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Research Article

volume 52 issue 9 (september 2018) : 1257-1262,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-815

Effects of some factors on growth of lambs and the determination of growth curve models

A
Ayhan Yilmaz
F
Ferda Karakus
M
Mehmet Bingöl
B
Baris Kaki
G
Gazel Ser
1Siirt University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Animal Science, 56000, Siirt, Turkey
Cite article:- Yilmaz Ayhan, Karakus Ferda, Bingöl Mehmet, Kaki Baris, Ser Gazel (2018). Effects of some factors on growth of lambs and the determination of growth curve models. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(9): 1257-1262. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-815.

ABSTRACT

he aims were to identify the body weight of the several age groups in Norduz lambs and its correlations between these traits were to determine the best non-linear growth curve models for the growth performance of the Norduz sheep breed. A total of 91 male and female of Norduz lambs were evaluated under extensive system conditions. The least square means for weights at birth and at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 195 and 210 days of age periods were 4.51±0.56, 9.28±0.25, 11.14±0.29, 14.99±0.37, 18.21±0.43, 22.54±0.54, 22.33±0.25, 23.59±0.54, 25.58±0.55, 28.07±0.58, 29.45±0.60, 29.98±0.84, 32.44±0.61, 32.03±0.59 and 31.45±0.57 kg, respectively. There were differences in favor of lambs of four-year old dams at 15 days of age and also lambs born single at 90 days of age for the body weight. The effect of weight of dam at birth, 30, 45, 60 days of age was significant (P< 0.05-P<0.01) and the birth weight in lambs importantly effected the weights at 15, 30, and 45 days of age.
    All correlations between the body weights of several age periods were significant as statistical (P<0.01). As for the growth models, distinguished models were compared using the coefficient of determination and mean square error for both sexes. As a result, we concluded that von Bertalanffy model were the best model in comparison with the other models for biological growth curves in Norduz male and female lambs.

