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Research Article

volume 53 issue 1 (january 2019) : 63-66,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-878

Serum cholesterol levels in Hair goats of Aksaray Region

T
Tahir Karaþahin
N
Neþe Hayat Aksoy
A
Ali Evren Haydardedeoðlu
Þ
Þükrü Dursun
G
Gaye Bulut
G
Güzin Çamkerten
Ý
Ýlker Çamkerten
R
Ramazan Ýlgün
1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Turkey.
Cite article:- Karaþahin Tahir, Aksoy Hayat Neþe, Haydardedeoðlu Evren Ali, Dursun Þükrü, Bulut Gaye, Çamkerten Güzin, Çamkerten Ýlker, Ýlgün Ramazan (2018). Serum cholesterol levels in Hair goats of Aksaray Region. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(1): 63-66. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-878.

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to determine the levels of serum total cholesterol in Hair goats in different gender and age ranges. For this purpose, the blood samples from 120 Hair goats, young (£ 6 months) and adult (2-4 years), which were found to be clinically healthy, were taken from the vena jugularis. Triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL and LDL cholesterol levels were measured in sera samples. The mean values in adult female goats, young female goats, adult male goats and young male goats were found. Triglyceride levels were found to be higher in male goats than in females. It was observed that the HDL values   obtained from male kids were lower than the other ones. The LDL results obtained from the goats were close to each other and statistically insignificant. Thus, in this study, the data obtained is considered to contribute to the formation of reference values in the Hair goats.

