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Research Article

volume 54 issue 11 (november 2020) : 1433-1437,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-893

Seroprevalence and risk factors of bovine brucellosis in the province of Djelfa (ALGERIA)

A
A. Yahia
K
K. Hamrat
K
K. Saidani
R
R. Kaidi
1Saad Dahleb University, Veterinary Sciences Institute, Laboratory of Biotechnology Related to Animal Reproduction, Blida, Algeria
Cite article:- Yahia A., Hamrat K., Saidani K., Kaidi R. (2018). Seroprevalence and risk factors of bovine brucellosis in the province of Djelfa (ALGERIA). Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(11): 1433-1437. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-893.

ABSTRACT

In order to determine the prevalence of bovine brucellosis and the factors affecting its persistence in the province of Djelfa (Algeria), a sero-epidemiological study was carried out on a total of 10827 cattle (7346 females and 3481 males) during the decade from 2004 to 2013. The sera were screened by card agglutination test, and the positive samples were confirmed by the complement fixation test. Some factors (year, age, breed and sex) were considered. Results found an average prevalence of brucellosis during these ten years of 1.4% with a highly significant difference according to year and sex (P<0.05). A prevalence of 1.58% for females against a prevalence of 1.03% for males was observed. No significant difference was observed for the different age groups (P>0.05) in the seroprevalence of brucellosis. A higher prevalence of infection (1.53%) was found in imported breeds compared to local and cross breeds with (1.39%) and (1.35%) respectively. The effect of the breed is highly significant (P<0.05). In conclusion the bovine brucellosis persists in the province of Djelfa and it is necessary to implement a scheme to fight and prevent this infection.

