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Research Article

volume 38 issue 1 (march 2018) : 65-67,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.A-4109

Influence of phosphorus on yield and quality of promising varieties of soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) under rainfed condition

E
Edwin Luikham
K
Kamalesh Kumar
P
P.S. Mariam Anal
1College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal-795004, Manipur, India
Cite article:- Luikham Edwin, Kumar Kamalesh, Anal Mariam P.S. (2018). Influence of phosphorus on yield and quality of promising varieties of soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) under rainfed condition. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(1): 65-67. doi: 10.18805/ag.A-4109.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was couducted during kharif season of 2010 at the  College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal to study the effect of phosphorus on yield and quality of promising varieties of soybean under rainfed condition. Results revealed that application of phosphorus significantly influenced the number of pods per plant, seeds per pod, test weight, seed yield, oil and protein content. The highest seed yield was recorded with the application of phosphorus at 60 kg P2O5/ha and stover yield with 90 kg P2O5/ha. However, the oil and protein contents in seed were significantly increased with the application of phosphorus up to 30 kg P2O5/ha. Residual available nitrogen and phosphorus in soil were increased with increased level of phosphorus up to 90 kg P2O5. Comparable seed yield was recorded in Local and Bragg varieties. Higher protein and oil contents were recorded in Bragg compared to other varieties.   The residual available nitrogen was significantly enhanced by cultivation of Bragg   over the local variety.

REFERENCES

  1. Abbas, M. (1996). Effect of phosphorus, plant density and plant type on oil and protein content in soybean. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 63 :118-119. 
  2. Dashora, L.D. and Jain, P.M. (1994). Effect of growth regulators and phosphorus levels on growth and yield of soybean. Madras Agri. J. 81: 235-237. 
  3. Deolankar, K.P. and Mogal A.D. (1998).Effect of irrigation and fertilizer levels on the yield of soybean. J. Maharashtra Agri. Univ. 23: 189-190. 
  4. Dwivedi, S.K., Singh, Meer, Patel, R.S., Tiwari, A.B., Agrawal, V.K. and Singh, M. (1997). Effect of phosphorus and molybdenum on physiological growth parameters of soybean. Adv. Plant Sci. 10: 123-125.
  5. Hanumanthappa, M., Sreeramulu, K.R. and Naik, R.G. (1998). Influence of phosphorus levels on dry matter production and yield in soybean varieties J. Maharashtra Agri. Univ. 23 :195-196. 
  6. Marimuthu, R. and Wahab, K. (1998). Nutrient uptake and quality characters as influenced by levels of P enriched FYM and phosphor-    bacteria in soybean. Madras Agri. J. 85: 115-117.
  7. Mourya ,B.M. (1999). Phosphorus requirement of soybean and pigeon pea intercropping system. Mysore J. Agri. Sci. 33: 26-32.
  8. Maurya, B.M. and Rathi, K.S. (2000). Growth and development of soybean as influenced by intercropping with pigeon and phosphorus level. Gujarat Agric. Univ. Res. J. 26: 1-5. 
  9. Narayana, VS. Shivaraj, B and Gowda, S. (1995). Effect of source and levels of phosphorus on yield of soybean in acidic soils. Current Res. Univ. Agri. Sci. 24:183-185. 
  10. Nimje, B.H.and Potkile, S.N. (1998).Effect of various sources and levels of phosphorus on yield of soybean. J. Soils and Crops. 8:179-181. 
  11. Patel, S.R., Naik, M.L. and Sastri, ASRAS (1996). Response of soybean to different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus under rainfed conditions. Crop Res. 12: 301-307. 
  12. Pradhan, L., Rout, D. and Mohapatra, B.K. (1995). Response of soybean to nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian J. Agron. 40: 305-306.
  13. Sharma, K.N. and Namdeo, K.N. (1999). Effect of biofertilizers and phosphorus on NPK contents, uptake and grain quality of soybean. Crop Res. 17 :164-169.
  14. Slaton, N.A., DeLong, R.E., Ntamatungiro,S., Clark, S.D. and Boothe, D.L.(2001). Phosphorus fertilizer rate and application time effect on soybean yield. Res. Series Arkansas Agric. Experiment Station. No. (480) 54-58.
  15. Sundari, A. (2003). Response of soybean to sowing dates, plant density and phosphorus levels. Adv. Plant Sci. 16 (1) 243-246.
  16. Tamboli, B.D and Daftardar, S.Y. (2001). Effect of phosphorus sources on root characteristics, yield and phosphorus uptake by legumes. J. Maharashtra. Agril. Univ. 26 :243 246.
  17. Turkhede ,A.B., Khedekar, P.K. and Shinde, V.U. (1991). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on grain yield and quality of soybean varieties. PKV Res. J. 15: 117-119.
  18. Udai, R., Bishnoi, G., Kaur, M.H. and Khan, A. (2007). Calcium, phosphorus and harvest stages effects soybean seed production and quality. J. Plant Nutri. 30: 2119-2127.
  19. Warade, L.K., Solanke, B.U., Patil, M.N. and Khot, M.A. (1992). Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on yield and protein content of soybean. J. Soils and Crops. 2 : 26-28.
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    Research Article

    volume 38 issue 1 (march 2018) : 65-67,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.A-4109

