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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 6 (june 2018) : 858-863,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-724

Macroanatomical and histological study of caecum of the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) using light and scanning electron microscopy

R
Ramazan ÝLGÜN
F
Fatih Mehmet GÜR
F
Ferhan BÖLÜKBAª
O
Orhan YAVUZ
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Turkey
Cite article:- ÝLGÜN Ramazan, GÜR Mehmet Fatih, BÖLÜKBAª Ferhan, YAVUZ Orhan (2017). Macroanatomical and histological study of caecum of the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) using light and scanning electron microscopy. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(6): 858-863. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-724.

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to investigate the macroanatomy and histology of the caecum in guinea fowl using light and scanning electron microscopy. Six adult male and six adult female guinea fowl were used as the study material. The cavum abdominis of the animals was opened under anaesthesia, and the caeca uncovered. The height and thickness of the villi were smaller in the apex and corpus caeca than in the basis caeci. The SEM image of the guinea fowl caeca showed that the villi send finger like extensions into the lumen, and the height of the villi towards the basis caeca increases and exhibits a tight structure.Thus, in this study, the anatomy and histology of guinea fowl caeca were examined in detail using light and scanning electron microscopy, and the similarities and differences with the caeca of other poultry species were investigated.

REFERENCES

  1. Abas, A. N., Iraj P., Hassan G.. and Sohrabihaghdoust I.. (2013). Morphology of large intestine in ostrich chickens. Annals of Biological Research, 4(2): 297-301.
  2. Barnes, G.G. and Thomas V.G.. (1987). Digestive organ morphology, diet and guild structure of North American Anatidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65: 1812-1817.
  3. Baumel, J.J., King A.S.., Breazile J.E.., Evans H.E.. and Vanden Berge J.C.. (1993). Nomina Anatomica Avium. Published by the Nuttall Ornihological Club, Cambridge, 23-36.
  4. Büyüköztürk, ª. (2011). Social science association data analysis handbook. Ankara, Pegem Academy publications.
  5. Chen, H.Y, Hsu K.H.. and. Hsu J.C. (2002). Studies on the Fine Structure of Caeca Geese. Asian-Aust.Journal Animal Science, 15: 1018-1021.
  6. Clench, M. H. and Mathias J.R. (1995). The avian caecum: A review. Wilson Bulletin, 107: 93–121. 
  7. Clench, M. H. (1999). The avian caecum: update and motility review. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 283: 441-447.
  8. Culling, F. A., Allison R.T.. and. Barr. W.T (1985). Cellular pathology technique, London, Butterworts and Comp. Ltd, 20-30.
  9. Dyke G.J., Gulas. B.E. and Crowe T.M.. (2003). Suprageneric relationships of galliform birds (Aves ,Galliformes): a cladistic analysis of morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 137: 227-244.
  10. Elsheikh, E. H. and l-Zahaby A Sh. A.. (2014). Light and scanning electron microscopial studies of the tongue in the hooded crow (Aves:Corvus corone cornix). Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology, 67: 83-90.
  11. Erdoðan, S., and Alan A.. (2012). Gross Anatomical and Scanning electron microscopic studies of the oropharyngeal cavity in the Eurpean magpie (Pica pica) and the common raven (Corvus corax), Microscopy Research and Technique, 75: 379–387.
  12. Getty, R. (1975). Sisson and Grossman’s the Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Saunders, 2: 1874–1875.