REFERENCES

  1. Acha, P.N. and Szyfres, B. (1989). Zoonoses et maladies transmissibles communes à l’homme et aux animaux. 2eme Edition, Vol. II, Office International des Epizooties, Paris. pp: 14-38.
  2. Acha, P.N. and Szyfres, B. (2005). Zoonoses et maladies transmissibles communes à l’homme et aux animaux, bactérioses et mycoses. 3eme Edition, Vol. I, Office International des Epizooties, Paris. pp: 26-52.
  3. Aggad, H. and Boukraa, L. (2006). Prevalence of bovine and human brucellosis in western Algeria. Comparison of screening tests. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 12:119-128.
  4. Agricultural and Rural Development Ministry, (2010). Direction of Veterinary Services, statistics service.
  5. Alton, G.G., Jones, L.M., Angus, R.D. and Verger, J.M. (1988). Techniques for the brucellosis laboratory. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris. pp: 190.
  6. Amona, I., Miassangoumouka, J.P., Banga-Mboko, H., Adzona, P.P., Rabeson, F.A. and Ikolakoumou, J. (2016). Dépistage sérologique de la brucellose bovine par l’épreuve à l’antigène tamponné (EAT) et l’ELISA dans un centre de multiplication et de métayage bovin en république du Congo-Brazzaville. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 27(3): 4315-4329. 
  7. Anonymous, (2010). Ministère de l’Agriculture et du Développement Rural. Direction des Services Vétérinaires (DSV), bilan des indemnisations du F.P.R.P.P, pour abattage sanitaire.
  8. Anonymous, (2017). Ministère de l’Agriculture, de l’Agroalimentaire et de la Foret (France). http://agriculture.gouv.fr/maladies-    animales-la-brucellose. Accessed in April 1st, 2017.
  9. Bachir Pacha, M., Kechih, S., Berber, A. and Triki Yamani, R.R. (2009). An Inquiry About Ruminants Epidemiologic Brucellosis in Some Algerian Departments. Bulletin of UASVM, Cluj Napoca. Veterinary Medicine. 66(2): 370-375.
  10. Benaouf, H., Sfaksi, A., Sayah, N., Azzouz, R. and Grabssia, M. (1990). Situation et évolution de la brucellose dans l’est algérien de 1976 à 1990, enquête épidémiologique et programme de lutte. Séminaire sur les Brucelloses. Ghardaïa 14 et 15 novembre.
  11. Benkirane, A. (2001). Surveillance épidémiologique et prophylaxie de la brucellose des ruminants l’exemple de la région Afrique du nord et proche orient. Revue Scientifique et technique. Office International des Epizooties. pp: 756-757.
  12. Bonfoh, B., Kasymbekov, J., Durr, S., Toktobaev, N., Doherr, M.G., Schueth, T., Zinsstag, J. and Schelling, E. (2012). Representative seroprevalences of brucellosis in humans and livestock in Kyrgyzstan. Eco Health. 9(2):132-138. DOI: 10.1007/s10393-    011-0722-x, 2011.
  13. Boudilmi, B., Chalabi, N. and Mouaziz, A. (1990). Brucellose animale et humaine dans l’ouest algérien. Quelques résultats bactériologiques et sérologiques. Séminaire sur les Brucelloses. Ghardaïa 14 et 15 novembre.
  14. Delafosse, A., Goutard, F. and Thebaud, E. (2002). Epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis and brucellosis on the periphery of Abeche, Tchad. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop. 55:5-13.
  15. Elandalousi, R.B., Ghram, A., Maaroufi, A. and Mnif, W. (2015). Séroprévalence des maladies abortives zoonotiques chez les ruminants au nord de la Tunisie. Research. fr. 2:1419. DOI //dx.doi.org/10.13070/rs.fr.2.1419.
  16. Godfroid, J. and Kasbohrer, A.M. (2002). Brucellosis in the European Union and Norway at the turn of the twenty-first century. Veterinary Microbiology. 90, 1-4 (20):135-145.
  17. Institut National de Santé Publique (INSP), Ministère de la Santé, Algeria. (2012). Cited by Office National des Statistiques : l’Algérie en quelques chiffres « Résultats 2009-2011 ». N°42: Available : www.ons.dz/img/pdf/aqc_r_2011_ed_2012_-_francais.pdf. Accessed in April 14, 2017. 
  18. Koutinhouin, B., Youssao, A.K.I., Houehou, A.E. and Agbadje, P.M. (2003). Prévalence de la brucellose bovine dans les élevages traditionnels encadrés par le Projet pour le développement de l’élevage (PDE) au Bénin. Rev.Med.Vet. 154:271-276.
  19. Kubuafor, D.K., Awumbila, B. and Akanmori, B.D. (2000). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in cattle and humans in the Akwapim-South district of Ghana: public health implications. Acta Tropica. 76:45-48.
  20. Kushwaha, N., Rajora, V.S., Anand Mohan, A.K., Upadhyay and Ramesh Kumar. (2016). Comparison of serological tests for detection of Brucella antibodies in cattle of an organized dairy farm. Indian J. Anim. Res. 50 (1):69-74. DOI: 10.18805/ ijar.8565.
  21. Lounes, N. and Bouyoucef, A. (2009). Dépistage de la brucellose bovine dans la région centre durant dix ans de lutte. 2eme Journées Vétérinaires de Blida. Recueil des Ateliers d’épidémiologie animale. 1:60-64. 
  22. Memish, Z.A. and Balkhy, H.H. (2004). Brucellosis and international travel. Journal of Travel Medicine. 11(1):49-55.
  23. Nyirenda, M., Letlojane, L. and Syakalima, M. (2016). Prevalence of Brucella abortus in buffaloes of Mafikeng game reserve, North West province, South Africa: A retrospective study. Indian J. Anim. Res. 50 (2): 281-283. DOI: 10.18805/ijar.5923.
  24. Omer, M.K., Assefaw, T., Skjerve, E., Tekleghiorghis, T. and Woldehiwet, Z. (2002). Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. and risk factors related to high-risk occupational groups in Eritrea. Epidemiology and infection. 129:85-91.
  25. Tialla, D., Kone, P., Kadja, M.C., Kamga-Waladjo, A., Dieng, C.B., Ndoye, N., Kouame, K.G.G., Bakou, S. and Akakpo, A.J. (2014). Prévalence de la brucellose bovine et comportements à risque associés à cette zoonose dans la zone périurbaine de Dakar au Sénégal. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop. 67(2):67-72.
  26. Tolosa, T., Bezabih, D. and Regassa, F. (2010). Study on seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis and abortion and associated risk factor. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa. 58(3):239-244.
  27. Traore, A., Tamboura, H., Bayala, B., Rouamba, D.W., Yameogo, N. and Sanou, M. (2004). Prévalence globale des pathologies majeures liées à la production laitière bovine en système d’élevage intra-urbain à Hamdallaye (Ouagadougou). Biotechnol Agron Soc Environ. 8(1):3-8.
  28. Xianzhang, S., Kun, L., Hui, Z., Yanfang, L. and Houqiang, L. (2018). Brucella infection in goats in Hubei province, China. Indian J. Anim. Res. 52(1):148-150. DOI: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.4559. 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 11 (november 2020) : 1433-1437,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-893

    Seroprevalence and risk factors of bovine brucellosis in the province of Djelfa (ALGERIA)

    A
    A. Yahia
    K
    K. Hamrat
    K
    K. Saidani
    R
    R. Kaidi
    1Saad Dahleb University, Veterinary Sciences Institute, Laboratory of Biotechnology Related to Animal Reproduction, Blida, Algeria
    Cite article:- Yahia A., Hamrat K., Saidani K., Kaidi R. (2018). Seroprevalence and risk factors of bovine brucellosis in the province of Djelfa (ALGERIA). Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(11): 1433-1437. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-893.

