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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 51 issue 6 (december 2017) : 975-981,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-716

Effect of genotype and non-genetic factors on growth traits and survival rates in Turkish indigenous Hair goats and their first cross with Boer bucks

M
Memis Bolacali
Y
Yahya Öztürk
O
Orhan Yilmaz
M
Mürsel Küçük
M
Mehmet Akif Karsli
1Siirt University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, Siirt, TURKEY
Cite article:- Bolacali Memis, Öztürk Yahya, Yilmaz Orhan, Küçük Mürsel, Karsli Akif Mehmet (2017). Effect of genotype and non-genetic factors on growth traits and survival rates in Turkish indigenous Hair goats and their first cross with Boer bucks. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 51(6): 975-981. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-716.

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of genotype and non-genetic factors on the growth traits and survival rates of Turkish indigenous Hair goats (n=63) and their first crosses with Boer bucks (n=91), reared under a semi-intensive management system in the Van province of Turkey. The live weights of the kids at birth and on days 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 were determined to be 3.64, 8.89, 13.99, 18.97, 23.62, 27.22 and 30.44 kg, respectively. The average daily gains in the pre-weaning, post-weaning and overall periods were 171.09, 136.43 and 148.34 g, respectively. The multiple-birth kids had lower survival rates than the single-birth kids (P<0.01). As a result, it may be recommended to Hair goat breeders in the region to use Boer bucks in cross-breeding in order to ensure a better growth performance from the kids; to apply a sustainable selection program; and to improve management conditions. In addition, the data obtained from this study may be used as a model for designing policies on Hair goat breeding in this region.

REFERENCES

  1. Afzal, M., Javed, K. and Shafiq, M. (2004). Environmental effects on birth weight in Beetal goat kids. Pakistan Vet. J., 24: 104-106.
  2. Alemseged, Y. and Atkinson, T. (2015). Trial design development to determine expected growth rates of young goats: Final Report, Meat & Livestock Australia Limited, Locked Bag 991, North Sydney.
  3. Atay, O. and Gokdal, Ö. (2016). Some production traits and phenotypic relationships between udder and production traits of Hair goats. Indian J. Anim. Res., 50: 983-988. 
  4. Atay, O., Gökdal, Ö. and Eren, V. (2010). Reproductive characteristics and kid marketing weights of hair goat flocks in rural conditions in Turkey. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 44: 353-358.
  5. Bedhane, M., Haile, A., Dadi, H. and Alemu, T. (2013). Estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters for growth traits in arsi–bale goat in Ethiopia. J Anim Sci Adv. 3: 439 – 448.
  6. Cemal, I., Yilmaz, O. and Karaca, O. (2013). Birth weights and growth performances of Hair goat kids raised in Denizli province of Turkey. Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal Science, 56:36-40.
  7. Dhanda, J.S., Taylor, D.G. and Murray, P.J. (2003). Part 1. Growth, carcass and meat quality parameters of male goats: effects of genotype and liveweight at slaughter. Small Ruminant Research, 50: 57-66.
  8. Eken, M., Ceylan, A., Tastekin, A.T., Sahin, H. and Sensoy, S. (2008) Klimatoloji II. DMI Publications, Publication No: 2008/    4, Ankara, Turkey.
  9. Gökdal, Ö., Atay, O., Özuður, A.K. and Eren, V. (2013). Growth and survival characteristics of Hair goat and its crosses with Saanen and Alpine goats under rural farm conditions. Hayvansal Üretim (Animal Production), 54: 30-37.
  10. Gupta, J.P., Pandey, D.P. and Shah, R.R. (2016). Genetic studies on growth traits of Mehsana goat of Gujarat, India. Indian J. Anim. Res., 50: 164-167.
  11. Kosgey, I.S. and Okeyo, A.M. (2007). Genetic improvement of small ruminants in low–input, smallholder production systems: Technical and infrastructural issues. Small Ruminant Research, 70: 76-88.
  12. Menezes, L.M., Sousa, W.H., Cavalcanti-Filho, E.P. and Gama, L.T. (2016). Genetic parameters for reproduction and growth traits in Boer goats in Brazil. Small Ruminant Research, 136: 247-256. 
  13. Mabrouk, O., Sghaier, N., Costa, R.G., Amor, G., Amel, A.E. and Delgado, J.V. (2010). The effect of non-genetic factors on the early body weights of Tunisian local goats. R. Bras. Zootec., 39: 1112-1117 
  14. Merlos-Brito, M.I., Martínez-Rojero, R.D., Torres-Hernández, G., Mastache-Lagunas, A.A. and Gallegos-Sánchez, J. (2008). Evaluation of productive traits in Boer × local, Nubian × local and local kids in the dry tropic of Guerrero, Mexico. Vet. Méx. 39: 323–333.
  15. Raja, T.V. (2014). Study on certain non-genetic factors affecting birth weight of Attappady Black goats. Research Journal of Animal Sciences, 8: 1-3.
  16. Rashidi, A., Mokhtari, M.S., Jahanshahi, A.S. and Mohammad Abadi M.R. (2008). Genetic parameter estimates of pre-weaning traits in Kermani sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 74: 165-171.
  17. SAS (2009). SAS User’s Guide: Statistics., Version 9.2, SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA.
  18. Sensoy, S., Demircan, M., Ulupinar, Y., and Balta, I. (2012). Climate of Turkey. http://dmi.gov.tr/files/en-US/climateofturkey.pdf Date of access: 15.04.2012.
  19. Singla, M., Sirohi, A.S., Lamba, J.S. and Ahuja, C.S. (2014). Effect of soaked and boiled concentrate feeding on growth, tvfa’s production and blood biochemistry of stall-fed Beetal kids. Indian J. Anim. Res., 48: 448-451.
  20. SPSS (2015). SPSS Base 23.0 for Windows User’s Guide, Chicago, Illinois.
  21. TSMS (2017). Turkish State Meteorological Service, https://www.mgm.gov.tr/ veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-    istatistik.aspx?k=A&m=VAN, Date of access: 10.07.2017
  22. Urge, M., Merkel, R.C., Sahlu, T., Animut, G. and Goetsch, A.L. (2004). Growth performance by Alpine, Angora, Boer, and Spanish wether goats consuming 50 or 70% concentrate diets. Small Ruminant Research, 55: 149-158. 
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    Research Article