  13. Gosomji, I. J., Salami S.O., Nzalak J.O., Kawu M.U., Omirinde J.O.. and Wanmi N.P.D.(2015). Morphological Development of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Helmeted Guinea Fowl (Numida meleagris) at Pre-hatch and Post-hatch. Journal of Veterinary Anatomy, 8: 17-27.
  14. Haaroma, M. (2003). Mikko’s phylogeny archives, field museum of natural history. Helsinki, Finland.
  15. Halýgür, A. (2008). Kýzýl ªahin’de (Buteo rufinus) caecum’un anatomisi. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University Erciyes, 5(1): 11-16.
  16. Hamedi, S., Shomali T.. and Akbarzadeh A.. (2013). Prepubertal and pubertal caecal wall histology in Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 16, 2: 96-101.
  17. Igwebuike U. M. and Eze U.U. (2010). Morphology of the caeca of the African Pied crow (Corvus albus). Anim Res Int., 7:1121 4.
  18. Jorgensen, H., Zhao. X.Q., Knudsen K.E.. and Eggum B.O.(1996). The influence of dietary fibre source and level on the development of the gastrointestinal tract digestibility and energy metabolism in broiler chickens. British Journal of Nutrition, 75: 379–    395.
  19. Kadhim, K.K., Zuki, A.B.Z., Noordin. M.M., Babjee S.M.A.. and Khmas W. (2010). Light and scanning electron Microscopy of the intestine of the Young Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus gallus). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(21): 2729-2737.
  20. Karadað, H. and Nur Ý.H. (2002). Systema digestorium. Dursun N. Ed. Evcil Kuþlarýn Anatomisi. Medisan Yayýnlarý, Ankara, 60-    67.
  21. Kasperska, D., Kokoszynski D., Korytkowska H., and Mýstrzak M. (2012). Effect of age and sex on digestive tract morphometry of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris L.). Folia biologica (Krakow), 60:1-2.
  22. Luna, L.G. (1960). Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. Third Edition. The Blakiston Division. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, 40-50. 
  23. Majeed, M. F., Al Asadi F.S., Nassir A.N.. and Rahi. E.H. (2009). The immunological and histological study of the caecum in broiler chicken. Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research, 8: 19 25.
  24. McLelland, J. A. (1989). Color Atlas of Avian Anatomy. London: Wolfe Publishing Ltd, 45–53. 
  25. Nickel, R., Schummer A. and Seiferle E.. (1977). Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. Berlin: Verlag Paul Parey, 20-25.
  26. Potter, M.A., R.G. Lentle. C. J., Minson., M.J. Birtles. D. Thomas. and W.H. Hendriks. 2006. Gastrointestinal tract of the brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli). Journal of Zoology, 270:429-436.
  27. Sarý, E. and Kurtdede N. (2007). Kanatlýlarda intestinal immun system histolojisi. Veteriner Hekimler Derneði Dergisi. 78(4): 57-62.
  28. Schat, K. A. and Myers T.J.. (1991). Avian intestinal immunity. Crit. Rev. Poult. Biol., 3: 19-34.
  29. Senapati, M. R., Behera P.C., Maity A., Mandal A.K. and Kundu A.K. (2015). Histo-morphological study of immune cells in caecum of different poultry birds. The Bioscan an International Quarterly Journal of life Sciences. 10(2): 639-642.
  30. Taºbaº, M. (1978). Comparative macro-anatomic and subgros studies on the digestive systems of chicken-cock (Gallus domesticus) and turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) of domestic wingers. Part:2- Between oesophagus and cloaca. Veterinary Journal of Ankara University, 25(3): 500-516.
  31. Zaher, M., El Ghareeb A., Hamdi H.. and Amod. F. Abu (2012). Anatomical, histological and histochemical adaptations of the avian alimentary canal to their food habits: Coturnix coturnix. Life Science, 9: 253- 75. 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 6 (june 2018) : 858-863,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-724

