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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 40 issue 3 (september 2020) : 303-310,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-213

Morphological Characteristics of the Cakal, Mulakat and Oriental Pigeon Breeds Raised in the Marmara Region of Turkey

F
F.T. Ozbaser
E
E. Erdem
E
E.K. Gurcan
M
M.I. Soysal
1Namýk Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Husbandry, Tekirdag-Turkey.
Cite article:- Ozbaser F.T., Erdem E., Gurcan E.K., Soysal M.I. (2020). Morphological Characteristics of the Cakal, Mulakat and Oriental Pigeon Breeds Raised in the Marmara Region of Turkey. Agricultural Science Digest. 40(3): 303-310. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-213.

ABSTRACT

This study was aimed to determine the morphological characteristics of Cakal, Mulakat and Oriental roller pigeon in Marmara region in Turkey. The study materials were consisted of 300 pigeons reared in 16 different enterprieses. The pigeons were examined for plumage colour, markings, head crest and foot feathers, eye colour, number of wing feathers, number of tail feathers, body weight and some other morphological measurements. Statistically significant differences were observed between the sex groups for body weight, head width, beak depth, trunk length (P<0,001) in Çakal, Mulakat and Oriental pigeons. It was determined that, in comparison to the local Turkey pigeon breeds (Bursa and Thrace roller, Ankara Tumbler, Squadron Flyer, Dewlap) raised in Turkey, the Cakal is small-sized, the Mulakat is medium-sized and the Oriental is large-sized. Furthermore, the comparison of the age groups for some morphological measurements demonstrated that the Oriental and Cakal pigeons grew slower than the Mulakat pigeon.

REFERENCES

  1. Atasoy, F., Erdem, E., Hacan G.Ö. (2013). Ankara ilinde yetiþtirilen taklacý güvercinlerde (Columba livia domestica) morfolojik özelliklerin belirlenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Vetereiner Fakültesi Dergisi. 60: 135-143.
  2. Balcý, F., Ardýçlý, S., Alpay, F., Dinçel, D., Soyudal, B., Er, M. (2018). The determination of some morphological characteristics of Bursa Oynarý pigeon breed. Ankara Üniversitesi Vetereiner Fakültesi Dergisi. 65: 349-355.
  3. Bartes, T. (2003). Variations in the morphology, distribution and arrangement of feathers in domesticated birds. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 298: 91-108.
  4. Berg, A.M. and Biewenwer, A.A. (2008). Kinematics and power requirements of ascending and descending flight in the pigeon (Columba livia). Journal Experimental Biology. 211: 1120-1130.
  5. Duncan, D.B.(1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics. 11: 1-42.
  6. Düzgüneþ, O., Kesici, T., Kavuncu, O., Gürbüz, F. (1987). Araþtýrma ve Deneme Metotlarý. Ýstatistik Metotlarý II. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayýnlarý, Ankara. pp. 140-245.
  7. Entrikin, R.K. and Erway, L.C. (1972). A genetic investigation of roller and tumbler pigeon. Journal of Heredity, 63: 351-354.
  8. Erdem, H., Konyalý, C., Savaþ, T. (2018). Edremit kelebek güvercinlerinin morfolojik karakterizasyonu. Çanakkale Ondokuzmayýs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 6: 93-100.
  9. Hollender, W.F., Miller, W.J. (1981). Hereditary variants of behavior and vision in the pigeon. Iowa State Journal of Research. 55: 323-331, 1981.
  10. Ýþcen, Y. (2003). Makaracý güvercin ýrklarýmýz, Eriþim adresi: http://guvercinturleri.blogspot.com/p/makaraclar.html.
  11. Ýþcen, Y. (2014). Ülkemizde yetiþtirilen evcil güvercin ýrklarý, Eriþim adresi http://guvercinturleri.blogspot.com/p/guvercin-    irklar-listesi.html.
  12. Kabir, M.A. (2015). Tumbler pigeons are very ancient and most favourite in Bangladesh. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biosciences. 2: 10-13.
  13. Kabir, M.A. (2014). Available tumbler pigeons in Bangladesh. Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development. 2: 82-84. 
  14. Levi, W.M. (1947). Making Pigeon Pay, Newyork Orange Judd Publishing Company Inc
  15. Özbaþer, F.T and Gündüz, Ö. (2018). Determination of morphological characteristics of Adana pigeons ýn province of Mersin. 4th International Conference on Engineering and Natural Sciences. 424, Kiev Ukraine, 
  16. Özbaþer, F.T., Atasoy, F., Erdem, E., Güngör, Ý. (2016). Filo güvercinlerinde (Columba livia domestica) bazý morfolojik özellikler. Ankara Üniversitesi Vetereiner Fakültesi Dergisi. 63: 171-177.
  17. Parés-casanova, P.M., Kabir, A. (2019). Morphological diversification among pigeon breeds of different aptitudes. Wseas Transactions on Biology and Biomedicine. 16: 1-9. 
  18. Resmi Gazete (Turkish Government Official Gazette). Edremit kelebeði (Teblið: 2022/61), Bursa oynarý. (Teblið:2010/21), Trakya Makaracýsý (Teblið 2011/36). Alabadem (Teblið No: 2012/61)
  19. Rose, E., Nagel, P., Haag-Wackernagel, D. (2006). Spatio-temporal use of the urban habitat by feral pigeons (Columba livia). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 60: 242–254.
  20. Shapiro, M.D. and Domyan, E.T. (2013). Domestic pigeons. Current Biology. 23: 302-303.
  21. Soysal, M.Ý., Gürcan, E.K, Akar, T., Alter, K., Genç S. (2011). Trakya’da yetiþtirilen Trakya Makaracý güvercin ýrkýnýn çeþitli morfolojik özelliklerinin saptanmasý. Tekirdað Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 8: 61-66.
  22. Vogel, C., Gerlach, H., Löffler, M. Columbiformes. (1994). Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR, editors. Wingers Publishing, Boston: pp.1200-1217. 
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    Research Article

