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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 54 issue 8 (august 2020) : 981-984,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-824

Effect of feeding fermented extruded corn stover on reproductive performance of pregnant sows

A
A. Ngalavu
H
H. Jiang
D
D. Che
R
R. Han
T
T.L. Tyasi
1Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Avenue 2888, Changchun City of Jilin Province, 130118, P. R. China.
Cite article:- Ngalavu A., Jiang H., Che D., Han R., Tyasi T.L. (2018). Effect of feeding fermented extruded corn stover on reproductive performance of pregnant sows. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(8): 981-984. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-824.

ABSTRACT

The objective of the study was to determine the effects of dietary supplementation of fermented extruded corn stover on back fat thickness, reproductive performance and serum hormone in sows during late pregnancy. A total of 48 pregnant sows (24 Landrace and 24 Yorkshire) were randomly assigned into four experimental treatment groups (0%, 10%, 15% and 20% fermented extruded corn stover). Back fat thickness results showed that no significant differences on control group compared to each fermented treatment groups (P>0.05) at 55 and 105 days of gestation, respectively. Reproductive performance results demonstrated that control group had a lower litter size per head than 10% fermented extruded corn stover group (P<0.05), respectively. The results showed that leptin hormone was higher in control group than 10%, 15% and 20% treatment groups (P<0.05), respectively.  Our findings suggested that 10% fermented extruded corn stover increased the litter size per head in pregnant sows.

REFERENCES

  1. AOAC. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Analytical Chemists, 18th edition. Washington, DC.
  2. Budino, F.E.L., Viera, R.F.N., Mello, S.P. and Duarte, K.M.R. (2014). Behaviour and performance of sows fed different levels of fiber and rear in individual cages or collective pens. An. Acad Bras Cienc. 86 (4): 2109-2119.
  3. Chang, J., Cheng, W., Yin, Q.Q., Zuo, R.Y., Song, A.D., Zheng, Q.H., Wang, X, Liu. And Liu, J.X. (2012). Effect of steam explosion and microbial fermentation on cellulose and lignin degradation of corn stover. Bioresour. Technol. 104:587-592.
  4. Chang, J., Zhanng, Q.G., Yang, H.J., Yin, Q.Q., Wang, P. and Wang, Q.W. (2015). Effect of biological corn stover replacing partial corn meal on production performance, nutrient metabolic rates and carcass characteristics of broilers. Indian. J. Anim. Res.49 (4):2015: 474-481.
  5. Chen, Y.N., Zhang, C.H., Liang, Y.J., Chen, Q.D., Shi,J.X., Du, R.W., Luo, J.J. and Yuan, L. (2014). Corn straw composting in the field and in situ fertilizer effect. Ying Yong heng Tai Xue Bao: 25(12): 3507-13.
  6. Chusi, Z., Savino, N., Dhali, A. and Perumal, P. (2016). Reproductive attributes of local pig (Votho) of Nagaland, India. Indian. J. Anim. Res.50 (6): 862-866.
  7. Guillemet, R., Hamard, A., Quesnel, H., Pere, M.C., Etienne, M., Dourmad, J.Y. and Meunier-Salaun, M.C. (2007). Animal. 1:6. pp 872-880. Doi: 10.1017/s1751731107000110.
  8. Hou, W.X., Cheng, S.Y., Liu, S.T., Shi, B.M. and Shan, A.S. (2014). Dietary supplementation of magnesium sulfate during late gestation and lactation affects the milk composition and immunoglobin levels in sows. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 27 (10): 1469-1477.
  9. Johnston, L.J., Noll, S., Renteria, A. and Shurson, J. (2003). Feeding by products high in concenration of fiber to non-ruminants. National Symposium on Alternative Feeds for Livestock and Poultry. 3, 169-186.
  10. Lindberg, J.E. (2014). Fiber effects in nutrition and gut health in pigs-Review. J. Anim Sci and Biotech. 2 5: 15.
  11. Magowan, E. and McCann, M.E.E. (2006). A comparison of pig back fat measurements using ultrasonic and optimal instruments. Livestock Sci. 103: 116-123.
  12. NRC. (1998). Nutrient requirements of swine 10th edition. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  13. Oladosu, Y., Rafii, M.Y., Abdullah, N., Magaji, U., Hussin, G., Ramli, A, Miah, G. (2016). Fermentation quality and addiives: A case of rice straw silage- A Review Article. BioMed Research International. 2016 (2016). Doi: 10.1155/2016/ 7985167.
  14. Park, M.S., Shinde, P.L., Yang, Y.X., Kim, J.S., Choi, J.Y., Yun, K., Kim, Y.W., Lohakare, J.D., Yang, B.K., Lee, J.K. and Chae, B.J. (2010). Reproductive performance, milk composition, blood metabolities and hormone profiles of lactating sows fed with different cereal and fat sources. Asian.-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 23 (2): 226-233.
  15. Quesnel, H., Meunier-Salaun, M.C., Hamard, A., Guillemet, R., Etienne, M., Farmer, C., Dourmad, J.Y. and Pere, M.C. (2009). Dietary fiber for pregnant sows: Influence on sow physiology and performance during lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 87: 532-543. Doi: 10.2527/jas.2008-1231.
  16. Reese, D., (1997). Dietary fiber in sow gestation diets-A review. Nebraska Swine Reports. Paper 229.
  17. Rojas, O.J. and Stein, H.H. (2016). Effect of feed processing on the nutritional value of feed ingredients or diets fed to pigs. Chinese Swine Industry Symposium. Department of Animal Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, USA 61801.
  18. Tyasi, T.L., Qin, N., Jing, Y., Mu, F., Zhu, H., Liu, D., Yuan, S and Xu, R. (2017). Assessment of relationship between body weight and body measurements traits of indigenous Chinese Dagu chickens using path analysis. Indian J. Anim. Res. 51(3): 588-593. Doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0i0F.6990
  19. Van Soest, P. (1994). Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant, 2nd edition. Cornell University Press, London.
  20. Yilma, T and Sobiraj, A. (2012). Relationship between intra-vaginal electrical impedance, estrus behavior, plasma levels of ovarian steroids and the pre-ovulatory luteinizing hormone surge in the prediction of the optimal insemination time in normal cycling pigs. Indian. J. Anim. Res 46 (2):114-120. 
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 8 (august 2020) : 981-984,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-824

