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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 31 issue 3 (september 2011) : 155 - 160

RESPONSE OF DIFFERENT RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) CULTIVARS TO DIFFERENT NPK LEVELS IN THE CENTRAL CROPPING ZONE OF PUNJAB

S
Sumreen Siddiq1
A
Alia Anayat2
A
Aamer Sattar
M
M. Asif Ali
M
Muhammad Yaseen3
1Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Soil Fertility Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Siddiq1 Sumreen, Anayat2 Alia, Sattar Aamer, Ali Asif M., Yaseen3 Muhammad (2025). RESPONSE OF DIFFERENT RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) CULTIVARS TO DIFFERENT NPK LEVELS IN THE CENTRAL CROPPING ZONE OF PUNJAB. Agricultural Science Digest. 31(3): 155 - 160. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A long-term experiment to study the effects of different rates of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in intensive rice monoculture commenced at the farmers fields of central Punjab, during growing seasons of 2006-07 and 2007-08. Five fine rice cultivars, B-Super, B-2002, B-kernal, B-2000 and B-385 were used as test crop on normal characteristics bearing loam soils with RCBD plot arrangements. Different levels of NPK with control were assigned in randomized complete block design with 4 dispersed replications. Paddy yields, increase in yield, gross return (GR), net return (NR), value cost ratio (VCR) and grain nutrient ratio (GNR) were recorded. Average of two years study reveals that a considerable response of rice to N, P and K was observed. Compiled results indicated that fertilizer nutrient dose that maximized paddy yield (4.550 t/ha) with increase in yield of 2.863 t/ha was 135-135-60 kg ha-1 NPK, respectively. However, NPK level 135-90-0 kg ha-1 appeared economical with NR (Rs. 22095 per ha), VCR 2.7 and GNR 10.4. Quantum of response was found greater for N and P. On the other hand comparison of mean paddy yields of cultivars showed that B- super, gave significantly higher yield followed by, B-385, B-kernel, B-2000 and B-2002.

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous, (2008) Agricultural statistics of Pakistan 2008-09. Govt. of Pakistan, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and livestock. Food and Agriculture Division, Economic Wing, Islamabad.
  2. Awan l.U., Ahmad K.H. and Gandapur D.U.S., (1984) Effect of different nitrogen applications on rice grain yield. IRRI Newsleter, 9 (6): 26.
  3. Bali A.S., Siddique M., Ganai B.A., Khan H.V., Singh K.N., and Bali A.S., (1995) Response of rice (Oryza sativa) genotypes to nitrogen levels under transplanted conditions in Kashmir valley. Indian J. Agron; 40 (1): 35-37.
  4. Bhuiyan N.I., Shaha, A.L. And Panaullah G.M., (1991) Effect of NPK fertilizer on the grain yield of transplanted rice and soil fertility, long term study. Bangladesh J. Soil Sci. 22 (1&2) : 41-50.
  5. Daniel K.V. and Wahab K., (1994) Levels and time of nitrogen in semi dry rice. Madras Agric. J; 81 (6): 357-358.
  6. Islam M.F. and Haq M.F., 1998. Balanced fertilization with inorganic fertilizers in some dominant cropping patterns. Proc. of the national workshop on integrated nutrient management for crop production and soil fertility. 24-25 March, 1998.BARI, Gazipur. pp. 1-22
  7. Islam S.M., Howlader M.I.A., Rafiquzzaman S., Bashar H.M.K. and Almamun M.H., (2008) Yield response of chilli and T. Aman rice to NPK fertilizers in Ganges tidal floodplain. J. Soil Nature, 2(1): 7-13.
  8. Khalid M., Chaudhry F.M.and Abid H., (2003) Effect of different levels of NPK on the yield and quality of Rice cv. IR-6, Journal of Research (Science), BZU, 14 (1), 11-15.
  9. Maqsood, M., (1998) Growth and yield of rice and wheat as influenced by different planting methods and nitrogen levels in rice wheat cropping system. Ph.D. Thesis, Deptt. Agron, Univ. Agric., Faisalabad
  10. Meena, S.L., Surendra S., Shivay Y.S. and Singh S., (2003) Response of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa) to nitrogen and potassium application in sandy clay loam soils. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 73(1): 8-11.
  11. Nawaz, H.M.A., (2002) Effect of various levels and methods of nitrogen application on nitrogen use efficiency in rice Super Basmati. M.Sc. Thesis, Deptt. Agron, Univ. Agric., Faisalabad.
  12. Panaullah, G.M., Saleque M.A., Abedin M.J., and Ishaque M., (1998) Integrated nutrient management with inorganic fertilizers, crop residues and organic manures for wheat-Mungbean- T. aman rice cropping pattern. Proc. of the national workshop on integrated nutrient management for crop production and soil fertility. 24-25 March, 1998. BARI, Gazipur. pp. 171-182.
  13. Rafey, A., Khan P.A. and Srivastava V.C., (1989) Effect of N on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of upland rice, Indian J.Agron. 34 (1); 133-135.
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    volume 31 issue 3 (september 2011) : 155 - 160