    ABSTRACT

    In order to determine the prevalence of bovine brucellosis and the factors affecting its persistence in the province of Djelfa (Algeria), a sero-epidemiological study was carried out on a total of 10827 cattle (7346 females and 3481 males) during the decade from 2004 to 2013. The sera were screened by card agglutination test, and the positive samples were confirmed by the complement fixation test. Some factors (year, age, breed and sex) were considered. Results found an average prevalence of brucellosis during these ten years of 1.4% with a highly significant difference according to year and sex (P<0.05). A prevalence of 1.58% for females against a prevalence of 1.03% for males was observed. No significant difference was observed for the different age groups (P>0.05) in the seroprevalence of brucellosis. A higher prevalence of infection (1.53%) was found in imported breeds compared to local and cross breeds with (1.39%) and (1.35%) respectively. The effect of the breed is highly significant (P<0.05). In conclusion the bovine brucellosis persists in the province of Djelfa and it is necessary to implement a scheme to fight and prevent this infection.

    REFERENCES

    1. Acha, P.N. and Szyfres, B. (1989). Zoonoses et maladies transmissibles communes à l’homme et aux animaux. 2eme Edition, Vol. II, Office International des Epizooties, Paris. pp: 14-38.
    2. Acha, P.N. and Szyfres, B. (2005). Zoonoses et maladies transmissibles communes à l’homme et aux animaux, bactérioses et mycoses. 3eme Edition, Vol. I, Office International des Epizooties, Paris. pp: 26-52.
    3. Aggad, H. and Boukraa, L. (2006). Prevalence of bovine and human brucellosis in western Algeria. Comparison of screening tests. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 12:119-128.
    4. Agricultural and Rural Development Ministry, (2010). Direction of Veterinary Services, statistics service.
    5. Alton, G.G., Jones, L.M., Angus, R.D. and Verger, J.M. (1988). Techniques for the brucellosis laboratory. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris. pp: 190.
    6. Amona, I., Miassangoumouka, J.P., Banga-Mboko, H., Adzona, P.P., Rabeson, F.A. and Ikolakoumou, J. (2016). Dépistage sérologique de la brucellose bovine par l’épreuve à l’antigène tamponné (EAT) et l’ELISA dans un centre de multiplication et de métayage bovin en république du Congo-Brazzaville. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 27(3): 4315-4329. 
    7. Anonymous, (2010). Ministère de l’Agriculture et du Développement Rural. Direction des Services Vétérinaires (DSV), bilan des indemnisations du F.P.R.P.P, pour abattage sanitaire.
    8. Anonymous, (2017). Ministère de l’Agriculture, de l’Agroalimentaire et de la Foret (France). http://agriculture.gouv.fr/maladies-    animales-la-brucellose. Accessed in April 1st, 2017.
    9. Bachir Pacha, M., Kechih, S., Berber, A. and Triki Yamani, R.R. (2009). An Inquiry About Ruminants Epidemiologic Brucellosis in Some Algerian Departments. Bulletin of UASVM, Cluj Napoca. Veterinary Medicine. 66(2): 370-375.
    10. Benaouf, H., Sfaksi, A., Sayah, N., Azzouz, R. and Grabssia, M. (1990). Situation et évolution de la brucellose dans l’est algérien de 1976 à 1990, enquête épidémiologique et programme de lutte. Séminaire sur les Brucelloses. Ghardaïa 14 et 15 novembre.
    11. Benkirane, A. (2001). Surveillance épidémiologique et prophylaxie de la brucellose des ruminants l’exemple de la région Afrique du nord et proche orient. Revue Scientifique et technique. Office International des Epizooties. pp: 756-757.
    12. Bonfoh, B., Kasymbekov, J., Durr, S., Toktobaev, N., Doherr, M.G., Schueth, T., Zinsstag, J. and Schelling, E. (2012). Representative seroprevalences of brucellosis in humans and livestock in Kyrgyzstan. Eco Health. 9(2):132-138. DOI: 10.1007/s10393-    011-0722-x, 2011.