    volume 40 issue 3 (september 2020) : 303-310,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-213

    Morphological Characteristics of the Cakal, Mulakat and Oriental Pigeon Breeds Raised in the Marmara Region of Turkey

    F
    F.T. Ozbaser
    E
    E. Erdem
    E
    E.K. Gurcan
    M
    M.I. Soysal
    1Nam&yacute;k Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Husbandry, Tekirdag-Turkey.
    Cite article:- Ozbaser F.T., Erdem E., Gurcan E.K., Soysal M.I. (2020). Morphological Characteristics of the Cakal, Mulakat and Oriental Pigeon Breeds Raised in the Marmara Region of Turkey. Agricultural Science Digest. 40(3): 303-310. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-213.

    ABSTRACT

    This study was aimed to determine the morphological characteristics of Cakal, Mulakat and Oriental roller pigeon in Marmara region in Turkey. The study materials were consisted of 300 pigeons reared in 16 different enterprieses. The pigeons were examined for plumage colour, markings, head crest and foot feathers, eye colour, number of wing feathers, number of tail feathers, body weight and some other morphological measurements. Statistically significant differences were observed between the sex groups for body weight, head width, beak depth, trunk length (P<0,001) in Çakal, Mulakat and Oriental pigeons. It was determined that, in comparison to the local Turkey pigeon breeds (Bursa and Thrace roller, Ankara Tumbler, Squadron Flyer, Dewlap) raised in Turkey, the Cakal is small-sized, the Mulakat is medium-sized and the Oriental is large-sized. Furthermore, the comparison of the age groups for some morphological measurements demonstrated that the Oriental and Cakal pigeons grew slower than the Mulakat pigeon.

