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volume 23 issue 4 (december 2003) : 270 - 272
DEVELOPMENT OF PRESOWING SEED TREATMENTS FOR BETTERCROP ESTABLISHMENT IN SUNFLOWER
1Department of Agricultural Botany,
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola - 444 104, India
ABSTRACT
Three seed lots viz., L-1 (Morden), L-2 (Morden) and L-3 (PKV SF-9) having a low in germination Le. 55,67 and 41 per cent respectively were treated with different chemicals and hydration treatment and used for laboratory study. The results revealed that among seed lots, L-2 with 67 per cent germination had highest vigour followed by L-1 and L-3. The mean germination, vigour index, seedling dry weight and field emergence were significantly superior in L-2. As regard the seed treatment, seed treated with KCL (0.5%), KH 2PO 4 (0.5%), MnSO 4 (0.5%), KN0 3 (300ppm), GA 3 (50 ppm), hydration with distilled water (16 hr), Thirarn (@ 2.5 g kg -1 seed) and Trichoderma herzianum (@ 4 g kg -1 seed) have showed invigoration effection treated seed over untreated control. However, hydration with thiourea (0.5%) had deleterious effect on the viability of sunflower seed.
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REFERENCES
- Agrawal, PK and Singh, J.N. (1975). SeedRes., 3: 111-112.
- A1agarsamy, G. etal. (1987). J. Bio-control, 1:66-67;
- Hr.ubesch, W. and Wieser, F. (1~78). SeedAbstract, 25: 4Q0-407.
- Promila Kumar! and Chandlgirclm (1979). Seed Res., 13: 98-101.
- ShekarmiJrthy, D.M. et a/. (1994). Seed Res., 22: 64-65.
- Windhan, M.T. eta/. (1986). Phytopathology, 76: 581-521.
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Published In
Agricultural Science Digest