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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 6 (june 2019) : 780-784,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-812

Effect of shredded Colophospermum mopane wood inclusion as roughage on the performance of fattening Nguni cattle

N
Nkgaugelo Kgasago
J
Jones Wilfred Ng`ambi
R
Roelf Coetzee
1Department of Agricultural Economics and Animal Production, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Limpopo, South Africa.
Cite article:- Kgasago Nkgaugelo, Ng`ambi Wilfred Jones, Coetzee Roelf (2018). Effect of shredded Colophospermum mopane wood inclusion as roughage on the performance of fattening Nguni cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(6): 780-784. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-812.

ABSTRACT

A study was conducted to determine the effect of shredded Colophospermum (C.) mopane wood inclusion as roughage on the performance of fattening Nguni heifers. The heifers were randomly allocated to four diets with different shredded C. mopane wood inclusion levels (5, 8.5, 10 and 15%) in a completely randomized design. Shredded C. mopane wood inclusion level had effect (P< 0.05) on intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Diet intakes per metabolic weight and FCR of Nguni heifers were optimised at different shredded C. mopane wood inclusion levels. However, shredded C. mopane wood inclusion levels did not affect (P>0.05) diet in vitro digestibility, carcass weight, dressing percentage, meat pH, meat shear force values and meat colour intensities except for red colour intensity of rump steak. It was, thus, concluded that shredded C. mopane wood can be used as roughage without adversely affecting diet intake, FCR, and live weight of Nguni heifers.

REFERENCES

  1. AOAC. (2002). Association of Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis, 18th edition, A.O.A.C., Washington D.C.
  2. Barker, A.J., Millet, M.A., Satter, L.S. (1975). Wood and wood-based residues in animal feeds. Aspen Bibliography. Paper 5153.
  3. Calderon-Cortes, J.F. and Zinn, R.A. (1996). Influence of dietary forage level and forage coarseness of grind on growth performance and digestive function in feedlot steers. Journal of Animal Science 74: 2310-2316.
  4. Commission International De I’ Eclairage (CIE). (2016). Colorimetry. Second ed. Vienna, Switzerland:CIE.
  5. Dinus, D.A. and Bond, J. (1975). Digestibility, ruminal parameters and growth by cattle fed a wastewood pulp. Journal of Animal Science 41(2): 629-634.
  6. Fereja, G.B. (2016). The impacts of climate change on livestock production and productivities in developing countries: a review International Journal of Reasearch-Granthaalayam 4 (8): 181-187.
  7. Lynd, L.R., Weimer, P.J., van Zyl, W.H., Pretorious, I.S. (2002). Microbial cellulose utilization: fundamentals and biotechnology. Reviews: Microbiology and Molecular Biology reviews 66 (3): 506–577.
  8. Makhado, R.A., Potgieter, M.J., Wessels, D.C.J. (2009). Colophospermum mopane Wood Utilisation in the Northeast of the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Ethnobotanical Leaflets 13: 921-45.
  9. McDonald, P., Edwards, R.A., Greenhalgh, J.F.D., Morgan, C.A. (2010). Animal Nutrition. Seventh edition. Longman, United Kingdom.
  10. Mellenberger, R.W., Satter, L.D., Millet, M.A., Baker, A.J. (1970). An in vitro technique for estimating digestibility of treated and untreated wood. Journal of Animal Science 30: 1005-1012.
  11. Muchenje, V., Dzama, K., Chimonyo, M., Raats, J.G, Strydom, P.E. (2008). Meat quality of Nguni, Bonsmara and Aberden Angus steers raised on natural pastures in Eastern Cape, South Africa. Meat Science 79: 20-28.
  12. Musemwa, L., Mushunje, A., Chimonyo, M., Fraser, G., Mapiye, C., Muchenje, V. (2008). Nguni cattlemarketing constraints and opportunities in the communal areas of South Africa: Review. African Journal of Agricultural Research 3 (4): 239-245.
  13. SAS. (2012). Statistical Analysis System. SAS User Guide: Release 9.2 SAS Institute Inc, Cary NC, USA.
  14. Satter, L.D., Lang, R.L., Baker, A.J., Millet, M.A. (1972). Value of aspen sawdust as a roughage replacement in high-concentrate dairy rations. Forest products laboratory, Madison,Wis 53705.
  15. Scholtz, M.M. (2005). Feedlot performance of Nguni cattle from the emerging sector. Programme leader:Beef, Dairyand Biotechnology. ARC Irene, South Africa.
  16. Sharma, H.R., Guenter, W., Devlin, T.J., Ingalls, J.R., McDaniel, M. (1990). Comparative nutritional value of corn silage and steamed aspen in the diet of wintering calves and finishing beef steers. Canadan Journal of Animal Sciences 60: 99-106.
  17. Shelford, J.A. (1966). Utilization of alder sawdust by sheep and cattle. Masters thesis. Division of Animal Science, University of British Columbia. Steers”. Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports. Paper 95.
  18. Shiringani, R.P. (2007). Effect of planting date and location on phenology, yield and yield components among selected cowpea varieties. Masters dissertation. University of Limpopo, South Africa. pp 20-73.
  19. Styles, C.V. (1993).Relationships between herbivores and Colophospermum mopane of the Northern Tuli Game Reserve.M.Sc-    thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria.
  20. Strydom, P.E, Frylinck, L., van der Westhizen, J., Burrow, H.M. (2008). Growth performance, feed efficiency and carcass and meat quality of tropically adapted breed types from different farming systems in South Africa. Autralian journal of Experimental Agriculture 48: 599-607.
  21. Swanepoel, J., Casey, N.H., De Bruyn, J.F., Naude, R.T. (1990). Meat studies of indigenous Southern African cattle. I. Growth performance and carcass characteristics of Afrikaner, Nguni and Pedi bulls fed intensively. South African Journal of Animal Science 20 (4):180-187.
  22. Syter, A.L. and Kamstra, L.D. (1974). Utilization of pine sawdust as a roughage substitute in beef finishing rations. Journal of Animal Science 38 (3): 693-696.
  23. Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., Lewis, B.A. (1991). Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3583-3597. 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 6 (june 2019) : 780-784,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-812

