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Research Article

volume 53 issue 4 (april 2019) : 476-481,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-865

Variations in some haemato-biochemical markers from a small flock of free ranging Nguni, Boer and Non-descript goats during late gestation and early lactation periods

E
Emrobowansan M. Idamokoro
V
Voster Muchenje
A
Anthony J. Afolayan
P
Patrick J. Masika
1Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Department of Livestock and Pasture Science, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa
Cite article:- Idamokoro M. Emrobowansan, Muchenje Voster, Afolayan J. Anthony, Masika J. Patrick (2018). Variations in some haemato-biochemical markers from a small flock of free ranging Nguni, Boer and Non-descript goats during late gestation and early lactation periods. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(4): 476-481. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-865.

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to assess the influence of genotype and physiological status on blood metabolites of Nguni (10), Boer (10) and Non-descript (10) goats during late gestation and early lactation periods. Blood samples were collected and analysed using standard methods. The result revealed that, Nguni goat had higher (P < 0.05) mean values of red cell counts (13.37 x1011/L), haemoglobin (9.07 g/dL) and creatine kinase (269.54 U/L) compared to Boer (9.96 x 1011/L, 7.94 g/ dL and 132.16 U/L) and Non-descript (12.98 x 1011 /L, 7.85 g/ dL and 143.50 U/L) goats, respectively. The Nguni goat also had higher mean values of glucose (3.38 mmol/L) and urea content (5.51 mmol/L) compared to Boer goats (2.96 mmol/L and 4.45 mmol/L) and Non-descript (2.50 mmol/L and 3.90 mmol/L). There was higher mean values of red cell counts (14.44 x 1011 /L), haemoglobin (8.57 g/dL), glucose (3.12 mmol/L), sodium (141.74 mmol/L) and calcium content (2.37 mmol/L) during late gestation compared to early lactation (9.77 x 1011/ L, 8.00 g /dL, 2.77 mmol/L, 137.37 mmol/L and 2.23 mmol/L) period. It was concluded that, genotypes and physiological status had influence on blood metabolites of goats. 