REFERENCES

  1. Akbas, Y (1995). Büyüme eðrisi modellerinin karsilastirilmasi. Hay Üret Derg, 36: 73-81.
  2. Akbas, Y., Taskin, T., Demirören, E (1999). Comparison of several models to fit the growth curves of Kivircik and Dagliç male lambs. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 23 (3): 537-544.
  3. Aktas, A.H. and Dogan, Þ (2014). Effect of live weight and age of Akkaraman ewesat mating on multiple birth rate, growth traits, and survival rate of lambs. Turk. J.Vet. Anim. Sci., 38: 176-182.
  4. Bilgin, Ö.C. and Esenbuga, N. (2003). Parameter estimation in nonlinear growth models. Hayvansal Üretim, 44 (2) : 81-90.
  5. Ceyhan, A, ., Sezenler, T., Yildirir, TM., Erdogan, Ý. (2010). Reproductive performance and lamb growth characteristics of Ramliç sheep. Fac. of Agrc.Magazine, 16: 2, 213-216.
  6. Colakoglu, N, Ozbeyaz C (1999). Comparison of some production traits in Malya and Akkaraman sheep. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 23: 351-360
  7. Dangi, P.S. and Poonia, J.S. (2006) Factors affecting weaning weight and six months body weight in crossbred sheep. Indian J. Anim. Res., 40(2): 161-163.
  8. Daskiran, I and S. Koncagül and M. Bingöl, 2010. Growth characteristics of indigenous Norduz female and male Lambs. Ankara University J Agric Sci, 16: 62-69.
  9. Ekiz, B. and Altinel, A. (2006). The growth and survival characteristics of lambs produced by commercial Crossbreeding Kivircik Ewes with F2 Rams with the German Black-Labored Mutton Genotype. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 30: 507–512.
  10. Emsen, E. and F. Köycegiz (2004). Comparison of the growth curves in Awassi and Red-Karaman Female Lambs. 4. Ulusal Zootekni Bilim Kongresi (4th Congress of Zootechnics Science) 1-3 September, 139-143, Isparta, 2004.
  11. Ertürk, M.M and Özen, N. (1996). Çiftlik hayvanlarinda büyüme ve beslemenin büyüme üzerine etkileri. Akdeniz Üniv. Zir. Fak. Derg. 9 (1): 203-211.
  12. Ertuðrul, M. and Cengiz, F. (1997). Koyun Yetiþtirme. Hayvan Yetiþtirme (Yetiþtiricilik), 2. Baský. Editör Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ertugrul, Baran Ofset, Ankara, s. 145-181.
  13. Gamasaee, V.A, S.H. Hafezian, A. Ahmadi, H. Baneh, A. Farhadi, Mohamadi, A. (2010). Estimation of genetic parameters for body weight at different ages in Mehraban sheep. African J. Biotech. 9(32): 5218-5223.
  14. Isik, S. (2010). Bafra koyununun (Sakýz × Karayaka G1) Kazým Karabekir Tarým Isletmesi sartlarinda döl verimi, yaþama gücü ve büyüme özellikleri (doktora tezi, basilmamiþ). Kafkas Üniv., Saðlýk Bil. Enst. Kars.
  15. Karakuþ, F. (2007). Karakaþ ve (Ile de France x Akkaraman G1) x Karakaþ F1 ve F2 melez kuzularýnda büyüme-geliþme, besi gücü ve karkas özellikleri (doktora tezi, basilmamiþ). Yüzüncü Yil Üniv., Fen Bil. Enst., Van.
  16. Koncagül, S., Vural, M.E., Karataþ, A., Akça, N., Bingöl, M. (2013). Reproductive performance of ewes and growth characteristics of lambs in Zom sheep reared in Karacadað District. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 19: 63-68.
  17. Koyuncu, M, A. Ipek, E. Tuncel and Akgündüz, V. (1999). Some yield characteristics of genotype groups obtained by crossbreeding Kivircik with imported mutton sheep breeds (Hampsshire Down, Lincoln and Blackhead German). Tr J Vet Anim Sci Supp, 2: 423-427.
  18. Kor, A., Baþpinar, E., Karaca, S., Keskin, S. (2006). The determination of growth in Akkeçi(White goat) female kids by various growth models. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 51 (3): 110-116.
  19. Kum, D., Karakuþ K., Özdemir, T. (2010). The Best non-linear function for body weight at early phase of Norduz female lambs. Trakia University J Agric Sci., 8(2): 62-67, 2010.
  20. Lalit, Malik ZS, Dalal DS, Dahiya SP, Patil CS, Dahiya, R. (2016) Genetic analysis of growth traits in Harnali sheep. Veterinary World, 9(2): 128-132.
  21. Lupi, T.M., Nogales, S., Leün, Barba, C., Delgado, J.V. (2015). Characterization of commercial and biological growth curves in the Segureña sheep breed. Animal, 23: 1-8.
  22. Makovický, P., Melinda-Nagy, M., Makovický, P. (2017). Growth curves in lambs of various genotypes created on the basis of ýmproved valachian and Tsigai breeds. Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun., 65 (13): 111-118.
  23. Momani shaker M., Kridli R.T., Abdullah A.Y., Malinová M., Sanogo S., Šáda I., Lukešová D. (2010): Effect of crossbreeding European sheep breeds with Awassi sheep on growth efficiency of lambs in Jordan. Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica, 43 (2): 127-133.
  24. Ozder, M., Sezenler, T., Onal, A., Ceyhan, A. (2009). Genetic and non-genetic parameter estimates for growth traits in Turkish Merino Lambs. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 8: 1729-1734.
  25. Saghi, D.A., Khadivi, H., Navidzadeh, M., Nikbakhti, M. (2007). Study on influence of environmental effect on birth weight, weaning weight and daily growth of Baluchi sheep. Pak. J. Nutr. 6: 436-437. 
  26. SAS Institute Inc Version 9.2. Cary, NC, USA, 2010.
  27. Sezenler, T., Ceyhan, A. Yaman, Y. Küçükkebabçý, M., Yüksel, M.A. (2009). Reproductive and growth charecteristics first age of Bandirma-I and Bandirma-II crossbred ewe lambs. Trakia University J Agric Sci, 6 (3): 265-272.
  28. Simanca, J.C., Vergara, D., Bustamante, M. (2016). Description of growth in sheep Santa Inesx Creole in extensive grazing in two populations from Cordoba, Colombia. Rev. Fac. Cs. Vets. 57 (1): 61-67. 
  29. Þireli, H.D. (2002). Dorset Down x Akkaraman (GD1), Akkaraman ve Akkaraman x D1 genotipli kuzularda büyüme ve bazi büyüme özelliklerinde tekrarlama derecelerinin tahmini (doktora tezi, basýlmamýþ). A. Ü, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  30. Tariq, MM., Iqbal, F., Eyduran, E., Bajwa, MA., Huma, Z., Waheed, A. (2013). Comparison of non-linear functions to describe the growth in Mengali sheep breed of Balochistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45: 661-665.
  31. Topal M, M. Ozdemir, V. Aksakal, N. Yildiz and U. Doðru (2004). Determination of the best nonlinear function in order to estimate growth in Morkaraman and Awassi lambs. Small Rumin. Res., 55: 229–232.
  32. Ünal N, Akçapinar H, Atasoy F, Yakan A and Ugurlu M (2008). Milk yield and milking traits measured with different methods in Bafra sheep. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 159 (10): 494–501.
  33. Ürüþan, H. and Emsen, H. (2010). Effect of lambing season, lamb genotype, maternal and birth related factors on growth and viability of lambs. Trakia University J Agric. Sci, 7 (3): 163-172. 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 9 (september 2018) : 1257-1262,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-815

    Effects of some factors on growth of lambs and the determination of growth curve models

    A
    Ayhan Yilmaz
    F
    Ferda Karakus
    M
    Mehmet Bingöl
    B
    Baris Kaki
    G
    Gazel Ser
    1Siirt University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Animal Science, 56000, Siirt, Turkey
    Cite article:- Yilmaz Ayhan, Karakus Ferda, Bingöl Mehmet, Kaki Baris, Ser Gazel (2018). Effects of some factors on growth of lambs and the determination of growth curve models. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(9): 1257-1262. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-815.