    Effect of feeding fermented extruded corn stover on reproductive performance of pregnant sows

    A
    A. Ngalavu
    H
    H. Jiang
    D
    D. Che
    R
    R. Han
    T
    T.L. Tyasi
    1Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Avenue 2888, Changchun City of Jilin Province, 130118, P. R. China.
    Cite article:- Ngalavu A., Jiang H., Che D., Han R., Tyasi T.L. (2018). Effect of feeding fermented extruded corn stover on reproductive performance of pregnant sows. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(8): 981-984. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-824.

    ABSTRACT

    The objective of the study was to determine the effects of dietary supplementation of fermented extruded corn stover on back fat thickness, reproductive performance and serum hormone in sows during late pregnancy. A total of 48 pregnant sows (24 Landrace and 24 Yorkshire) were randomly assigned into four experimental treatment groups (0%, 10%, 15% and 20% fermented extruded corn stover). Back fat thickness results showed that no significant differences on control group compared to each fermented treatment groups (P>0.05) at 55 and 105 days of gestation, respectively. Reproductive performance results demonstrated that control group had a lower litter size per head than 10% fermented extruded corn stover group (P<0.05), respectively. The results showed that leptin hormone was higher in control group than 10%, 15% and 20% treatment groups (P<0.05), respectively.  Our findings suggested that 10% fermented extruded corn stover increased the litter size per head in pregnant sows.