REFERENCES

  1. Annen, E. L., Collier, R. J., McGuire, M. A. and Vicini J. L. (2004). Effects of dry period length on milk yield and mammary epithelial cells. Journal of Dairy Science, 87: 66-76.
  2. Atay, O. and Gokdal, Ö. (2016). Some production traits and phenotypic relationships between udder and production traits of Hair goats. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50: 983-988. 
  3. Azab, M. E. and Abdel-Maksoud, H. A. (1999). Changes in some haematological and biochemical parameters during prepartum and post-partum periods in female Baladi goats. Small Ruminant Research, 34: 77-85. 
  4. Balikci, A., Yildiz, A. and Gurdogan, F. (2007). Blood metabolite concentrations during pregnancy and postpartum in Akkaraman ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 67: 247-251.
  5. Blache, D., Maloney, S.K. and Revell, D. K. (2008). Use and limitations of alternative feed resources to sustain and improve reproductive performance in sheep and goats. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 147: 140-157.
  6. Bolacali, M., Öztürk, Y., Yilmaz, O., Küçük, M. and Karsli, M.A. (2017). Effect of genotype and non-genetic factors on growth traits and survival rates in Turkish indigenous Hair goats and their first cross with Boer bucks. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 51: 975-981. 
  7. Cali, J. P., Mande, J., Moore, L. J. and Young, D. S. (1972). A reference method for the determination of calcium in serum. US Department of Commerce/National Bereau of Standards, Washington DC, NBS special publication 260-360.
  8. Dellmann, H. D. and Brown, E. M., (1987). Textbook of Veterinary Histology. 3rd ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, p. 71-95. 
  9. Doumas, B. T. and Briggs, H. G. (1972). Determination of serum albumin: In Standard Methods of Clinical Chemistry. [Cooper, G.A., (Ed)], Academic Press, Inc., New York, 7, 175.
  10. El-Sherif, M.M. A. and Assad, F. (2001). Changes in some blood constituents of Barki ewes during pregnancy and lactation under semi arid conditions. Small Ruminant Research, 40: 269-277. 
  11. Firat, A. and Özpinar, A. (2002). Metabolic profile of pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and early lactation in multiple lambing Sarkz ewes. 1. Changes in plasma glucose, 3-hydroxybutyrate and cortisol levels. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 46: 57-61.
  12. Gupta, J.P., Pandey, D.P. and Shah, R.R. (2016). Genetic studies on growth traits of Mehsana goat of Gujarat, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50: 164-167. 
  13. Harmeyer, J. and Schlumbohm, C. (2006). Pregnancy impairs ketone body disposal in late gestating ewes: Implications for onset of pregnancy toxaemia. Research in Veterinary Science, 81: 254-264. 
  14. Idamokoro, E. M., Masika P. J. and Muchenje V. (2017). Peri- and post-parturient consequences of maternal undernutrition of free ranging does: A review. Livestock Research and Rural Development, 29: 1-18. 
  15. Iriadam, M. (2007). Variation in certain haematological and biochemical parameters during the peri-partum period in Kilis does. Small Ruminant Research, 73: 54-57. 
  16. Jainudee, M. R. and Hafez, E. S. E. (1994). Gestation, prenatal physiology and parturition. In: Hafez, E.S.E (Ed.), Reproduction in farm animals. Lea and Febieger, Philadelphia, pp. 247-283. 
  17. Mahmoud, S. and Azab, M. (2014). Regulation of glucose level during late pregnancy and onset of lactation in Egyptian female Baladi goats. Small Ruminant Research, 121: 320-324. 
  18. Manat, T. D., Chaudhary, S. S., Singh, V.K., Patel, S. B. and Puri, G. (2016). Hematobiochemical profile in Surti goats during post-    partum period. Veterinary World, 9: 19-24. 
  19. Onasanya, G. O., Oke, F. O., Sanni, T. M. and Muhammad, A.I. (2015). Parameters influencing haematological, serum and bio-    chemical references in livestock animals under different management systems. Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 5: 181-189. 
  20. Rhind, S. M. (2004). Effects of maternal nutrition on fetal and neonatal reproductive development and function. Animal Reproduction Science, 82-83: 169-181. 
  21. Sadjadian, R., Seifi, H. A., Mohri, M., Naserian, A. A. and Farzaneh, N. (2013). Variations of energy biochemical metabolites in periparturient dairy Saanen goats. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 22: 449-456.
  22. SAS (Statistical Analysis System Institute) (2007). SAS User’s Guide: Statistics (Version 9.1.3. Ed.). SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
  23. Shetaewi, M. M. and Daghash, H. A. (1994). Effects of pregnancy and lactation on some biochemical components in the blood of Egyptian coarse-wool ewes. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 30: 64-73. 
  24. Tibbo, M., Jibril, Y., Woldemeskel, M., Dawo, F., Aragaw, K. and Rege, J. E. O. (2009). Factors affecting haematological profiles in three Ethiopian indigenous goat breeds. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 2: 297- 309. 
  25. Tietz, N.W. (1995). Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, (3rd Ed.) WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA. 
  26. Waziri, M.A., Ribadu, A.Y. and Sivachelvan, N. (2010). Changes in the serum proteins, haematological and some serum biochemical profiles in the gestation period in the Sahel goats. Veterinarski Arhiv. 80: 215-224. 
  27. Webb, E. and Mamabolo, M. J. (2004). Production and reproduction characteristics of South African indigenous goats in communal farming systems. South African Journal of Animal Science, 34: 236- 239. 
  28. Yokus, B., Cakir, D. U., Kanay, Z., Gulten, T. and Uysale, E. (2006). Effects of seasonal and physiological variations on the serum chemistry, vitamins and thyroid hormone concentrations in sheep. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 53: 271-276. 
  29. Young, D.S.: Effects of Drugs on Clinical Laboratory Tests, (3rd ed.) AACC Press, Washington, D.C, 1990. 
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 4 (april 2019) : 476-481,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-865