    ABSTRACT

    he aims were to identify the body weight of the several age groups in Norduz lambs and its correlations between these traits were to determine the best non-linear growth curve models for the growth performance of the Norduz sheep breed. A total of 91 male and female of Norduz lambs were evaluated under extensive system conditions. The least square means for weights at birth and at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 195 and 210 days of age periods were 4.51±0.56, 9.28±0.25, 11.14±0.29, 14.99±0.37, 18.21±0.43, 22.54±0.54, 22.33±0.25, 23.59±0.54, 25.58±0.55, 28.07±0.58, 29.45±0.60, 29.98±0.84, 32.44±0.61, 32.03±0.59 and 31.45±0.57 kg, respectively. There were differences in favor of lambs of four-year old dams at 15 days of age and also lambs born single at 90 days of age for the body weight. The effect of weight of dam at birth, 30, 45, 60 days of age was significant (P< 0.05-P<0.01) and the birth weight in lambs importantly effected the weights at 15, 30, and 45 days of age.
        All correlations between the body weights of several age periods were significant as statistical (P<0.01). As for the growth models, distinguished models were compared using the coefficient of determination and mean square error for both sexes. As a result, we concluded that von Bertalanffy model were the best model in comparison with the other models for biological growth curves in Norduz male and female lambs.