    Influence of phosphorus on yield and quality of promising varieties of soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) under rainfed condition

    E
    Edwin Luikham
    K
    Kamalesh Kumar
    P
    P.S. Mariam Anal
    1College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal-795004, Manipur, India
    Cite article:- Luikham Edwin, Kumar Kamalesh, Anal Mariam P.S. (2018). Influence of phosphorus on yield and quality of promising varieties of soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) under rainfed condition. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(1): 65-67. doi: 10.18805/ag.A-4109.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was couducted during kharif season of 2010 at the  College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal to study the effect of phosphorus on yield and quality of promising varieties of soybean under rainfed condition. Results revealed that application of phosphorus significantly influenced the number of pods per plant, seeds per pod, test weight, seed yield, oil and protein content. The highest seed yield was recorded with the application of phosphorus at 60 kg P2O5/ha and stover yield with 90 kg P2O5/ha. However, the oil and protein contents in seed were significantly increased with the application of phosphorus up to 30 kg P2O5/ha. Residual available nitrogen and phosphorus in soil were increased with increased level of phosphorus up to 90 kg P2O5. Comparable seed yield was recorded in Local and Bragg varieties. Higher protein and oil contents were recorded in Bragg compared to other varieties.   The residual available nitrogen was significantly enhanced by cultivation of Bragg   over the local variety.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abbas, M. (1996). Effect of phosphorus, plant density and plant type on oil and protein content in soybean. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 63 :118-119. 
    2. Dashora, L.D. and Jain, P.M. (1994). Effect of growth regulators and phosphorus levels on growth and yield of soybean. Madras Agri. J. 81: 235-237. 
    3. Deolankar, K.P. and Mogal A.D. (1998).Effect of irrigation and fertilizer levels on the yield of soybean. J. Maharashtra Agri. Univ. 23: 189-190. 
    4. Dwivedi, S.K., Singh, Meer, Patel, R.S., Tiwari, A.B., Agrawal, V.K. and Singh, M. (1997). Effect of phosphorus and molybdenum on physiological growth parameters of soybean. Adv. Plant Sci. 10: 123-125.
    5. Hanumanthappa, M., Sreeramulu, K.R. and Naik, R.G. (1998). Influence of phosphorus levels on dry matter production and yield in soybean varieties J. Maharashtra Agri. Univ. 23 :195-196. 
    6. Marimuthu, R. and Wahab, K. (1998). Nutrient uptake and quality characters as influenced by levels of P enriched FYM and phosphor-    bacteria in soybean. Madras Agri. J. 85: 115-117.
    7. Mourya ,B.M. (1999). Phosphorus requirement of soybean and pigeon pea intercropping system. Mysore J. Agri. Sci. 33: 26-32.
    8. Maurya, B.M. and Rathi, K.S. (2000). Growth and development of soybean as influenced by intercropping with pigeon and phosphorus level. Gujarat Agric. Univ. Res. J. 26: 1-5. 
    9. Narayana, VS. Shivaraj, B and Gowda, S. (1995). Effect of source and levels of phosphorus on yield of soybean in acidic soils. Current Res. Univ. Agri. Sci. 24:183-185. 
    10. Nimje, B.H.and Potkile, S.N. (1998).Effect of various sources and levels of phosphorus on yield of soybean. J. Soils and Crops. 8:179-181. 
    11. Patel, S.R., Naik, M.L. and Sastri, ASRAS (1996). Response of soybean to different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus under rainfed conditions. Crop Res. 12: 301-307. 
    12. Pradhan, L., Rout, D. and Mohapatra, B.K. (1995). Response of soybean to nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian J. Agron. 40: 305-306.
    13. Sharma, K.N. and Namdeo, K.N. (1999). Effect of biofertilizers and phosphorus on NPK contents, uptake and grain quality of soybean. Crop Res. 17 :164-169.
    14. Slaton, N.A., DeLong, R.E., Ntamatungiro,S., Clark, S.D. and Boothe, D.L.(2001). Phosphorus fertilizer rate and application time effect on soybean yield. Res. Series Arkansas Agric. Experiment Station. No. (480) 54-58.
    15. Sundari, A. (2003). Response of soybean to sowing dates, plant density and phosphorus levels. Adv. Plant Sci. 16 (1) 243-246.
    16. Tamboli, B.D and Daftardar, S.Y. (2001). Effect of phosphorus sources on root characteristics, yield and phosphorus uptake by legumes. J. Maharashtra. Agril. Univ. 26 :243 246.
    17. Turkhede ,A.B., Khedekar, P.K. and Shinde, V.U. (1991). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on grain yield and quality of soybean varieties. PKV Res. J. 15: 117-119.
    18. Udai, R., Bishnoi, G., Kaur, M.H. and Khan, A. (2007). Calcium, phosphorus and harvest stages effects soybean seed production and quality. J. Plant Nutri. 30: 2119-2127.
    19. Warade, L.K., Solanke, B.U., Patil, M.N. and Khot, M.A. (1992). Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on yield and protein content of soybean. J. Soils and Crops. 2 : 26-28.
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