    Variations in some haemato-biochemical markers from a small flock of free ranging Nguni, Boer and Non-descript goats during late gestation and early lactation periods

    E
    Emrobowansan M. Idamokoro
    V
    Voster Muchenje
    A
    Anthony J. Afolayan
    P
    Patrick J. Masika
    1Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Department of Livestock and Pasture Science, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa
    Cite article:- Idamokoro M. Emrobowansan, Muchenje Voster, Afolayan J. Anthony, Masika J. Patrick (2018). Variations in some haemato-biochemical markers from a small flock of free ranging Nguni, Boer and Non-descript goats during late gestation and early lactation periods. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(4): 476-481. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-865.

    ABSTRACT

    This study aimed to assess the influence of genotype and physiological status on blood metabolites of Nguni (10), Boer (10) and Non-descript (10) goats during late gestation and early lactation periods. Blood samples were collected and analysed using standard methods. The result revealed that, Nguni goat had higher (P < 0.05) mean values of red cell counts (13.37 x1011/L), haemoglobin (9.07 g/dL) and creatine kinase (269.54 U/L) compared to Boer (9.96 x 1011/L, 7.94 g/ dL and 132.16 U/L) and Non-descript (12.98 x 1011 /L, 7.85 g/ dL and 143.50 U/L) goats, respectively. The Nguni goat also had higher mean values of glucose (3.38 mmol/L) and urea content (5.51 mmol/L) compared to Boer goats (2.96 mmol/L and 4.45 mmol/L) and Non-descript (2.50 mmol/L and 3.90 mmol/L). There was higher mean values of red cell counts (14.44 x 1011 /L), haemoglobin (8.57 g/dL), glucose (3.12 mmol/L), sodium (141.74 mmol/L) and calcium content (2.37 mmol/L) during late gestation compared to early lactation (9.77 x 1011/ L, 8.00 g /dL, 2.77 mmol/L, 137.37 mmol/L and 2.23 mmol/L) period. It was concluded that, genotypes and physiological status had influence on blood metabolites of goats. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Annen, E. L., Collier, R. J., McGuire, M. A. and Vicini J. L. (2004). Effects of dry period length on milk yield and mammary epithelial cells. Journal of Dairy Science, 87: 66-76.
    2. Atay, O. and Gokdal, Ö. (2016). Some production traits and phenotypic relationships between udder and production traits of Hair goats. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50: 983-988. 
    3. Azab, M. E. and Abdel-Maksoud, H. A. (1999). Changes in some haematological and biochemical parameters during prepartum and post-partum periods in female Baladi goats. Small Ruminant Research, 34: 77-85. 
    4. Balikci, A., Yildiz, A. and Gurdogan, F. (2007). Blood metabolite concentrations during pregnancy and postpartum in Akkaraman ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 67: 247-251.
    5. Blache, D., Maloney, S.K. and Revell, D. K. (2008). Use and limitations of alternative feed resources to sustain and improve reproductive performance in sheep and goats. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 147: 140-157.
    6. Bolacali, M., Öztürk, Y., Yilmaz, O., Küçük, M. and Karsli, M.A. (2017). Effect of genotype and non-genetic factors on growth traits and survival rates in Turkish indigenous Hair goats and their first cross with Boer bucks. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 51: 975-981. 
    7. Cali, J. P., Mande, J., Moore, L. J. and Young, D. S. (1972). A reference method for the determination of calcium in serum. US Department of Commerce/National Bereau of Standards, Washington DC, NBS special publication 260-360.
    8. Dellmann, H. D. and Brown, E. M., (1987). Textbook of Veterinary Histology. 3rd ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, p. 71-95. 
    9. Doumas, B. T. and Briggs, H. G. (1972). Determination of serum albumin: In Standard Methods of Clinical Chemistry. [Cooper, G.A., (Ed)], Academic Press, Inc., New York, 7, 175.