    REFERENCES

    1. Akbas, Y (1995). Büyüme eðrisi modellerinin karsilastirilmasi. Hay Üret Derg, 36: 73-81.
    2. Akbas, Y., Taskin, T., Demirören, E (1999). Comparison of several models to fit the growth curves of Kivircik and Dagliç male lambs. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 23 (3): 537-544.
    3. Aktas, A.H. and Dogan, Þ (2014). Effect of live weight and age of Akkaraman ewesat mating on multiple birth rate, growth traits, and survival rate of lambs. Turk. J.Vet. Anim. Sci., 38: 176-182.
    4. Bilgin, Ö.C. and Esenbuga, N. (2003). Parameter estimation in nonlinear growth models. Hayvansal Üretim, 44 (2) : 81-90.
    5. Ceyhan, A, ., Sezenler, T., Yildirir, TM., Erdogan, Ý. (2010). Reproductive performance and lamb growth characteristics of Ramliç sheep. Fac. of Agrc.Magazine, 16: 2, 213-216.
    6. Colakoglu, N, Ozbeyaz C (1999). Comparison of some production traits in Malya and Akkaraman sheep. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 23: 351-360
    7. Dangi, P.S. and Poonia, J.S. (2006) Factors affecting weaning weight and six months body weight in crossbred sheep. Indian J. Anim. Res., 40(2): 161-163.
    8. Daskiran, I and S. Koncagül and M. Bingöl, 2010. Growth characteristics of indigenous Norduz female and male Lambs. Ankara University J Agric Sci, 16: 62-69.
    9. Ekiz, B. and Altinel, A. (2006). The growth and survival characteristics of lambs produced by commercial Crossbreeding Kivircik Ewes with F2 Rams with the German Black-Labored Mutton Genotype. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 30: 507–512.
    10. Emsen, E. and F. Köycegiz (2004). Comparison of the growth curves in Awassi and Red-Karaman Female Lambs. 4. Ulusal Zootekni Bilim Kongresi (4th Congress of Zootechnics Science) 1-3 September, 139-143, Isparta, 2004.
    11. Ertürk, M.M and Özen, N. (1996). Çiftlik hayvanlarinda büyüme ve beslemenin büyüme üzerine etkileri. Akdeniz Üniv. Zir. Fak. Derg. 9 (1): 203-211.
    12. Ertuðrul, M. and Cengiz, F. (1997). Koyun Yetiþtirme. Hayvan Yetiþtirme (Yetiþtiricilik), 2. Baský. Editör Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ertugrul, Baran Ofset, Ankara, s. 145-181.
    13. Gamasaee, V.A, S.H. Hafezian, A. Ahmadi, H. Baneh, A. Farhadi, Mohamadi, A. (2010). Estimation of genetic parameters for body weight at different ages in Mehraban sheep. African J. Biotech. 9(32): 5218-5223.
    14. Isik, S. (2010). Bafra koyununun (Sakýz × Karayaka G1) Kazým Karabekir Tarým Isletmesi sartlarinda döl verimi, yaþama gücü ve büyüme özellikleri (doktora tezi, basilmamiþ). Kafkas Üniv., Saðlýk Bil. Enst. Kars.
    15. Karakuþ, F. (2007). Karakaþ ve (Ile de France x Akkaraman G1) x Karakaþ F1 ve F2 melez kuzularýnda büyüme-geliþme, besi gücü ve karkas özellikleri (doktora tezi, basilmamiþ). Yüzüncü Yil Üniv., Fen Bil. Enst., Van.
    16. Koncagül, S., Vural, M.E., Karataþ, A., Akça, N., Bingöl, M. (2013). Reproductive performance of ewes and growth characteristics of lambs in Zom sheep reared in Karacadað District. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 19: 63-68.
    17. Koyuncu, M, A. Ipek, E. Tuncel and Akgündüz, V. (1999). Some yield characteristics of genotype groups obtained by crossbreeding Kivircik with imported mutton sheep breeds (Hampsshire Down, Lincoln and Blackhead German). Tr J Vet Anim Sci Supp, 2: 423-427.
    18. Kor, A., Baþpinar, E., Karaca, S., Keskin, S. (2006). The determination of growth in Akkeçi(White goat) female kids by various growth models. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 51 (3): 110-116.
    19. Kum, D., Karakuþ K., Özdemir, T. (2010). The Best non-linear function for body weight at early phase of Norduz female lambs. Trakia University J Agric Sci., 8(2): 62-67, 2010.
    20. Lalit, Malik ZS, Dalal DS, Dahiya SP, Patil CS, Dahiya, R. (2016) Genetic analysis of growth traits in Harnali sheep. Veterinary World, 9(2): 128-132.
    21. Lupi, T.M., Nogales, S., Leün, Barba, C., Delgado, J.V. (2015). Characterization of commercial and biological growth curves in the Segureña sheep breed. Animal, 23: 1-8.
    22. Makovický, P., Melinda-Nagy, M., Makovický, P. (2017). Growth curves in lambs of various genotypes created on the basis of ýmproved valachian and Tsigai breeds. Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun., 65 (13): 111-118.
    23. Momani shaker M., Kridli R.T., Abdullah A.Y., Malinová M., Sanogo S., Šáda I., Lukešová D. (2010): Effect of crossbreeding European sheep breeds with Awassi sheep on growth efficiency of lambs in Jordan. Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica, 43 (2): 127-133.
    24. Ozder, M., Sezenler, T., Onal, A., Ceyhan, A. (2009). Genetic and non-genetic parameter estimates for growth traits in Turkish Merino Lambs. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 8: 1729-1734.
    25. Saghi, D.A., Khadivi, H., Navidzadeh, M., Nikbakhti, M. (2007). Study on influence of environmental effect on birth weight, weaning weight and daily growth of Baluchi sheep. Pak. J. Nutr. 6: 436-437. 
    26. SAS Institute Inc Version 9.2. Cary, NC, USA, 2010.
    27. Sezenler, T., Ceyhan, A. Yaman, Y. Küçükkebabçý, M., Yüksel, M.A. (2009). Reproductive and growth charecteristics first age of Bandirma-I and Bandirma-II crossbred ewe lambs. Trakia University J Agric Sci, 6 (3): 265-272.
    28. Simanca, J.C., Vergara, D., Bustamante, M. (2016). Description of growth in sheep Santa Inesx Creole in extensive grazing in two populations from Cordoba, Colombia. Rev. Fac. Cs. Vets. 57 (1): 61-67. 
    29. Þireli, H.D. (2002). Dorset Down x Akkaraman (GD1), Akkaraman ve Akkaraman x D1 genotipli kuzularda büyüme ve bazi büyüme özelliklerinde tekrarlama derecelerinin tahmini (doktora tezi, basýlmamýþ). A. Ü, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
    30. Tariq, MM., Iqbal, F., Eyduran, E., Bajwa, MA., Huma, Z., Waheed, A. (2013). Comparison of non-linear functions to describe the growth in Mengali sheep breed of Balochistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45: 661-665.
    31. Topal M, M. Ozdemir, V. Aksakal, N. Yildiz and U. Doðru (2004). Determination of the best nonlinear function in order to estimate growth in Morkaraman and Awassi lambs. Small Rumin. Res., 55: 229–232.
    32. Ünal N, Akçapinar H, Atasoy F, Yakan A and Ugurlu M (2008). Milk yield and milking traits measured with different methods in Bafra sheep. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 159 (10): 494–501.
    33. Ürüþan, H. and Emsen, H. (2010). Effect of lambing season, lamb genotype, maternal and birth related factors on growth and viability of lambs. Trakia University J Agric. Sci, 7 (3): 163-172. 
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