    volume 51 issue 6 (december 2017) : 975-981,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-716

    Effect of genotype and non-genetic factors on growth traits and survival rates in Turkish indigenous Hair goats and their first cross with Boer bucks

    M
    Memis Bolacali
    Y
    Yahya Öztürk
    O
    Orhan Yilmaz
    M
    Mürsel Küçük
    M
    Mehmet Akif Karsli
    1Siirt University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, Siirt, TURKEY
    Cite article:- Bolacali Memis, Öztürk Yahya, Yilmaz Orhan, Küçük Mürsel, Karsli Akif Mehmet (2017). Effect of genotype and non-genetic factors on growth traits and survival rates in Turkish indigenous Hair goats and their first cross with Boer bucks. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 51(6): 975-981. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-716.

    ABSTRACT

    The aim of this study was to determine the effects of genotype and non-genetic factors on the growth traits and survival rates of Turkish indigenous Hair goats (n=63) and their first crosses with Boer bucks (n=91), reared under a semi-intensive management system in the Van province of Turkey. The live weights of the kids at birth and on days 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 were determined to be 3.64, 8.89, 13.99, 18.97, 23.62, 27.22 and 30.44 kg, respectively. The average daily gains in the pre-weaning, post-weaning and overall periods were 171.09, 136.43 and 148.34 g, respectively. The multiple-birth kids had lower survival rates than the single-birth kids (P<0.01). As a result, it may be recommended to Hair goat breeders in the region to use Boer bucks in cross-breeding in order to ensure a better growth performance from the kids; to apply a sustainable selection program; and to improve management conditions. In addition, the data obtained from this study may be used as a model for designing policies on Hair goat breeding in this region.