REFERENCES

  1. Al-Bulushi, S., Shawaf. T. and Al-Hasani. A. (2017). Some hematological and biochemical parameters of different goat breeds in Sultanate of Oman “A preliminary study”, Veterinary World, 10: 461-466. 
  2. Atay, O., and Gokdal, O. (2016). Some production traits and phenotypic relationships between udder and production traits of Hair goats. Indian J. Anim. Res, 50(6), 983-988.
  3. Bolacali, M., Öztürk, Y., Yilmaz, O., Küçük, M., and Karsli, M. A. (2017). Effect of genotype and non-genetic factors on growth traits and survival rates in Turkish indigenous Hair goats and their first cross with Boer bucks. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 51(6), 975-981.
  4. Bush, B. M. (1991). Interpretation of Laboratory Results for Small Animal. Clinician: Blackwell Scientific Publication, London.
  5. Carlos, M. M. L., Leite, J. H. G. M.., Chaves., D. F., Vale., A. M., Façanha., D. A. E., Melo. M. M. and Soto-Blanco. B. (2015). Blood parameters in the Morada nova sheep: influence of age, sex and body condition score. Journal Animal Plant Science 25: 950-955.
  6. Cox, R. A. and M. R. Garcia-Palmieri. (1990). Cholesterol, triglycerides, and associated lipoproteins. In: Clinical Methods: The History, Physical and Laboratory Examinations. (Walker, H. K., W. D. Hall, J. W. Hurst, Eds). 3rd edition. Butterworths, Boston: pp. 153-160.
  7. Devrim, A. K., Elmaz., Ö., Mamak. N. and Sudaðýdan. M. (2015). Alterations in some clinical biochemistry values of Honamlý and Native Hair goats during pubertal development. Veterinarski Arhive. 85: 647-656.
  8. Elitok, B. (2012). Reference values for hematological and biochemical parameters in saanen goats breeding in Afyonkarahisar Province. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal. 5: 7-11.
  9. Eþki, F., Taþal., Ý., Karslý., M. A., Þendað., S., Uslu., B. A., Wagner. H. and Wehrend. A. (2015). Concentrations of NEFA, ß-HBA, triglycerides, and certain blood metabolitesin healthy colored Angora goats during the peripartum period. Turk Journal of Veterinary Animal Science. 39: 401-405.
  10. Gofur, M. R., Hossain., K. M. M., Khaton. R. and Hasan. M. R. (2014). Effect of testosterone on physio-biochemical parameters and male accessory sex glands of black Bengal goat. Int. Journal of Emergency Technol. Adv. Eng. 4: 456-465.
  11. Gupta, J. P., Pandey, D. P., and Shah, R. R. (2016). Genetic studies on growth traits of Mehsana goat of Gujarat, India. Indian J. Anim. Res, 50(2), 164-167.
  12. Gündüz, H. (2000). Holþtayn ineklerinde bazý biyokimyasal parametrelerin mevsimsel deðiþimleri. Van Veterinary Journal. 11: 50-53.
  13. Hayýrlý, A., Doðan., V., Kaynar. Ö. and Cengiz. M. (2016). Sütçü Sýðýrlarda Peripartum Prognostik veDiagostik Markerlarýn Deðerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal Veterinary Science Obstet Gynecol-Special Topics. 2: 63-80.
  14. Kaneko, J. J., Harvey. J. W. and Bruss. M. L. (2009). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 6th ed. Elsevier Academic Press. London, United Kingdom: pp 916. 
  15. Kasumu, A. (2011). Effects of breed, sex and age on serum biochemistry in Nigerian goats. Doctoral dissertation, BSc thesis, College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. pp 46.
  16. Khan, Z. I., Ashraf., M., Ahmad., K., Valeem. E. E. and Mcdowell. L. R. (2009). Mineral status of forage and ýts relationship with that of plasma of farm animals in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot. 41: 67-72.
  17. Khan, A., Rehman., S., Imran. R. and Pitafi. K. D. (2013). Analysis of serum cholesterol level in goats breeds in Gilgit-Baltistan area of Pakistan. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 3, 302.
  18. Kioumarsi, H., Yahaya. Z. S. and Rahman. A. W. (2011). The effect of Molasses/Mineral feed blocks along with the use of medicated blocks on haematological and biochemical blood parameters in Boer goats. Asian Journal Anim. Vet. Adv. 6: 1264-1270.
  19. Molale, G., Antwi, M. A., Lekunze, J. N., and Luvhengo, U. (2017). General linear model analysis of behavioural responses of Boer and Tswana goats to successive handling. Indian J. Anim. Res, 51(4), 781-784.
  20. Mott, G. E., Jackson., E. M., Mcmahan. C. A. and Mcgill. H. C. (1990). Cholesterol metabolism in adult baboons is influenced by infant diet. J. Nutr. 120: 243-251.
  21. Nagy, O., Tothova., C. S., Nagyova., V., Kovac. G. and Posivak. J. (2014). Changes in the serum protein electrophoretic pattern in lambs during the first month of life. Acta Vet. Brno. 83: 187-193.
  22. Nakagawa, H., Oikawa., S., Oohashi. T. and Katoh. N. (1997). Decreased serum lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity in spontaneous cases of fatty liver in cows. Veterinary Res. Communication. 21: 1-8.
  23. Njidda, A. A., Hassan. I. T. and Olatunji. E. A. (2013). Haematological and biochemical parameters of goats of semi arid environment fed on natural grazing rangeland of Northern Nigeria. J. Agric. Vet. Sci. 3: 01-08.
  24. Okonkwo, J. C., Omeje., I. S., Okonkwo. I. F. and Umeghalu, I. C. E. (2010). Effects of breed, sex and source within breed on the blood bilirubin, cholesterol and glucose concentrations of Nigerian goats. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 9: 120-124.
  25. Saez, F., Ouvrier, A. and Drevet. J. R (2011). Epididymis cholesterol homeostasis and sperm fertilizing ability. Asian J. Androl. 13: 11-17.
  26. Sakha, M., Shamesdini. M. and Mohamad-Zadeh. F. (2008). Serum biochemistry values in Raini goat of Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 6: 1-7. 
  27. Silanikove, N. 2000. The physiological basis of adaptation in goats to harsh environments. Small Rumin. Res. 35: 181-193.
  28. Tagem. Domestic animal genetic resources in Turkey. 1st ed. Ankara, Turkey: GTHB; 2011.
  29. Tanrýtanýr, P., Ceylan. E. and Dede. S. (2010). Saðlýklý Siirt Kýl keçilerinde Doðum Öncesi ve Doðum Sonrasýnda Bazý Kan Parametrelerinin Araþtýrýlmasý. Van Veterinary Journal. 21: 103-105.
  30. Waziri, M. A., Ribadu. A. Y. and Sivachelvan. N. (2010). Changes in the serum proteins, hematological and some serum biochemical profifi les in the gestation period in the Sahel goats. Vet. Arh. 80: 215-224. 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 1 (january 2019) : 63-66,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-878