    Effect of shredded Colophospermum mopane wood inclusion as roughage on the performance of fattening Nguni cattle

    N
    Nkgaugelo Kgasago
    J
    Jones Wilfred Ng`ambi
    R
    Roelf Coetzee
    1Department of Agricultural Economics and Animal Production, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Limpopo, South Africa.
    Cite article:- Kgasago Nkgaugelo, Ng`ambi Wilfred Jones, Coetzee Roelf (2018). Effect of shredded Colophospermum mopane wood inclusion as roughage on the performance of fattening Nguni cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(6): 780-784. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-812.

    ABSTRACT

    A study was conducted to determine the effect of shredded Colophospermum (C.) mopane wood inclusion as roughage on the performance of fattening Nguni heifers. The heifers were randomly allocated to four diets with different shredded C. mopane wood inclusion levels (5, 8.5, 10 and 15%) in a completely randomized design. Shredded C. mopane wood inclusion level had effect (P< 0.05) on intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Diet intakes per metabolic weight and FCR of Nguni heifers were optimised at different shredded C. mopane wood inclusion levels. However, shredded C. mopane wood inclusion levels did not affect (P>0.05) diet in vitro digestibility, carcass weight, dressing percentage, meat pH, meat shear force values and meat colour intensities except for red colour intensity of rump steak. It was, thus, concluded that shredded C. mopane wood can be used as roughage without adversely affecting diet intake, FCR, and live weight of Nguni heifers.