    Macroanatomical and histological study of caecum of the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) using light and scanning electron microscopy

    R
    Ramazan ÝLGÜN
    F
    Fatih Mehmet GÜR
    F
    Ferhan BÖLÜKBAª
    O
    Orhan YAVUZ
    1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Turkey
    Cite article:- ÝLGÜN Ramazan, GÜR Mehmet Fatih, BÖLÜKBAª Ferhan, YAVUZ Orhan (2017). Macroanatomical and histological study of caecum of the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) using light and scanning electron microscopy. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(6): 858-863. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-724.

    ABSTRACT

    The aim of this study was to investigate the macroanatomy and histology of the caecum in guinea fowl using light and scanning electron microscopy. Six adult male and six adult female guinea fowl were used as the study material. The cavum abdominis of the animals was opened under anaesthesia, and the caeca uncovered. The height and thickness of the villi were smaller in the apex and corpus caeca than in the basis caeci. The SEM image of the guinea fowl caeca showed that the villi send finger like extensions into the lumen, and the height of the villi towards the basis caeca increases and exhibits a tight structure.Thus, in this study, the anatomy and histology of guinea fowl caeca were examined in detail using light and scanning electron microscopy, and the similarities and differences with the caeca of other poultry species were investigated.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abas, A. N., Iraj P., Hassan G.. and Sohrabihaghdoust I.. (2013). Morphology of large intestine in ostrich chickens. Annals of Biological Research, 4(2): 297-301.
    2. Barnes, G.G. and Thomas V.G.. (1987). Digestive organ morphology, diet and guild structure of North American Anatidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65: 1812-1817.
    3. Baumel, J.J., King A.S.., Breazile J.E.., Evans H.E.. and Vanden Berge J.C.. (1993). Nomina Anatomica Avium. Published by the Nuttall Ornihological Club, Cambridge, 23-36.
    4. Büyüköztürk, ª. (2011). Social science association data analysis handbook. Ankara, Pegem Academy publications.
    5. Chen, H.Y, Hsu K.H.. and. Hsu J.C. (2002). Studies on the Fine Structure of Caeca Geese. Asian-Aust.Journal Animal Science, 15: 1018-1021.
    6. Clench, M. H. and Mathias J.R. (1995). The avian caecum: A review. Wilson Bulletin, 107: 93–121. 
    7. Clench, M. H. (1999). The avian caecum: update and motility review. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 283: 441-447.
    8. Culling, F. A., Allison R.T.. and. Barr. W.T (1985). Cellular pathology technique, London, Butterworts and Comp. Ltd, 20-30.
    9. Dyke G.J., Gulas. B.E. and Crowe T.M.. (2003). Suprageneric relationships of galliform birds (Aves ,Galliformes): a cladistic analysis of morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 137: 227-244.
    10. Elsheikh, E. H. and l-Zahaby A Sh. A.. (2014). Light and scanning electron microscopial studies of the tongue in the hooded crow (Aves:Corvus corone cornix). Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology, 67: 83-90.
    11. Erdoðan, S., and Alan A.. (2012). Gross Anatomical and Scanning electron microscopic studies of the oropharyngeal cavity in the Eurpean magpie (Pica pica) and the common raven (Corvus corax), Microscopy Research and Technique, 75: 379–387.
    12. Getty, R. (1975). Sisson and Grossman’s the Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Saunders, 2: 1874–1875.
    13. Gosomji, I. J., Salami S.O., Nzalak J.O., Kawu M.U., Omirinde J.O.. and Wanmi N.P.D.(2015). Morphological Development of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Helmeted Guinea Fowl (Numida meleagris) at Pre-hatch and Post-hatch. Journal of Veterinary Anatomy, 8: 17-27.
    14. Haaroma, M. (2003). Mikko’s phylogeny archives, field museum of natural history. Helsinki, Finland.
    15. Halýgür, A. (2008). Kýzýl ªahin’de (Buteo rufinus) caecum’un anatomisi. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University Erciyes, 5(1): 11-16.
    16. Hamedi, S., Shomali T.. and Akbarzadeh A.. (2013). Prepubertal and pubertal caecal wall histology in Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 16, 2: 96-101.
    17. Igwebuike U. M. and Eze U.U. (2010). Morphology of the caeca of the African Pied crow (Corvus albus). Anim Res Int., 7:1121 4.
    18. Jorgensen, H., Zhao. X.Q., Knudsen K.E.. and Eggum B.O.(1996). The influence of dietary fibre source and level on the development of the gastrointestinal tract digestibility and energy metabolism in broiler chickens. British Journal of Nutrition, 75: 379–    395.
    19. Kadhim, K.K., Zuki, A.B.Z., Noordin. M.M., Babjee S.M.A.. and Khmas W. (2010). Light and scanning electron Microscopy of the intestine of the Young Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus gallus). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(21): 2729-2737.
    20. Karadað, H. and Nur Ý.H. (2002). Systema digestorium. Dursun N. Ed. Evcil Kuþlarýn Anatomisi. Medisan Yayýnlarý, Ankara, 60-    67.
    21. Kasperska, D., Kokoszynski D., Korytkowska H., and Mýstrzak M. (2012). Effect of age and sex on digestive tract morphometry of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris L.). Folia biologica (Krakow), 60:1-2.
    22. Luna, L.G. (1960). Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. Third Edition. The Blakiston Division. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, 40-50. 
    23. Majeed, M. F., Al Asadi F.S., Nassir A.N.. and Rahi. E.H. (2009). The immunological and histological study of the caecum in broiler chicken. Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research, 8: 19 25.
    24. McLelland, J. A. (1989). Color Atlas of Avian Anatomy. London: Wolfe Publishing Ltd, 45–53. 
    25. Nickel, R., Schummer A. and Seiferle E.. (1977). Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. Berlin: Verlag Paul Parey, 20-25.
    26. Potter, M.A., R.G. Lentle. C. J., Minson., M.J. Birtles. D. Thomas. and W.H. Hendriks. 2006. Gastrointestinal tract of the brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli). Journal of Zoology, 270:429-436.
    27. Sarý, E. and Kurtdede N. (2007). Kanatlýlarda intestinal immun system histolojisi. Veteriner Hekimler Derneði Dergisi. 78(4): 57-62.
    28. Schat, K. A. and Myers T.J.. (1991). Avian intestinal immunity. Crit. Rev. Poult. Biol., 3: 19-34.
    29. Senapati, M. R., Behera P.C., Maity A., Mandal A.K. and Kundu A.K. (2015). Histo-morphological study of immune cells in caecum of different poultry birds. The Bioscan an International Quarterly Journal of life Sciences. 10(2): 639-642.
    30. Taºbaº, M. (1978). Comparative macro-anatomic and subgros studies on the digestive systems of chicken-cock (Gallus domesticus) and turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) of domestic wingers. Part:2- Between oesophagus and cloaca. Veterinary Journal of Ankara University, 25(3): 500-516.
    31. Zaher, M., El Ghareeb A., Hamdi H.. and Amod. F. Abu (2012). Anatomical, histological and histochemical adaptations of the avian alimentary canal to their food habits: Coturnix coturnix. Life Science, 9: 253- 75. 
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