    REFERENCES

    1. AOAC. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Analytical Chemists, 18th edition. Washington, DC.
    2. Budino, F.E.L., Viera, R.F.N., Mello, S.P. and Duarte, K.M.R. (2014). Behaviour and performance of sows fed different levels of fiber and rear in individual cages or collective pens. An. Acad Bras Cienc. 86 (4): 2109-2119.
    3. Chang, J., Cheng, W., Yin, Q.Q., Zuo, R.Y., Song, A.D., Zheng, Q.H., Wang, X, Liu. And Liu, J.X. (2012). Effect of steam explosion and microbial fermentation on cellulose and lignin degradation of corn stover. Bioresour. Technol. 104:587-592.
    4. Chang, J., Zhanng, Q.G., Yang, H.J., Yin, Q.Q., Wang, P. and Wang, Q.W. (2015). Effect of biological corn stover replacing partial corn meal on production performance, nutrient metabolic rates and carcass characteristics of broilers. Indian. J. Anim. Res.49 (4):2015: 474-481.
    5. Chen, Y.N., Zhang, C.H., Liang, Y.J., Chen, Q.D., Shi,J.X., Du, R.W., Luo, J.J. and Yuan, L. (2014). Corn straw composting in the field and in situ fertilizer effect. Ying Yong heng Tai Xue Bao: 25(12): 3507-13.
    6. Chusi, Z., Savino, N., Dhali, A. and Perumal, P. (2016). Reproductive attributes of local pig (Votho) of Nagaland, India. Indian. J. Anim. Res.50 (6): 862-866.
    7. Guillemet, R., Hamard, A., Quesnel, H., Pere, M.C., Etienne, M., Dourmad, J.Y. and Meunier-Salaun, M.C. (2007). Animal. 1:6. pp 872-880. Doi: 10.1017/s1751731107000110.
    8. Hou, W.X., Cheng, S.Y., Liu, S.T., Shi, B.M. and Shan, A.S. (2014). Dietary supplementation of magnesium sulfate during late gestation and lactation affects the milk composition and immunoglobin levels in sows. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 27 (10): 1469-1477.
    9. Johnston, L.J., Noll, S., Renteria, A. and Shurson, J. (2003). Feeding by products high in concenration of fiber to non-ruminants. National Symposium on Alternative Feeds for Livestock and Poultry. 3, 169-186.
    10. Lindberg, J.E. (2014). Fiber effects in nutrition and gut health in pigs-Review. J. Anim Sci and Biotech. 2 5: 15.
    11. Magowan, E. and McCann, M.E.E. (2006). A comparison of pig back fat measurements using ultrasonic and optimal instruments. Livestock Sci. 103: 116-123.
    12. NRC. (1998). Nutrient requirements of swine 10th edition. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    13. Oladosu, Y., Rafii, M.Y., Abdullah, N., Magaji, U., Hussin, G., Ramli, A, Miah, G. (2016). Fermentation quality and addiives: A case of rice straw silage- A Review Article. BioMed Research International. 2016 (2016). Doi: 10.1155/2016/ 7985167.
    14. Park, M.S., Shinde, P.L., Yang, Y.X., Kim, J.S., Choi, J.Y., Yun, K., Kim, Y.W., Lohakare, J.D., Yang, B.K., Lee, J.K. and Chae, B.J. (2010). Reproductive performance, milk composition, blood metabolities and hormone profiles of lactating sows fed with different cereal and fat sources. Asian.-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 23 (2): 226-233.
    15. Quesnel, H., Meunier-Salaun, M.C., Hamard, A., Guillemet, R., Etienne, M., Farmer, C., Dourmad, J.Y. and Pere, M.C. (2009). Dietary fiber for pregnant sows: Influence on sow physiology and performance during lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 87: 532-543. Doi: 10.2527/jas.2008-1231.
    16. Reese, D., (1997). Dietary fiber in sow gestation diets-A review. Nebraska Swine Reports. Paper 229.
    17. Rojas, O.J. and Stein, H.H. (2016). Effect of feed processing on the nutritional value of feed ingredients or diets fed to pigs. Chinese Swine Industry Symposium. Department of Animal Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, USA 61801.
    18. Tyasi, T.L., Qin, N., Jing, Y., Mu, F., Zhu, H., Liu, D., Yuan, S and Xu, R. (2017). Assessment of relationship between body weight and body measurements traits of indigenous Chinese Dagu chickens using path analysis. Indian J. Anim. Res. 51(3): 588-593. Doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0i0F.6990
    19. Van Soest, P. (1994). Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant, 2nd edition. Cornell University Press, London.
    20. Yilma, T and Sobiraj, A. (2012). Relationship between intra-vaginal electrical impedance, estrus behavior, plasma levels of ovarian steroids and the pre-ovulatory luteinizing hormone surge in the prediction of the optimal insemination time in normal cycling pigs. Indian. J. Anim. Res 46 (2):114-120. 
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