    REFERENCES

    1. AOAC. (2002). Association of Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis, 18th edition, A.O.A.C., Washington D.C.
    2. Barker, A.J., Millet, M.A., Satter, L.S. (1975). Wood and wood-based residues in animal feeds. Aspen Bibliography. Paper 5153.
    3. Calderon-Cortes, J.F. and Zinn, R.A. (1996). Influence of dietary forage level and forage coarseness of grind on growth performance and digestive function in feedlot steers. Journal of Animal Science 74: 2310-2316.
    4. Commission International De I’ Eclairage (CIE). (2016). Colorimetry. Second ed. Vienna, Switzerland:CIE.
    5. Dinus, D.A. and Bond, J. (1975). Digestibility, ruminal parameters and growth by cattle fed a wastewood pulp. Journal of Animal Science 41(2): 629-634.
    6. Fereja, G.B. (2016). The impacts of climate change on livestock production and productivities in developing countries: a review International Journal of Reasearch-Granthaalayam 4 (8): 181-187.
    7. Lynd, L.R., Weimer, P.J., van Zyl, W.H., Pretorious, I.S. (2002). Microbial cellulose utilization: fundamentals and biotechnology. Reviews: Microbiology and Molecular Biology reviews 66 (3): 506–577.
    8. Makhado, R.A., Potgieter, M.J., Wessels, D.C.J. (2009). Colophospermum mopane Wood Utilisation in the Northeast of the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Ethnobotanical Leaflets 13: 921-45.
    9. McDonald, P., Edwards, R.A., Greenhalgh, J.F.D., Morgan, C.A. (2010). Animal Nutrition. Seventh edition. Longman, United Kingdom.
    10. Mellenberger, R.W., Satter, L.D., Millet, M.A., Baker, A.J. (1970). An in vitro technique for estimating digestibility of treated and untreated wood. Journal of Animal Science 30: 1005-1012.
    11. Muchenje, V., Dzama, K., Chimonyo, M., Raats, J.G, Strydom, P.E. (2008). Meat quality of Nguni, Bonsmara and Aberden Angus steers raised on natural pastures in Eastern Cape, South Africa. Meat Science 79: 20-28.
    12. Musemwa, L., Mushunje, A., Chimonyo, M., Fraser, G., Mapiye, C., Muchenje, V. (2008). Nguni cattlemarketing constraints and opportunities in the communal areas of South Africa: Review. African Journal of Agricultural Research 3 (4): 239-245.
    13. SAS. (2012). Statistical Analysis System. SAS User Guide: Release 9.2 SAS Institute Inc, Cary NC, USA.
    14. Satter, L.D., Lang, R.L., Baker, A.J., Millet, M.A. (1972). Value of aspen sawdust as a roughage replacement in high-concentrate dairy rations. Forest products laboratory, Madison,Wis 53705.
    15. Scholtz, M.M. (2005). Feedlot performance of Nguni cattle from the emerging sector. Programme leader:Beef, Dairyand Biotechnology. ARC Irene, South Africa.
    16. Sharma, H.R., Guenter, W., Devlin, T.J., Ingalls, J.R., McDaniel, M. (1990). Comparative nutritional value of corn silage and steamed aspen in the diet of wintering calves and finishing beef steers. Canadan Journal of Animal Sciences 60: 99-106.
    17. Shelford, J.A. (1966). Utilization of alder sawdust by sheep and cattle. Masters thesis. Division of Animal Science, University of British Columbia. Steers”. Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports. Paper 95.
    18. Shiringani, R.P. (2007). Effect of planting date and location on phenology, yield and yield components among selected cowpea varieties. Masters dissertation. University of Limpopo, South Africa. pp 20-73.
    19. Styles, C.V. (1993).Relationships between herbivores and Colophospermum mopane of the Northern Tuli Game Reserve.M.Sc-    thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria.
    20. Strydom, P.E, Frylinck, L., van der Westhizen, J., Burrow, H.M. (2008). Growth performance, feed efficiency and carcass and meat quality of tropically adapted breed types from different farming systems in South Africa. Autralian journal of Experimental Agriculture 48: 599-607.
    21. Swanepoel, J., Casey, N.H., De Bruyn, J.F., Naude, R.T. (1990). Meat studies of indigenous Southern African cattle. I. Growth performance and carcass characteristics of Afrikaner, Nguni and Pedi bulls fed intensively. South African Journal of Animal Science 20 (4):180-187.
    22. Syter, A.L. and Kamstra, L.D. (1974). Utilization of pine sawdust as a roughage substitute in beef finishing rations. Journal of Animal Science 38 (3): 693-696.
    23. Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., Lewis, B.A. (1991). Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3583-3597. 
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