) by seed priming techniques during germination and early growth. Indian J. Agric. Res. 44(3): 177182.
    27. Tiryaki, I., Korkmaz, A., Nas, M.N., Ozbay, N. (2005). Priming combined with plant growth regulators promotes germination and emergence of dormant Amaranthus cruentus L. seeds. Seed Science and Technology. 33: 569-577
    28. Watkinson, J.I. and W.G. Pill. 1998. Gibberellic acid and presowing chilling increase seed germination of Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash.). HortScience. 33(5): 849-851.
    29. Yıldız, S., Karagöz, F.P. and Dursun, A. (2017). Giberellik Asit Ön Uygulamasına Tabi Tutulmuş Hüsnüyusuf (Dianthus Barbatus L.) Tohumlarının Tuz Stresinde Çimlenmesi. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 48 (1):  1-7. 
    30. Yüksel, O., Özçelik, H. (2015). Endemik Vicia freyniana’nın (Fabaceae) Yem Bitkisi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi Üzerine Araştırmalar.  Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi. 8 (1): 40-43.
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