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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 40 issue 3 (september 2020) : 290-294,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-496

Hybrid Vigor for Alkaloid Contents in Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)

L
L. Yazıcı
G
G. Yılmaz
1Directorate of Middle Black Sea Transition Zone Agricultural Research Institute, Tokat, Turkey.
Cite article:- Yazıcı L., Yılmaz G. (2020). Hybrid Vigor for Alkaloid Contents in Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Agricultural Science Digest. 40(3): 290-294. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-496.

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to determine suitable opium poppy hybrids over mid parent, better parent and standart check levels in alkaloid ratios. In the study, 36 hybrids were evaluated derived from nine varieties. The experiment was carried out in four replications in randomized block design in 2016 and 2017. Heterosis over mid parent values ranged from -4.91% to 65.43% for morphine, -76.91% to 278.05% for thebaine, -68.97% to 180.91% for noscapine, -53.60% to 150.45% for codeine, -93.55% to 289.61% for oripavine and -78.69% to 285.94% for papaverine. In the result study of 34 crosses recorded positive heterosis over mid parent for morphine content followed by 24 for thebaine, 23 for noscapine, 26 for codeine, 22 for oripavine and 15 for papaverine.

REFERENCES

  1. Chiang, M.S., Smith, D. (1967). Diallel analysis of the inheritance of quantitative characters in grain sorghum. I. Heterosis and Inbreeding depression. Canadian J. Genetics and Cytology. 9: 44-51.
  2. Dogramacý, S. (2013). Investigation of heterosis effect on yield and yield components of some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) hybrids. (Ph. D. Thesis), Ankara University, Institute of Science and Technology, Field Crops Department, Ankara.
  3. Fonseca, S.M., Patterson, F.L. (1968). Hybrid vigor in a seven parent diallel cross in common winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Crop Science. 8: 85-88.
  4. Gami, R.A., Chauhan, R.M. (2013). Heterosis and combining ability analysis for seed yield and its attributes in indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) czern and coss]. Indian J. Agric. Res. 47(6): 535-539, 201.
  5. Gumuscu, A. (2002). Research on heterosis on yield and some traits of the hybrids of selected poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Lines (Ph. D. Thesis). Ankara Universty, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Scienses Department of Field Crops, Ankara.
  6. Guner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babac, M.T. (2012). Turkey Plant List (Vascular Plants). Nezahat Gokyigit Botanical Garden and Flora Research Association Publication. Istanbul.
  7. Jawaharlal, J., Lakshmikantha Redd, G., Sai Kumar, R., (2012). Heterosis for yield and yield component traits in maize (Zea Mays L.). Indian J. Agric. Res. 46(2): 184-187, 201.
  8. Khatik, C.L. (2016). Heterosis and combining ability in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). (Doctor of Philosophy in Agriculture), Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur.
  9. Khatik, C.L., Sharma, S.P., Dodiya, N.S., Maloo, S.R., Joshi, A., Jain H.K., Padiwal N.K. (2017). Estimate heterosis for latex yield and its related traits in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 8(1): 288-293 (March 2017).
  10. Korkut, K.Z. (1981). Research on the inheritance of some agricultural characteristics by diallel hybrid analysis in barley. (Ph. D. thesis), Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Ýzmir.
  11. Kucuk, Y.N. (1996). The extraction of alkaloids in Turkey from poppy plants grown in various regions and extracts investigation of the properties in non-aqueous media. (Ph. D. Thesis), Ankara University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Ankara.
  12. Mishra, B.K., Mishra, R., Jena, S.N., Shukla, S. (2016). Gene actions and yields and their implications in the pattern of over three generations in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Journal of Genetics. 95(3): 705-717.
  13. Thamodharan, G., Geetha, S., Ushakumari, R., (2016). Studies on heterosis in blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Indian J. Agric. Res. 50(5): 406-413.
  14. Yazici, L. (2018). Investigation of yield and quality traits and their heterosis effects in some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) diallel hybrids (PhD thesis). Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Tokat. 
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    Research Article

    volume 40 issue 3 (september 2020) : 290-294,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-496

    Hybrid Vigor for Alkaloid Contents in Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)

    L
    L. Yazıcı
    G
    G. Yılmaz
    1Directorate of Middle Black Sea Transition Zone Agricultural Research Institute, Tokat, Turkey.
    Cite article:- Yazıcı L., Yılmaz G. (2020). Hybrid Vigor for Alkaloid Contents in Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Agricultural Science Digest. 40(3): 290-294. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-496.