    Serum cholesterol levels in Hair goats of Aksaray Region

    T
    Tahir Karaþahin
    N
    Neþe Hayat Aksoy
    A
    Ali Evren Haydardedeoðlu
    Þ
    Þükrü Dursun
    G
    Gaye Bulut
    G
    Güzin Çamkerten
    Ý
    Ýlker Çamkerten
    R
    Ramazan Ýlgün
    1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Turkey.
    Cite article:- Karaþahin Tahir, Aksoy Hayat Neþe, Haydardedeoðlu Evren Ali, Dursun Þükrü, Bulut Gaye, Çamkerten Güzin, Çamkerten Ýlker, Ýlgün Ramazan (2018). Serum cholesterol levels in Hair goats of Aksaray Region. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(1): 63-66. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-878.

    ABSTRACT

    This study was conducted to determine the levels of serum total cholesterol in Hair goats in different gender and age ranges. For this purpose, the blood samples from 120 Hair goats, young (£ 6 months) and adult (2-4 years), which were found to be clinically healthy, were taken from the vena jugularis. Triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL and LDL cholesterol levels were measured in sera samples. The mean values in adult female goats, young female goats, adult male goats and young male goats were found. Triglyceride levels were found to be higher in male goats than in females. It was observed that the HDL values   obtained from male kids were lower than the other ones. The LDL results obtained from the goats were close to each other and statistically insignificant. Thus, in this study, the data obtained is considered to contribute to the formation of reference values in the Hair goats.

