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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 39 issue 2 (june 2019) : 163-166,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-145

Reproductive Performance of Japanese Quail Hens (Coturnixcoturnix japonica) Fed with Feed Restriction Regimes during Growth Period

R
R T Hertamawati
S
Suyadi
E
E Soedjarwo
O
O Sjofjan
1<div>Postgraduate Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University,&nbsp;Malang, Indonesia</div>
Cite article:- Hertamawati T R, Suyadi, Soedjarwo E, Sjofjan O (2019). Reproductive Performance of Japanese Quail Hens(Coturnixcoturnix japonica) Fed with Feed RestrictionRegimes during Growth Period. Agricultural Science Digest. 39(2): 163-166. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-145.

ABSTRACT

 Reproductive performance of quail hens (Coturnixcoturnix japonica) at sexual maturity was evaluated following two feeding restriction programs (100%, 90% and 80% of ad libitum) and energy metabolism (EM) of ration: 2900 Kcal/kg and 2800 Kcal/kg) between 2 weeks and 5 weeks of age with five replicates of 10 chicks per replicate. Body weight and feed conversion were measured weekly during feed restriction. After experimental feeding treatment, age at first egg, BW, egg weight, development of reproductive organ on sexual maturity were evaluated of one hen’s quail per treatment. The results of the experiment indicated that the restricted feeding until 80% of ad libitum was consequently (p <0.01) delayed sexual maturity and influence the development of the reproductive organ. However, it did not show significant influence on the body weight of the first-laid egg and initial egg production. Restricted feeding at 90% of ad libitum and EM ration 2900 Kcal/kg showed the best results for quail feed management during growth

REFERENCES

  1.  Anderson K. E. (2010). Effects of dietary regimes and brown egg pullet strain on growth and development. Intr. Journal of Poult. Sci., 9(3): 205-211.
  2. Azeem A. and F. A. Azeem. (2011). Influence of qualitative feed restriction on reproductive performance of Japanese quail hens. Egypt. Poult. Sci. Vol 31 (IV) : 883-897.
  3. Bunan A. T. (1990). Reproductive Performance as Influenced by Nutritional Management in Chickens Selected for Aspect of Growth and Body Composition. Proceeding of The Australia Poultry Science Symposium.
  4. Brody T. B., P. B. Siegel and J. A. Cherry. (1984). Age, body weight and body composition requirements for the onset of sexual maturity of dwarf and normal chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 25:245-252.
  5. Gunawardana P., D. A. Roland and M. M. Bryant. (2008). Effect of energy and protein performance, egg components, egg solids, egg quality, and profits in molted Hy-line W-36 hens. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 17: 432-439.
  6. Hassan S. M., M. E. Mady, A. L. Cartwright, H. M. Sabri, and M. S. Mobarak. (2003). Effect of early feed restriction on reproductive performance in japanese quail (Coturnixcoturnix japonica). Poult. Sci., 82: 1163-1169.
  7. Hurwitz S. and I. Plavnik. (1989). Severe feed restriction in pullets during the early growing period: performance and relationships among age, body weight, and egg weight at the onset of production. Poultry Sci. 68(7): 914-924.
  8. Jang I. S., S. Y. Kang, Y. H. Ko, Y. S. Moon and S. H. Sohn.( 2009). Effect of qualitative and quantitative feed restriction on growth performance and immune function in broiler chicken. Asian Aust. J. of Animal Sci.,1(3): 226-237.
  9. Renema, R. A., F. E. Robinson, J. A. Proudman, M. Newcomb and R. I. McKay. (1999). Effects of body weight and feed allocation during sexual maturation in broiler breeder hens. 2. Ovarian morphology and plasma hormone profiles. Poultry Sci. 78: 629-639.
  10. Skinner J. T., A L Waldroup, P. W. Waldroup, O. P. Thomas, M. T. Farran and C.B. Tamplin. (1992). Effects of dietary nutrient density on performance and carcass quality of broilers 42 to 49 days of age. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 1:367-372.
  11. Summers J. D., Spratt and J. L. Atkinson. (1991). Delaying sexual maturity of pullets by nutrient restriction at the onset of production. Can. J. Animal Sci. 71 : 1215-1221.
  12. Summers, J. D. and S. Leeson. (1983). Factors influencing early egg size. Poult. Sci., 62: 1155-1159.
  13. Vali N. (2008). The Japanese quail: A review. Intr. J. Poult. Sci., 925- 931
  14. Wilson H. R., D. R. Ingram and R. H. Harms. (1983). Restricted feeding of broiler breeders. PoultrySci. 62(7):1133-1141.
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    Research Article

    volume 39 issue 2 (june 2019) : 163-166,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-145

