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Research Article

volume 40 issue 3 (september 2020) : 299-302,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-153

Effect of Different Vermiwash Sources on Germination and Seedling Growth of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)

A
Abbas Biabani
M
Mohammad Osman omara
1Gonbad Kavous University, Iran.
Cite article:- Biabani Abbas, omara Osman Mohammad (2020). Effect of Different Vermiwash Sources on Germination and Seedling Growth of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Agricultural Science Digest. 40(3): 299-302. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-153.

ABSTRACT

Physiological process of germination depends on several factors such as temperature, water potential, light and nutrients. A laboratory study was carried out to asses, the effect of different Vermiwash sources on germination and seedling growth of fenugreek. A factorial design was used with four replications. Treatments were factorial of different Vermiwash (water as a control=W0, Vermicompost extract of wheat straw=W1, horse manure=W2, sheep manure=W3, 25% straw + 75% horse manure =W4, 25% straw + 75% sheep manure =W5, 50% straw + 50% horse manure =W6, 50% straw + 50% sheep manure =W7, 25% alfalfa residue + 75% sheep manure =W8, 50% alfalfa residue + 50% sheep manure =W9, 25% chicken manure + 75% straw manure =W10) and two levels of Vermiwash concentration (20% and 40%). Results showed that germination rate was significantly affected by all treatments. The maximum germination rate was observed at concentration of 40 percent of vermiwash with 25% alfalfa residue + 75% sheep manure. The maximum percentage of germination was obtained in 20 percent of vermiwash with sheep manure treatment and concentration of 40% in wheat straw. A significant difference was observed through treatments at 1% level in root length. In addition, root dry weight differed significantly among treatments at the 5% level. Also, a significant increasing was considered in root length by increasing the concentration of vermiwash.

REFERENCES

  1. Abrishamchi, P., Ganjali, A., Khvrmyzy, A. and Avan, A. (2012). Effect of vermicompost on seed germination and seedling growth of tomato varieties. Journal of Horticultural Science. 27: 1-4.
  2. Bajji, M.J., Kinet, M. and Lutts, S. (2002). Osmotic and ionic effects of NaCl on germination, early seedling growth and ion content of Atriplex halimus L (Chenopodiaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany. 80: 297-304.
  3. Choudhary, A.K. (2013). Technological and extension yield gaps in pulses in Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh. Indian J. Soil Conser. 41(1): 88-97.
  4. Choudhary, A.K. and Rahi, S. (2018). Organic cultivation of high yielding turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cultivars: A viable alternative to enhance rhizome productivity, profitability, quality and resource-use efficiency in monkey–menace areas of north-western Himalayas. Industrial Crops and Products. 124: 495-504.
  5. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri V.K. (2009). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on productivity, nutrient uptake and soil fertility in wheat (Triticum aestivum)–paddy (Oryza sativa) crop sequence in western Himalayas. Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences. 1(2): 65-69.
  6. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2013). Scaling-up of pulse production under frontline demonstration technology transfer program in Himachal Himalayas, India. Commun. Soil Sci. Pl. Anal. 45(14): 1934-1948.