    13. Boudilmi, B., Chalabi, N. and Mouaziz, A. (1990). Brucellose animale et humaine dans l’ouest algérien. Quelques résultats bactériologiques et sérologiques. Séminaire sur les Brucelloses. Ghardaïa 14 et 15 novembre.
    14. Delafosse, A., Goutard, F. and Thebaud, E. (2002). Epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis and brucellosis on the periphery of Abeche, Tchad. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop. 55:5-13.
    15. Elandalousi, R.B., Ghram, A., Maaroufi, A. and Mnif, W. (2015). Séroprévalence des maladies abortives zoonotiques chez les ruminants au nord de la Tunisie. Research. fr. 2:1419. DOI //dx.doi.org/10.13070/rs.fr.2.1419.
    16. Godfroid, J. and Kasbohrer, A.M. (2002). Brucellosis in the European Union and Norway at the turn of the twenty-first century. Veterinary Microbiology. 90, 1-4 (20):135-145.
    17. Institut National de Santé Publique (INSP), Ministère de la Santé, Algeria. (2012). Cited by Office National des Statistiques : l’Algérie en quelques chiffres « Résultats 2009-2011 ». N°42: Available : www.ons.dz/img/pdf/aqc_r_2011_ed_2012_-_francais.pdf. Accessed in April 14, 2017. 
    18. Koutinhouin, B., Youssao, A.K.I., Houehou, A.E. and Agbadje, P.M. (2003). Prévalence de la brucellose bovine dans les élevages traditionnels encadrés par le Projet pour le développement de l’élevage (PDE) au Bénin. Rev.Med.Vet. 154:271-276.
    19. Kubuafor, D.K., Awumbila, B. and Akanmori, B.D. (2000). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in cattle and humans in the Akwapim-South district of Ghana: public health implications. Acta Tropica. 76:45-48.
    20. Kushwaha, N., Rajora, V.S., Anand Mohan, A.K., Upadhyay and Ramesh Kumar. (2016). Comparison of serological tests for detection of Brucella antibodies in cattle of an organized dairy farm. Indian J. Anim. Res. 50 (1):69-74. DOI: 10.18805/ ijar.8565.
    21. Lounes, N. and Bouyoucef, A. (2009). Dépistage de la brucellose bovine dans la région centre durant dix ans de lutte. 2eme Journées Vétérinaires de Blida. Recueil des Ateliers d’épidémiologie animale. 1:60-64. 
    22. Memish, Z.A. and Balkhy, H.H. (2004). Brucellosis and international travel. Journal of Travel Medicine. 11(1):49-55.
    23. Nyirenda, M., Letlojane, L. and Syakalima, M. (2016). Prevalence of Brucella abortus in buffaloes of Mafikeng game reserve, North West province, South Africa: A retrospective study. Indian J. Anim. Res. 50 (2): 281-283. DOI: 10.18805/ijar.5923.
    24. Omer, M.K., Assefaw, T., Skjerve, E., Tekleghiorghis, T. and Woldehiwet, Z. (2002). Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. and risk factors related to high-risk occupational groups in Eritrea. Epidemiology and infection. 129:85-91.
    25. Tialla, D., Kone, P., Kadja, M.C., Kamga-Waladjo, A., Dieng, C.B., Ndoye, N., Kouame, K.G.G., Bakou, S. and Akakpo, A.J. (2014). Prévalence de la brucellose bovine et comportements à risque associés à cette zoonose dans la zone périurbaine de Dakar au Sénégal. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop. 67(2):67-72.
    26. Tolosa, T., Bezabih, D. and Regassa, F. (2010). Study on seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis and abortion and associated risk factor. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa. 58(3):239-244.
    27. Traore, A., Tamboura, H., Bayala, B., Rouamba, D.W., Yameogo, N. and Sanou, M. (2004). Prévalence globale des pathologies majeures liées à la production laitière bovine en système d’élevage intra-urbain à Hamdallaye (Ouagadougou). Biotechnol Agron Soc Environ. 8(1):3-8.
    28. Xianzhang, S., Kun, L., Hui, Z., Yanfang, L. and Houqiang, L. (2018). Brucella infection in goats in Hubei province, China. Indian J. Anim. Res. 52(1):148-150. DOI: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.4559. 
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