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volume 29 issue 4 (december 2009) : 254-259
NATURE AND EXTENT OF RURAL WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN AGRICULTURAL AND NON-AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
1Bangladesh Agricultural University,
Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.
ABSTRACT
Rural women in Bangladesh are involved in different works in agricultural and non-agricultural
sectors. The present study was undertaken to determine the nature and extent of participation of
rural women in various agricultural and non-agricultural activities. A sample size of 96 women
labour was drawn from three villages of Mithapukur upazial (25º23´ to 25º41´N latitude and 89º06´
to 89º26´E longitude) of Rangpur district (25º17´ to 25º57´N latitude and 88º95´ to 89º32´E
longitude). The findings showed that most of the respondents constitute economically active age
group who were mostly illiterate. Rural women area largely took part in homestead gardening,
harvesting crops, post-harvest operation, selling labour, sewing katha, ‘buying daily necessities’
and rice husking by dhekhi. Women were involved in various activities in order to meet basic
family needs, increase family income and meet additional family requirements. The values of
correlation coefficient (r) indicated that age of the respondents, amount of indebtedness of the
family and family size were positively, and level of education and size of landholding are negatively
associated with the participation of rural women in various agricultural and non-agricultural activities,
whereas, average annual income and wage rate have no significant relationship with their
participation in various activities.
sectors. The present study was undertaken to determine the nature and extent of participation of
rural women in various agricultural and non-agricultural activities. A sample size of 96 women
labour was drawn from three villages of Mithapukur upazial (25º23´ to 25º41´N latitude and 89º06´
to 89º26´E longitude) of Rangpur district (25º17´ to 25º57´N latitude and 88º95´ to 89º32´E
longitude). The findings showed that most of the respondents constitute economically active age
group who were mostly illiterate. Rural women area largely took part in homestead gardening,
harvesting crops, post-harvest operation, selling labour, sewing katha, ‘buying daily necessities’
and rice husking by dhekhi. Women were involved in various activities in order to meet basic
family needs, increase family income and meet additional family requirements. The values of
correlation coefficient (r) indicated that age of the respondents, amount of indebtedness of the
family and family size were positively, and level of education and size of landholding are negatively
associated with the participation of rural women in various agricultural and non-agricultural activities,
whereas, average annual income and wage rate have no significant relationship with their
participation in various activities.
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
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- Oxford.
- BBS (2006). Statistical Pocket Book of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Ministry of
- Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- Goldin, C. (1995). In: Investment in Women’s Human Capital, Schultz T.P. (ed) The University of Chicago Press.
- Hossain, M. et al. (2004). Nature and Impact of Women’s Participation in Economic Activities in Rural Bangladesh:
- Insights from Household Surveys. Working Paper No. 20, Lund University, Department of Economics,
- Lund, Sweden.
- Jahan, I. (1990). ‘Country Paper-Bangladesh’ in Gender Issues in Agriculture: Papers and Proceedings of the Regional
- Conference on Gender Issues in Agriculture (Manila, 5-6 December) ADB and UNIFEM, pp.189-200.
- Jordans, E. and Zwarteveen, M. (1997). A Well of One’s Own: Gender Analysis of Irrigation Programme in Bangladesh,
- International Irrigation Management Institute, Colombo
- Rothschild, S., and Mahmud, S. (1989). Women’s Roles in Agriculture: Present Trends and Potential for Growth.
- Bangladesh Agriculture Sector Review, UNDP and UNIFEM, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- Shirin, M. (1995). In: Success Stories of Women in Agriculture: Proceedings of a National Workshop on Case Studies,
- Ahmed, U. and Miah M.A.H. (eds.). Bangladesh Agricultural Research council, Dhaka, pp25-33.
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Published In
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