  7. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2018a). Low-cost vermi-composting technology and its application in bio-conversion of obnoxious weed flora of north-western Himalayas into vermi-compost. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 49 (12): 1429–1441. 
  8. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2018b). System of rice intensification in short duration rice hybrids under varying bio-physical regimes: New opportunities to enhance rice productivity and rural livelihoods in north–western Himalayas under a participatory–mode technology transfer program. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 41(20): 2581-2605. 
  9. Choudhary, A.K., Rahi, S., Singh, A. and Yadav, D.S. (2010). Effect of vermi-compost and biofertilizers on productivity and profitability in potato in North-Western Himalayas. Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences. 2(1): 18-21.
  10. De, F. and Kar, R.K. (1994). Seed germination and seeding growth of mung been under water stress induced by PEG 6000. Seed Science and Technology. 23: 301-304.
  11. Greytak, S., Edwards, C. and Arancon, N. (2006). Effects of vermi- -compost teas on plant growth and disease. Retrieved August 19, http://www.wormdigest.org/content/view/311/2/.
  12. Harish, M.N., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, Y.V., Pooniya, V., Das, A., Varatharajan, T. and Babu, S. (2019). Influence of varieties and nutrient management practices on productivity, nutrient acquisition and resource-use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa) in north-eastern hill region of India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 89(2): 367–370.
  13. Harish, M.N., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, Y.V., Pooniya, V., Das, A. and Varatharajan, T. (2018). Influence of promising rice (Oryza sativa) varieties and nutrient management practices on micronutrient biofortification and soil fertility in Eastern Himalayas. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 63(3): 377- 379.
  14. Harish, M.N., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, Y.V., Pooniya, V., Das, A., Varatharajan, T. and Babu, S. (2017). Effect of promising rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties and nutrient management practices on growth, development and crop productivity in eastern Himalayas. Annals of Agricultural Research. 38(4): 375-384.
  15. Keeling, A.A., McCallum, K.R. and Beckwith, C.P. (2003). Mature green waste compost enhances growth and nitrogen uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) through the action of water-extractable factors. Bioresource Technology. 90: 127-132.
  16. Lazcano, C., Sampedro, L., Zas, R. and Dominguez, J. (2010). Vermicompost enhances germination of the maritime pine (Pinus pinaster L.). New For. 39: 387–400.
  17. Pritam, S.V.K. and Garg, C.P.K. (2010). Growth and yield response of marigold to potting media containing vermicompost produced from different wastes. Environmentalist. 30: 123–130.
  18. Rana, K.S., Choudhary, A.K., Sepa, T.S., Bana, R.S. and Dass, A. (2014). Methodological and Analytical Agronomy. Post Graduate School. IARI, New Delhi, pp 276.
  19. Scott, S.J., Jones, R.A. and Williams, W.A. (1984). Review of data analysis methods for seed germination. Crop Science. 24: 1192-1199.
  20. Subler, S., Edwards, C. and Metzger, J. (1998). Comparing vermi-composts and composts. Biocycle. 39: 63-66.
  21. Zaller, J.G. (2007). Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media. Effects on germination, biomass allocation. Yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties. Scientia Horticulturae. 112: 191-199.
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    Research Article