    Reproductive Performance of Japanese Quail Hens (Coturnixcoturnix japonica) Fed with Feed Restriction Regimes during Growth Period

    R
    R T Hertamawati
    S
    Suyadi
    E
    E Soedjarwo
    O
    O Sjofjan
    1<div>Postgraduate Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University,&nbsp;Malang, Indonesia</div>
    Cite article:- Hertamawati T R, Suyadi, Soedjarwo E, Sjofjan O (2019). Reproductive Performance of Japanese Quail Hens(Coturnixcoturnix japonica) Fed with Feed RestrictionRegimes during Growth Period. Agricultural Science Digest. 39(2): 163-166. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-145.

    ABSTRACT

     Reproductive performance of quail hens (Coturnixcoturnix japonica) at sexual maturity was evaluated following two feeding restriction programs (100%, 90% and 80% of ad libitum) and energy metabolism (EM) of ration: 2900 Kcal/kg and 2800 Kcal/kg) between 2 weeks and 5 weeks of age with five replicates of 10 chicks per replicate. Body weight and feed conversion were measured weekly during feed restriction. After experimental feeding treatment, age at first egg, BW, egg weight, development of reproductive organ on sexual maturity were evaluated of one hen’s quail per treatment. The results of the experiment indicated that the restricted feeding until 80% of ad libitum was consequently (p <0.01) delayed sexual maturity and influence the development of the reproductive organ. However, it did not show significant influence on the body weight of the first-laid egg and initial egg production. Restricted feeding at 90% of ad libitum and EM ration 2900 Kcal/kg showed the best results for quail feed management during growth

    REFERENCES

    1.  Anderson K. E. (2010). Effects of dietary regimes and brown egg pullet strain on growth and development. Intr. Journal of Poult. Sci., 9(3): 205-211.
    2. Azeem A. and F. A. Azeem. (2011). Influence of qualitative feed restriction on reproductive performance of Japanese quail hens. Egypt. Poult. Sci. Vol 31 (IV) : 883-897.
    3. Bunan A. T. (1990). Reproductive Performance as Influenced by Nutritional Management in Chickens Selected for Aspect of Growth and Body Composition. Proceeding of The Australia Poultry Science Symposium.
    4. Brody T. B., P. B. Siegel and J. A. Cherry. (1984). Age, body weight and body composition requirements for the onset of sexual maturity of dwarf and normal chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 25:245-252.
    5. Gunawardana P., D. A. Roland and M. M. Bryant. (2008). Effect of energy and protein performance, egg components, egg solids, egg quality, and profits in molted Hy-line W-36 hens. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 17: 432-439.
    6. Hassan S. M., M. E. Mady, A. L. Cartwright, H. M. Sabri, and M. S. Mobarak. (2003). Effect of early feed restriction on reproductive performance in japanese quail (Coturnixcoturnix japonica). Poult. Sci., 82: 1163-1169.
    7. Hurwitz S. and I. Plavnik. (1989). Severe feed restriction in pullets during the early growing period: performance and relationships among age, body weight, and egg weight at the onset of production. Poultry Sci. 68(7): 914-924.
    8. Jang I. S., S. Y. Kang, Y. H. Ko, Y. S. Moon and S. H. Sohn.( 2009). Effect of qualitative and quantitative feed restriction on growth performance and immune function in broiler chicken. Asian Aust. J. of Animal Sci.,1(3): 226-237.
    9. Renema, R. A., F. E. Robinson, J. A. Proudman, M. Newcomb and R. I. McKay. (1999). Effects of body weight and feed allocation during sexual maturation in broiler breeder hens. 2. Ovarian morphology and plasma hormone profiles. Poultry Sci. 78: 629-639.
    10. Skinner J. T., A L Waldroup, P. W. Waldroup, O. P. Thomas, M. T. Farran and C.B. Tamplin. (1992). Effects of dietary nutrient density on performance and carcass quality of broilers 42 to 49 days of age. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 1:367-372.
    11. Summers J. D., Spratt and J. L. Atkinson. (1991). Delaying sexual maturity of pullets by nutrient restriction at the onset of production. Can. J. Animal Sci. 71 : 1215-1221.
    12. Summers, J. D. and S. Leeson. (1983). Factors influencing early egg size. Poult. Sci., 62: 1155-1159.
    13. Vali N. (2008). The Japanese quail: A review. Intr. J. Poult. Sci., 925- 931
    14. Wilson H. R., D. R. Ingram and R. H. Harms. (1983). Restricted feeding of broiler breeders. PoultrySci. 62(7):1133-1141.
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