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volume 33 issue 2 (june 2013) : 104-108

ANTAGONISTIC TRICHODERMA ISOLATES TO CONTROL BAKANAE PATHOGEN OF RICE

S
S. Bhramaramba*
A
A. Nagamani
1Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Post Graduate College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad- 500 004,India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Bhramaramba* S., Nagamani A. (2025). ANTAGONISTIC TRICHODERMA ISOLATES TO CONTROL BAKANAE PATHOGEN OF RICE. Agricultural Science Digest. 33(2): 104-108. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Bakanae disease caused by Fusarium fujikuroi Nirenberg is one of the important diseases affecting the rice crop at different stages of the growth.  Twenty eight Trichoderma isolates were collected from the major rice growing areas of Nalgonda, Krishna and Khammam districts of Andhra Pradesh belonged to seventeen species. The isolates found effective invitro against the Fusarium fujikuroi for their antagonistic property in dual plate culture were selected to study for their ability to reduce growth inhibitory volatile and non-volatile metabolites against the pathogen.

REFERENCES

  1. Aneja K R. (2003). Experiments in Microbilogy plant pathology and Biotechnology,New Age International Pvt.Ltd, India, 607 pp.
  2. Bisset J. (1991b). A revision of the genus Trichoderma III.Sect. Pachybasium, Can. J. Bot, 69: 2373-2417.
  3. Bisset J. (1991a). A revision of the genus Trichoderma II. Infrageneric classification, Can. J. Bot, 69: 2357-2372.
  4. Bisset J. (1991c). A revision of genus Trichoderma IV. Additional notes on section Longibrachiatum, Can. J. Bot, 69: 2418-2420.
  5. Bisset J. (1992). Trichoderma atroviride, Can. J. Bot, 70: 639-641.
  6. Bisset J. (1984). A revision of the genus Trichoderma I. Sect. Longibrachiatum sect. nov, Can. J. Bot, 62: 924-931.
  7. Brotman Y, Kapuganti J G and Viterbo A. (2010). Trichoderma. Curr Biol, 20(9) R390-391.
  8. Deacon J. (2006). Fungal interactions; Mechanisms and Practical exploitation,In Fungal biology. 4th Edition, Blackwell publishing ltd, 240 pp.
  9. Dennis C and Webster J. (1971). Antagonistic properties of species group of Trichoderma I. Production of non-volatile antiobitics. Trans Bri. Mycol Soc, 57: 25-39.
  10. Dennis C and Webster J. (1971c). Antagonistic properties of species group of Trichoderma II. Production of volatile antibiotics. Trans. Bri. Mycol. Soc, 57: 41–48.
  11. Dhingra O D and Sinclair J B. (1985). Basic Plant Pathology Methods. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 859 pp.
  12. Elad Y and Chet I. (1983). Improved media for isolation of Trichoderma SPP. OR Fusarium SPP. Phytoparasitica , 11 (1) : 55-58.
  13. Ghisalberti E L, Narbey M J, Dewan M M and Sivasithamparam K. (1990). Variability among strains of Trichoderma harzianum in their ability to reduce take -all and to produce pyrones, Pl Soil , 121: 287-291.
  14. Harman G E. (2000). Myths and dogmas of biocontrol changes in perceptions derived from research on Trichoderma harzianum T 22. Plant Dis, 84: 377 – 393.
  15. Howell C R. (2003). Mechanisms employed by Trichoderma spp. in the biological control of plant diseases: the history and evolution of current concepts. Plant Dis, 87: 4–10.
  16. Janaiah A, Singh M and Hassain M. (2002). Constraints to sustaining rice yield in irrigated system \ an assessment of farm level experiences in Andhra Pradesh, India.in constraints to rice production in Asia: insights from farmer’s perception, IRRI Philippines EDS Hossain M and others.
  17. Lewis J A and Papavizas G C. (1987). Application of Trichoderma and Gliocladium in alginate pellets for control of Rhizoctonia damping off. Pl Pathol, 36: 438-446.
  18. Mathre D E, Cook R J and Challan N W. (1999). From discovery to use; Traversing the world of commercializing bio control agents for plants disease control, Plant Dis 83: 92-983.
  19. Nagamani A, Kunwar I K and Manoharachary C. (2006). Handbook of Soil Fungi. I.K. International Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi. 477 pp.
  20. Naseby D C, Pascual J A and Lynch J M. (2000). Effect of biocontrol strains of Trichoderma on plant growth, Pythium ultimum populations, soil microbial communities and soil enzyme activities. J Appl. Micro, 88: 161-169.
  21. Ou S H. (1985). Rice Diseases. 2nd ed. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England. 380 pp.
  22. Prokkala S. (1992). Antagonistic properties of Trichoderma species against Mycocentrospora acerina, Bull OlLB Srop, 15: 76-78.
  23. Samuels G J, Dodd S, Lu B S, Petrini O, Schroers H J, Druzhinia IS. (2006). The Trichoderma koningii aggregate Species. Studies in Mycology, 56 : 67-133.
  24. Sivan A and Chet I. (1986). Biological control of Fusarium spp. in cotton, wheat and muskmelon by Trichoderma harzianum. J Phytopathol, 116: 39-47.
  25. Vincent J H. (1947). Distortion of fungal hyphae in the presence of certain inhibitors. Nature, 15: 850.
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    volume 33 issue 2 (june 2013) : 104-108