    ABSTRACT

    This study aimed to determine suitable opium poppy hybrids over mid parent, better parent and standart check levels in alkaloid ratios. In the study, 36 hybrids were evaluated derived from nine varieties. The experiment was carried out in four replications in randomized block design in 2016 and 2017. Heterosis over mid parent values ranged from -4.91% to 65.43% for morphine, -76.91% to 278.05% for thebaine, -68.97% to 180.91% for noscapine, -53.60% to 150.45% for codeine, -93.55% to 289.61% for oripavine and -78.69% to 285.94% for papaverine. In the result study of 34 crosses recorded positive heterosis over mid parent for morphine content followed by 24 for thebaine, 23 for noscapine, 26 for codeine, 22 for oripavine and 15 for papaverine.

    REFERENCES

    1. Chiang, M.S., Smith, D. (1967). Diallel analysis of the inheritance of quantitative characters in grain sorghum. I. Heterosis and Inbreeding depression. Canadian J. Genetics and Cytology. 9: 44-51.
    2. Dogramacý, S. (2013). Investigation of heterosis effect on yield and yield components of some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) hybrids. (Ph. D. Thesis), Ankara University, Institute of Science and Technology, Field Crops Department, Ankara.
    3. Fonseca, S.M., Patterson, F.L. (1968). Hybrid vigor in a seven parent diallel cross in common winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Crop Science. 8: 85-88.
    4. Gami, R.A., Chauhan, R.M. (2013). Heterosis and combining ability analysis for seed yield and its attributes in indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) czern and coss]. Indian J. Agric. Res. 47(6): 535-539, 201.
    5. Gumuscu, A. (2002). Research on heterosis on yield and some traits of the hybrids of selected poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Lines (Ph. D. Thesis). Ankara Universty, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Scienses Department of Field Crops, Ankara.
    6. Guner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babac, M.T. (2012). Turkey Plant List (Vascular Plants). Nezahat Gokyigit Botanical Garden and Flora Research Association Publication. Istanbul.
    7. Jawaharlal, J., Lakshmikantha Redd, G., Sai Kumar, R., (2012). Heterosis for yield and yield component traits in maize (Zea Mays L.). Indian J. Agric. Res. 46(2): 184-187, 201.
    8. Khatik, C.L. (2016). Heterosis and combining ability in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). (Doctor of Philosophy in Agriculture), Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur.
    9. Khatik, C.L., Sharma, S.P., Dodiya, N.S., Maloo, S.R., Joshi, A., Jain H.K., Padiwal N.K. (2017). Estimate heterosis for latex yield and its related traits in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 8(1): 288-293 (March 2017).
    10. Korkut, K.Z. (1981). Research on the inheritance of some agricultural characteristics by diallel hybrid analysis in barley. (Ph. D. thesis), Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Ýzmir.
    11. Kucuk, Y.N. (1996). The extraction of alkaloids in Turkey from poppy plants grown in various regions and extracts investigation of the properties in non-aqueous media. (Ph. D. Thesis), Ankara University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Ankara.
    12. Mishra, B.K., Mishra, R., Jena, S.N., Shukla, S. (2016). Gene actions and yields and their implications in the pattern of over three generations in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Journal of Genetics. 95(3): 705-717.
    13. Thamodharan, G., Geetha, S., Ushakumari, R., (2016). Studies on heterosis in blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Indian J. Agric. Res. 50(5): 406-413.
    14. Yazici, L. (2018). Investigation of yield and quality traits and their heterosis effects in some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) diallel hybrids (PhD thesis). Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Tokat. 
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