    REFERENCES

    1. Al-Bulushi, S., Shawaf. T. and Al-Hasani. A. (2017). Some hematological and biochemical parameters of different goat breeds in Sultanate of Oman “A preliminary study”, Veterinary World, 10: 461-466. 
    2. Atay, O., and Gokdal, O. (2016). Some production traits and phenotypic relationships between udder and production traits of Hair goats. Indian J. Anim. Res, 50(6), 983-988.
    3. Bolacali, M., Öztürk, Y., Yilmaz, O., Küçük, M., and Karsli, M. A. (2017). Effect of genotype and non-genetic factors on growth traits and survival rates in Turkish indigenous Hair goats and their first cross with Boer bucks. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 51(6), 975-981.
    4. Bush, B. M. (1991). Interpretation of Laboratory Results for Small Animal. Clinician: Blackwell Scientific Publication, London.
    5. Carlos, M. M. L., Leite, J. H. G. M.., Chaves., D. F., Vale., A. M., Façanha., D. A. E., Melo. M. M. and Soto-Blanco. B. (2015). Blood parameters in the Morada nova sheep: influence of age, sex and body condition score. Journal Animal Plant Science 25: 950-955.
    6. Cox, R. A. and M. R. Garcia-Palmieri. (1990). Cholesterol, triglycerides, and associated lipoproteins. In: Clinical Methods: The History, Physical and Laboratory Examinations. (Walker, H. K., W. D. Hall, J. W. Hurst, Eds). 3rd edition. Butterworths, Boston: pp. 153-160.
    7. Devrim, A. K., Elmaz., Ö., Mamak. N. and Sudaðýdan. M. (2015). Alterations in some clinical biochemistry values of Honamlý and Native Hair goats during pubertal development. Veterinarski Arhive. 85: 647-656.
    8. Elitok, B. (2012). Reference values for hematological and biochemical parameters in saanen goats breeding in Afyonkarahisar Province. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal. 5: 7-11.
    9. Eþki, F., Taþal., Ý., Karslý., M. A., Þendað., S., Uslu., B. A., Wagner. H. and Wehrend. A. (2015). Concentrations of NEFA, ß-HBA, triglycerides, and certain blood metabolitesin healthy colored Angora goats during the peripartum period. Turk Journal of Veterinary Animal Science. 39: 401-405.
    10. Gofur, M. R., Hossain., K. M. M., Khaton. R. and Hasan. M. R. (2014). Effect of testosterone on physio-biochemical parameters and male accessory sex glands of black Bengal goat. Int. Journal of Emergency Technol. Adv. Eng. 4: 456-465.
    11. Gupta, J. P., Pandey, D. P., and Shah, R. R. (2016). Genetic studies on growth traits of Mehsana goat of Gujarat, India. Indian J. Anim. Res, 50(2), 164-167.
    12. Gündüz, H. (2000). Holþtayn ineklerinde bazý biyokimyasal parametrelerin mevsimsel deðiþimleri. Van Veterinary Journal. 11: 50-53.
    13. Hayýrlý, A., Doðan., V., Kaynar. Ö. and Cengiz. M. (2016). Sütçü Sýðýrlarda Peripartum Prognostik veDiagostik Markerlarýn Deðerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal Veterinary Science Obstet Gynecol-Special Topics. 2: 63-80.
    14. Kaneko, J. J., Harvey. J. W. and Bruss. M. L. (2009). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 6th ed. Elsevier Academic Press. London, United Kingdom: pp 916. 
    15. Kasumu, A. (2011). Effects of breed, sex and age on serum biochemistry in Nigerian goats. Doctoral dissertation, BSc thesis, College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. pp 46.
    16. Khan, Z. I., Ashraf., M., Ahmad., K., Valeem. E. E. and Mcdowell. L. R. (2009). Mineral status of forage and ýts relationship with that of plasma of farm animals in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot. 41: 67-72.
    17. Khan, A., Rehman., S., Imran. R. and Pitafi. K. D. (2013). Analysis of serum cholesterol level in goats breeds in Gilgit-Baltistan area of Pakistan. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 3, 302.
    18. Kioumarsi, H., Yahaya. Z. S. and Rahman. A. W. (2011). The effect of Molasses/Mineral feed blocks along with the use of medicated blocks on haematological and biochemical blood parameters in Boer goats. Asian Journal Anim. Vet. Adv. 6: 1264-1270.
    19. Molale, G., Antwi, M. A., Lekunze, J. N., and Luvhengo, U. (2017). General linear model analysis of behavioural responses of Boer and Tswana goats to successive handling. Indian J. Anim. Res, 51(4), 781-784.
    20. Mott, G. E., Jackson., E. M., Mcmahan. C. A. and Mcgill. H. C. (1990). Cholesterol metabolism in adult baboons is influenced by infant diet. J. Nutr. 120: 243-251.
    21. Nagy, O., Tothova., C. S., Nagyova., V., Kovac. G. and Posivak. J. (2014). Changes in the serum protein electrophoretic pattern in lambs during the first month of life. Acta Vet. Brno. 83: 187-193.
    22. Nakagawa, H., Oikawa., S., Oohashi. T. and Katoh. N. (1997). Decreased serum lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity in spontaneous cases of fatty liver in cows. Veterinary Res. Communication. 21: 1-8.
    23. Njidda, A. A., Hassan. I. T. and Olatunji. E. A. (2013). Haematological and biochemical parameters of goats of semi arid environment fed on natural grazing rangeland of Northern Nigeria. J. Agric. Vet. Sci. 3: 01-08.
    24. Okonkwo, J. C., Omeje., I. S., Okonkwo. I. F. and Umeghalu, I. C. E. (2010). Effects of breed, sex and source within breed on the blood bilirubin, cholesterol and glucose concentrations of Nigerian goats. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 9: 120-124.
    25. Saez, F., Ouvrier, A. and Drevet. J. R (2011). Epididymis cholesterol homeostasis and sperm fertilizing ability. Asian J. Androl. 13: 11-17.
    26. Sakha, M., Shamesdini. M. and Mohamad-Zadeh. F. (2008). Serum biochemistry values in Raini goat of Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 6: 1-7. 
    27. Silanikove, N. 2000. The physiological basis of adaptation in goats to harsh environments. Small Rumin. Res. 35: 181-193.
    28. Tagem. Domestic animal genetic resources in Turkey. 1st ed. Ankara, Turkey: GTHB; 2011.
    29. Tanrýtanýr, P., Ceylan. E. and Dede. S. (2010). Saðlýklý Siirt Kýl keçilerinde Doðum Öncesi ve Doðum Sonrasýnda Bazý Kan Parametrelerinin Araþtýrýlmasý. Van Veterinary Journal. 21: 103-105.
    30. Waziri, M. A., Ribadu. A. Y. and Sivachelvan. N. (2010). Changes in the serum proteins, hematological and some serum biochemical profifi les in the gestation period in the Sahel goats. Vet. Arh. 80: 215-224. 
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