    RESPONSE OF DIFFERENT RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) CULTIVARS TO DIFFERENT NPK LEVELS IN THE CENTRAL CROPPING ZONE OF PUNJAB

    S
    Sumreen Siddiq1
    A
    Alia Anayat2
    A
    Aamer Sattar
    M
    M. Asif Ali
    M
    Muhammad Yaseen3
    1Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Soil Fertility Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Siddiq1 Sumreen, Anayat2 Alia, Sattar Aamer, Ali Asif M., Yaseen3 Muhammad (2025). RESPONSE OF DIFFERENT RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) CULTIVARS TO DIFFERENT NPK LEVELS IN THE CENTRAL CROPPING ZONE OF PUNJAB. Agricultural Science Digest. 31(3): 155 - 160. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A long-term experiment to study the effects of different rates of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in intensive rice monoculture commenced at the farmers fields of central Punjab, during growing seasons of 2006-07 and 2007-08. Five fine rice cultivars, B-Super, B-2002, B-kernal, B-2000 and B-385 were used as test crop on normal characteristics bearing loam soils with RCBD plot arrangements. Different levels of NPK with control were assigned in randomized complete block design with 4 dispersed replications. Paddy yields, increase in yield, gross return (GR), net return (NR), value cost ratio (VCR) and grain nutrient ratio (GNR) were recorded. Average of two years study reveals that a considerable response of rice to N, P and K was observed. Compiled results indicated that fertilizer nutrient dose that maximized paddy yield (4.550 t/ha) with increase in yield of 2.863 t/ha was 135-135-60 kg ha-1 NPK, respectively. However, NPK level 135-90-0 kg ha-1 appeared economical with NR (Rs. 22095 per ha), VCR 2.7 and GNR 10.4. Quantum of response was found greater for N and P. On the other hand comparison of mean paddy yields of cultivars showed that B- super, gave significantly higher yield followed by, B-385, B-kernel, B-2000 and B-2002.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous, (2008) Agricultural statistics of Pakistan 2008-09. Govt. of Pakistan, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and livestock. Food and Agriculture Division, Economic Wing, Islamabad.
    2. Awan l.U., Ahmad K.H. and Gandapur D.U.S., (1984) Effect of different nitrogen applications on rice grain yield. IRRI Newsleter, 9 (6): 26.
    3. Bali A.S., Siddique M., Ganai B.A., Khan H.V., Singh K.N., and Bali A.S., (1995) Response of rice (Oryza sativa) genotypes to nitrogen levels under transplanted conditions in Kashmir valley. Indian J. Agron; 40 (1): 35-37.
    4. Bhuiyan N.I., Shaha, A.L. And Panaullah G.M., (1991) Effect of NPK fertilizer on the grain yield of transplanted rice and soil fertility, long term study. Bangladesh J. Soil Sci. 22 (1&2) : 41-50.
    5. Daniel K.V. and Wahab K., (1994) Levels and time of nitrogen in semi dry rice. Madras Agric. J; 81 (6): 357-358.
    6. Islam M.F. and Haq M.F., 1998. Balanced fertilization with inorganic fertilizers in some dominant cropping patterns. Proc. of the national workshop on integrated nutrient management for crop production and soil fertility. 24-25 March, 1998.BARI, Gazipur. pp. 1-22
    7. Islam S.M., Howlader M.I.A., Rafiquzzaman S., Bashar H.M.K. and Almamun M.H., (2008) Yield response of chilli and T. Aman rice to NPK fertilizers in Ganges tidal floodplain. J. Soil Nature, 2(1): 7-13.
    8. Khalid M., Chaudhry F.M.and Abid H., (2003) Effect of different levels of NPK on the yield and quality of Rice cv. IR-6, Journal of Research (Science), BZU, 14 (1), 11-15.
    9. Maqsood, M., (1998) Growth and yield of rice and wheat as influenced by different planting methods and nitrogen levels in rice wheat cropping system. Ph.D. Thesis, Deptt. Agron, Univ. Agric., Faisalabad
    10. Meena, S.L., Surendra S., Shivay Y.S. and Singh S., (2003) Response of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa) to nitrogen and potassium application in sandy clay loam soils. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 73(1): 8-11.
    11. Nawaz, H.M.A., (2002) Effect of various levels and methods of nitrogen application on nitrogen use efficiency in rice Super Basmati. M.Sc. Thesis, Deptt. Agron, Univ. Agric., Faisalabad.
    12. Panaullah, G.M., Saleque M.A., Abedin M.J., and Ishaque M., (1998) Integrated nutrient management with inorganic fertilizers, crop residues and organic manures for wheat-Mungbean- T. aman rice cropping pattern. Proc. of the national workshop on integrated nutrient management for crop production and soil fertility. 24-25 March, 1998. BARI, Gazipur. pp. 171-182.
    13. Rafey, A., Khan P.A. and Srivastava V.C., (1989) Effect of N on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of upland rice, Indian J.Agron. 34 (1); 133-135.
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