    ANTAGONISTIC TRICHODERMA ISOLATES TO CONTROL BAKANAE PATHOGEN OF RICE

    S
    S. Bhramaramba*
    A
    A. Nagamani
    1Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Post Graduate College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad- 500 004,India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Bhramaramba* S., Nagamani A. (2025). ANTAGONISTIC TRICHODERMA ISOLATES TO CONTROL BAKANAE PATHOGEN OF RICE. Agricultural Science Digest. 33(2): 104-108. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Bakanae disease caused by Fusarium fujikuroi Nirenberg is one of the important diseases affecting the rice crop at different stages of the growth.  Twenty eight Trichoderma isolates were collected from the major rice growing areas of Nalgonda, Krishna and Khammam districts of Andhra Pradesh belonged to seventeen species. The isolates found effective invitro against the Fusarium fujikuroi for their antagonistic property in dual plate culture were selected to study for their ability to reduce growth inhibitory volatile and non-volatile metabolites against the pathogen.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aneja K R. (2003). Experiments in Microbilogy plant pathology and Biotechnology,New Age International Pvt.Ltd, India, 607 pp.
    2. Bisset J. (1991b). A revision of the genus Trichoderma III.Sect. Pachybasium, Can. J. Bot, 69: 2373-2417.
    3. Bisset J. (1991a). A revision of the genus Trichoderma II. Infrageneric classification, Can. J. Bot, 69: 2357-2372.
    4. Bisset J. (1991c). A revision of genus Trichoderma IV. Additional notes on section Longibrachiatum, Can. J. Bot, 69: 2418-2420.
    5. Bisset J. (1992). Trichoderma atroviride, Can. J. Bot, 70: 639-641.
    6. Bisset J. (1984). A revision of the genus Trichoderma I. Sect. Longibrachiatum sect. nov, Can. J. Bot, 62: 924-931.
    7. Brotman Y, Kapuganti J G and Viterbo A. (2010). Trichoderma. Curr Biol, 20(9) R390-391.
    8. Deacon J. (2006). Fungal interactions; Mechanisms and Practical exploitation,In Fungal biology. 4th Edition, Blackwell publishing ltd, 240 pp.
    9. Dennis C and Webster J. (1971). Antagonistic properties of species group of Trichoderma I. Production of non-volatile antiobitics. Trans Bri. Mycol Soc, 57: 25-39.
    10. Dennis C and Webster J. (1971c). Antagonistic properties of species group of Trichoderma II. Production of volatile antibiotics. Trans. Bri. Mycol. Soc, 57: 41–48.
    11. Dhingra O D and Sinclair J B. (1985). Basic Plant Pathology Methods. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 859 pp.
    12. Elad Y and Chet I. (1983). Improved media for isolation of Trichoderma SPP. OR Fusarium SPP. Phytoparasitica , 11 (1) : 55-58.
    13. Ghisalberti E L, Narbey M J, Dewan M M and Sivasithamparam K. (1990). Variability among strains of Trichoderma harzianum in their ability to reduce take -all and to produce pyrones, Pl Soil , 121: 287-291.
    14. Harman G E. (2000). Myths and dogmas of biocontrol changes in perceptions derived from research on Trichoderma harzianum T 22. Plant Dis, 84: 377 – 393.
    15. Howell C R. (2003). Mechanisms employed by Trichoderma spp. in the biological control of plant diseases: the history and evolution of current concepts. Plant Dis, 87: 4–10.
    16. Janaiah A, Singh M and Hassain M. (2002). Constraints to sustaining rice yield in irrigated system \ an assessment of farm level experiences in Andhra Pradesh, India.in constraints to rice production in Asia: insights from farmer’s perception, IRRI Philippines EDS Hossain M and others.
    17. Lewis J A and Papavizas G C. (1987). Application of Trichoderma and Gliocladium in alginate pellets for control of Rhizoctonia damping off. Pl Pathol, 36: 438-446.
    18. Mathre D E, Cook R J and Challan N W. (1999). From discovery to use; Traversing the world of commercializing bio control agents for plants disease control, Plant Dis 83: 92-983.
    19. Nagamani A, Kunwar I K and Manoharachary C. (2006). Handbook of Soil Fungi. I.K. International Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi. 477 pp.
    20. Naseby D C, Pascual J A and Lynch J M. (2000). Effect of biocontrol strains of Trichoderma on plant growth, Pythium ultimum populations, soil microbial communities and soil enzyme activities. J Appl. Micro, 88: 161-169.
    21. Ou S H. (1985). Rice Diseases. 2nd ed. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England. 380 pp.
    22. Prokkala S. (1992). Antagonistic properties of Trichoderma species against Mycocentrospora acerina, Bull OlLB Srop, 15: 76-78.
    23. Samuels G J, Dodd S, Lu B S, Petrini O, Schroers H J, Druzhinia IS. (2006). The Trichoderma koningii aggregate Species. Studies in Mycology, 56 : 67-133.
    24. Sivan A and Chet I. (1986). Biological control of Fusarium spp. in cotton, wheat and muskmelon by Trichoderma harzianum. J Phytopathol, 116: 39-47.
    25. Vincent J H. (1947). Distortion of fungal hyphae in the presence of certain inhibitors. Nature, 15: 850.
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