    10. El-Sherif, M.M. A. and Assad, F. (2001). Changes in some blood constituents of Barki ewes during pregnancy and lactation under semi arid conditions. Small Ruminant Research, 40: 269-277. 
    11. Firat, A. and Özpinar, A. (2002). Metabolic profile of pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and early lactation in multiple lambing Sarkz ewes. 1. Changes in plasma glucose, 3-hydroxybutyrate and cortisol levels. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 46: 57-61.
    12. Gupta, J.P., Pandey, D.P. and Shah, R.R. (2016). Genetic studies on growth traits of Mehsana goat of Gujarat, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50: 164-167. 
    13. Harmeyer, J. and Schlumbohm, C. (2006). Pregnancy impairs ketone body disposal in late gestating ewes: Implications for onset of pregnancy toxaemia. Research in Veterinary Science, 81: 254-264. 
    14. Idamokoro, E. M., Masika P. J. and Muchenje V. (2017). Peri- and post-parturient consequences of maternal undernutrition of free ranging does: A review. Livestock Research and Rural Development, 29: 1-18. 
    15. Iriadam, M. (2007). Variation in certain haematological and biochemical parameters during the peri-partum period in Kilis does. Small Ruminant Research, 73: 54-57. 
    16. Jainudee, M. R. and Hafez, E. S. E. (1994). Gestation, prenatal physiology and parturition. In: Hafez, E.S.E (Ed.), Reproduction in farm animals. Lea and Febieger, Philadelphia, pp. 247-283. 
    17. Mahmoud, S. and Azab, M. (2014). Regulation of glucose level during late pregnancy and onset of lactation in Egyptian female Baladi goats. Small Ruminant Research, 121: 320-324. 
    18. Manat, T. D., Chaudhary, S. S., Singh, V.K., Patel, S. B. and Puri, G. (2016). Hematobiochemical profile in Surti goats during post-    partum period. Veterinary World, 9: 19-24. 
    19. Onasanya, G. O., Oke, F. O., Sanni, T. M. and Muhammad, A.I. (2015). Parameters influencing haematological, serum and bio-    chemical references in livestock animals under different management systems. Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 5: 181-189. 
    20. Rhind, S. M. (2004). Effects of maternal nutrition on fetal and neonatal reproductive development and function. Animal Reproduction Science, 82-83: 169-181. 
    21. Sadjadian, R., Seifi, H. A., Mohri, M., Naserian, A. A. and Farzaneh, N. (2013). Variations of energy biochemical metabolites in periparturient dairy Saanen goats. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 22: 449-456.
    22. SAS (Statistical Analysis System Institute) (2007). SAS User’s Guide: Statistics (Version 9.1.3. Ed.). SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
    23. Shetaewi, M. M. and Daghash, H. A. (1994). Effects of pregnancy and lactation on some biochemical components in the blood of Egyptian coarse-wool ewes. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 30: 64-73. 
    24. Tibbo, M., Jibril, Y., Woldemeskel, M., Dawo, F., Aragaw, K. and Rege, J. E. O. (2009). Factors affecting haematological profiles in three Ethiopian indigenous goat breeds. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 2: 297- 309. 
    25. Tietz, N.W. (1995). Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, (3rd Ed.) WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA. 
    26. Waziri, M.A., Ribadu, A.Y. and Sivachelvan, N. (2010). Changes in the serum proteins, haematological and some serum biochemical profiles in the gestation period in the Sahel goats. Veterinarski Arhiv. 80: 215-224. 
    27. Webb, E. and Mamabolo, M. J. (2004). Production and reproduction characteristics of South African indigenous goats in communal farming systems. South African Journal of Animal Science, 34: 236- 239. 
    28. Yokus, B., Cakir, D. U., Kanay, Z., Gulten, T. and Uysale, E. (2006). Effects of seasonal and physiological variations on the serum chemistry, vitamins and thyroid hormone concentrations in sheep. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 53: 271-276. 
    29. Young, D.S.: Effects of Drugs on Clinical Laboratory Tests, (3rd ed.) AACC Press, Washington, D.C, 1990. 
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