    REFERENCES

    1. Atasoy, F., Erdem, E., Hacan G.Ö. (2013). Ankara ilinde yetiþtirilen taklacý güvercinlerde (Columba livia domestica) morfolojik özelliklerin belirlenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Vetereiner Fakültesi Dergisi. 60: 135-143.
    2. Balcý, F., Ardýçlý, S., Alpay, F., Dinçel, D., Soyudal, B., Er, M. (2018). The determination of some morphological characteristics of Bursa Oynarý pigeon breed. Ankara Üniversitesi Vetereiner Fakültesi Dergisi. 65: 349-355.
    3. Bartes, T. (2003). Variations in the morphology, distribution and arrangement of feathers in domesticated birds. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 298: 91-108.
    4. Berg, A.M. and Biewenwer, A.A. (2008). Kinematics and power requirements of ascending and descending flight in the pigeon (Columba livia). Journal Experimental Biology. 211: 1120-1130.
    5. Duncan, D.B.(1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics. 11: 1-42.
    6. Düzgüneþ, O., Kesici, T., Kavuncu, O., Gürbüz, F. (1987). Araþtýrma ve Deneme Metotlarý. Ýstatistik Metotlarý II. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayýnlarý, Ankara. pp. 140-245.
    7. Entrikin, R.K. and Erway, L.C. (1972). A genetic investigation of roller and tumbler pigeon. Journal of Heredity, 63: 351-354.
    8. Erdem, H., Konyalý, C., Savaþ, T. (2018). Edremit kelebek güvercinlerinin morfolojik karakterizasyonu. Çanakkale Ondokuzmayýs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 6: 93-100.
    9. Hollender, W.F., Miller, W.J. (1981). Hereditary variants of behavior and vision in the pigeon. Iowa State Journal of Research. 55: 323-331, 1981.
    10. Ýþcen, Y. (2003). Makaracý güvercin ýrklarýmýz, Eriþim adresi: http://guvercinturleri.blogspot.com/p/makaraclar.html.
    11. Ýþcen, Y. (2014). Ülkemizde yetiþtirilen evcil güvercin ýrklarý, Eriþim adresi http://guvercinturleri.blogspot.com/p/guvercin-    irklar-listesi.html.
    12. Kabir, M.A. (2015). Tumbler pigeons are very ancient and most favourite in Bangladesh. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biosciences. 2: 10-13.
    13. Kabir, M.A. (2014). Available tumbler pigeons in Bangladesh. Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development. 2: 82-84. 
    14. Levi, W.M. (1947). Making Pigeon Pay, Newyork Orange Judd Publishing Company Inc
    15. Özbaþer, F.T and Gündüz, Ö. (2018). Determination of morphological characteristics of Adana pigeons ýn province of Mersin. 4th International Conference on Engineering and Natural Sciences. 424, Kiev Ukraine, 
    16. Özbaþer, F.T., Atasoy, F., Erdem, E., Güngör, Ý. (2016). Filo güvercinlerinde (Columba livia domestica) bazý morfolojik özellikler. Ankara Üniversitesi Vetereiner Fakültesi Dergisi. 63: 171-177.
    17. Parés-casanova, P.M., Kabir, A. (2019). Morphological diversification among pigeon breeds of different aptitudes. Wseas Transactions on Biology and Biomedicine. 16: 1-9. 
    18. Resmi Gazete (Turkish Government Official Gazette). Edremit kelebeði (Teblið: 2022/61), Bursa oynarý. (Teblið:2010/21), Trakya Makaracýsý (Teblið 2011/36). Alabadem (Teblið No: 2012/61)
    19. Rose, E., Nagel, P., Haag-Wackernagel, D. (2006). Spatio-temporal use of the urban habitat by feral pigeons (Columba livia). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 60: 242–254.
    20. Shapiro, M.D. and Domyan, E.T. (2013). Domestic pigeons. Current Biology. 23: 302-303.
    21. Soysal, M.Ý., Gürcan, E.K, Akar, T., Alter, K., Genç S. (2011). Trakya’da yetiþtirilen Trakya Makaracý güvercin ýrkýnýn çeþitli morfolojik özelliklerinin saptanmasý. Tekirdað Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 8: 61-66.
    22. Vogel, C., Gerlach, H., Löffler, M. Columbiformes. (1994). Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR, editors. Wingers Publishing, Boston: pp.1200-1217. 
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