    volume 40 issue 3 (september 2020) : 299-302,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-153

    Effect of Different Vermiwash Sources on Germination and Seedling Growth of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)

    A
    Abbas Biabani
    M
    Mohammad Osman omara
    1Gonbad Kavous University, Iran.
    Cite article:- Biabani Abbas, omara Osman Mohammad (2020). Effect of Different Vermiwash Sources on Germination and Seedling Growth of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Agricultural Science Digest. 40(3): 299-302. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-153.

    ABSTRACT

    Physiological process of germination depends on several factors such as temperature, water potential, light and nutrients. A laboratory study was carried out to asses, the effect of different Vermiwash sources on germination and seedling growth of fenugreek. A factorial design was used with four replications. Treatments were factorial of different Vermiwash (water as a control=W0, Vermicompost extract of wheat straw=W1, horse manure=W2, sheep manure=W3, 25% straw + 75% horse manure =W4, 25% straw + 75% sheep manure =W5, 50% straw + 50% horse manure =W6, 50% straw + 50% sheep manure =W7, 25% alfalfa residue + 75% sheep manure =W8, 50% alfalfa residue + 50% sheep manure =W9, 25% chicken manure + 75% straw manure =W10) and two levels of Vermiwash concentration (20% and 40%). Results showed that germination rate was significantly affected by all treatments. The maximum germination rate was observed at concentration of 40 percent of vermiwash with 25% alfalfa residue + 75% sheep manure. The maximum percentage of germination was obtained in 20 percent of vermiwash with sheep manure treatment and concentration of 40% in wheat straw. A significant difference was observed through treatments at 1% level in root length. In addition, root dry weight differed significantly among treatments at the 5% level. Also, a significant increasing was considered in root length by increasing the concentration of vermiwash.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abrishamchi, P., Ganjali, A., Khvrmyzy, A. and Avan, A. (2012). Effect of vermicompost on seed germination and seedling growth of tomato varieties. Journal of Horticultural Science. 27: 1-4.
    2. Bajji, M.J., Kinet, M. and Lutts, S. (2002). Osmotic and ionic effects of NaCl on germination, early seedling growth and ion content of Atriplex halimus L (Chenopodiaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany. 80: 297-304.
    3. Choudhary, A.K. (2013). Technological and extension yield gaps in pulses in Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh. Indian J. Soil Conser. 41(1): 88-97.
    4. Choudhary, A.K. and Rahi, S. (2018). Organic cultivation of high yielding turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cultivars: A viable alternative to enhance rhizome productivity, profitability, quality and resource-use efficiency in monkey–menace areas of north-western Himalayas. Industrial Crops and Products. 124: 495-504.
    5. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri V.K. (2009). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on productivity, nutrient uptake and soil fertility in wheat (Triticum aestivum)–paddy (Oryza sativa) crop sequence in western Himalayas. Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences. 1(2): 65-69.
    6. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2013). Scaling-up of pulse production under frontline demonstration technology transfer program in Himachal Himalayas, India. Commun. Soil Sci. Pl. Anal. 45(14): 1934-1948.
    7. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2018a). Low-cost vermi-composting technology and its application in bio-conversion of obnoxious weed flora of north-western Himalayas into vermi-compost. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 49 (12): 1429–1441. 
    8. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2018b). System of rice intensification in short duration rice hybrids under varying bio-physical regimes: New opportunities to enhance rice productivity and rural livelihoods in north–western Himalayas under a participatory–mode technology transfer program. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 41(20): 2581-2605. 
    9. Choudhary, A.K., Rahi, S., Singh, A. and Yadav, D.S. (2010). Effect of vermi-compost and biofertilizers on productivity and profitability in potato in North-Western Himalayas. Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences. 2(1): 18-21.
    10. De, F. and Kar, R.K. (1994). Seed germination and seeding growth of mung been under water stress induced by PEG 6000. Seed Science and Technology. 23: 301-304.
    11. Greytak, S., Edwards, C. and Arancon, N. (2006). Effects of vermi- -compost teas on plant growth and disease. Retrieved August 19, http://www.wormdigest.org/content/view/311/2/.
    12. Harish, M.N., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, Y.V., Pooniya, V., Das, A., Varatharajan, T. and Babu, S. (2019). Influence of varieties and nutrient management practices on productivity, nutrient acquisition and resource-use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa) in north-eastern hill region of India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 89(2): 367–370.
    13. Harish, M.N., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, Y.V., Pooniya, V., Das, A. and Varatharajan, T. (2018). Influence of promising rice (Oryza sativa) varieties and nutrient management practices on micronutrient biofortification and soil fertility in Eastern Himalayas. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 63(3): 377- 379.
    14. Harish, M.N., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, Y.V., Pooniya, V., Das, A., Varatharajan, T. and Babu, S. (2017). Effect of promising rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties and nutrient management practices on growth, development and crop productivity in eastern Himalayas. Annals of Agricultural Research. 38(4): 375-384.
    15. Keeling, A.A., McCallum, K.R. and Beckwith, C.P. (2003). Mature green waste compost enhances growth and nitrogen uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) through the action of water-extractable factors. Bioresource Technology. 90: 127-132.
    16. Lazcano, C., Sampedro, L., Zas, R. and Dominguez, J. (2010). Vermicompost enhances germination of the maritime pine (Pinus pinaster L.). New For. 39: 387–400.
    17. Pritam, S.V.K. and Garg, C.P.K. (2010). Growth and yield response of marigold to potting media containing vermicompost produced from different wastes. Environmentalist. 30: 123–130.
    18. Rana, K.S., Choudhary, A.K., Sepa, T.S., Bana, R.S. and Dass, A. (2014). Methodological and Analytical Agronomy. Post Graduate School. IARI, New Delhi, pp 276.
    19. Scott, S.J., Jones, R.A. and Williams, W.A. (1984). Review of data analysis methods for seed germination. Crop Science. 24: 1192-1199.
    20. Subler, S., Edwards, C. and Metzger, J. (1998). Comparing vermi-composts and composts. Biocycle. 39: 63-66.
    21. Zaller, J.G. (2007). Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media. Effects on germination, biomass allocation. Yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties. Scientia Horticulturae. 112: 191-199.
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