    REFERENCES

    1. Afzal, M., Javed, K. and Shafiq, M. (2004). Environmental effects on birth weight in Beetal goat kids. Pakistan Vet. J., 24: 104-106.
    2. Alemseged, Y. and Atkinson, T. (2015). Trial design development to determine expected growth rates of young goats: Final Report, Meat & Livestock Australia Limited, Locked Bag 991, North Sydney.
    3. Atay, O. and Gokdal, Ö. (2016). Some production traits and phenotypic relationships between udder and production traits of Hair goats. Indian J. Anim. Res., 50: 983-988. 
    4. Atay, O., Gökdal, Ö. and Eren, V. (2010). Reproductive characteristics and kid marketing weights of hair goat flocks in rural conditions in Turkey. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 44: 353-358.
    5. Bedhane, M., Haile, A., Dadi, H. and Alemu, T. (2013). Estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters for growth traits in arsi–bale goat in Ethiopia. J Anim Sci Adv. 3: 439 – 448.
    6. Cemal, I., Yilmaz, O. and Karaca, O. (2013). Birth weights and growth performances of Hair goat kids raised in Denizli province of Turkey. Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal Science, 56:36-40.
    7. Dhanda, J.S., Taylor, D.G. and Murray, P.J. (2003). Part 1. Growth, carcass and meat quality parameters of male goats: effects of genotype and liveweight at slaughter. Small Ruminant Research, 50: 57-66.
    8. Eken, M., Ceylan, A., Tastekin, A.T., Sahin, H. and Sensoy, S. (2008) Klimatoloji II. DMI Publications, Publication No: 2008/    4, Ankara, Turkey.
    9. Gökdal, Ö., Atay, O., Özuður, A.K. and Eren, V. (2013). Growth and survival characteristics of Hair goat and its crosses with Saanen and Alpine goats under rural farm conditions. Hayvansal Üretim (Animal Production), 54: 30-37.
    10. Gupta, J.P., Pandey, D.P. and Shah, R.R. (2016). Genetic studies on growth traits of Mehsana goat of Gujarat, India. Indian J. Anim. Res., 50: 164-167.
    11. Kosgey, I.S. and Okeyo, A.M. (2007). Genetic improvement of small ruminants in low–input, smallholder production systems: Technical and infrastructural issues. Small Ruminant Research, 70: 76-88.
    12. Menezes, L.M., Sousa, W.H., Cavalcanti-Filho, E.P. and Gama, L.T. (2016). Genetic parameters for reproduction and growth traits in Boer goats in Brazil. Small Ruminant Research, 136: 247-256. 
    13. Mabrouk, O., Sghaier, N., Costa, R.G., Amor, G., Amel, A.E. and Delgado, J.V. (2010). The effect of non-genetic factors on the early body weights of Tunisian local goats. R. Bras. Zootec., 39: 1112-1117 
    14. Merlos-Brito, M.I., Martínez-Rojero, R.D., Torres-Hernández, G., Mastache-Lagunas, A.A. and Gallegos-Sánchez, J. (2008). Evaluation of productive traits in Boer × local, Nubian × local and local kids in the dry tropic of Guerrero, Mexico. Vet. Méx. 39: 323–333.
    15. Raja, T.V. (2014). Study on certain non-genetic factors affecting birth weight of Attappady Black goats. Research Journal of Animal Sciences, 8: 1-3.
    16. Rashidi, A., Mokhtari, M.S., Jahanshahi, A.S. and Mohammad Abadi M.R. (2008). Genetic parameter estimates of pre-weaning traits in Kermani sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 74: 165-171.
    17. SAS (2009). SAS User’s Guide: Statistics., Version 9.2, SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA.
    18. Sensoy, S., Demircan, M., Ulupinar, Y., and Balta, I. (2012). Climate of Turkey. http://dmi.gov.tr/files/en-US/climateofturkey.pdf Date of access: 15.04.2012.
    19. Singla, M., Sirohi, A.S., Lamba, J.S. and Ahuja, C.S. (2014). Effect of soaked and boiled concentrate feeding on growth, tvfa’s production and blood biochemistry of stall-fed Beetal kids. Indian J. Anim. Res., 48: 448-451.
    20. SPSS (2015). SPSS Base 23.0 for Windows User’s Guide, Chicago, Illinois.
    21. TSMS (2017). Turkish State Meteorological Service, https://www.mgm.gov.tr/ veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-    istatistik.aspx?k=A&m=VAN, Date of access: 10.07.2017
    22. Urge, M., Merkel, R.C., Sahlu, T., Animut, G. and Goetsch, A.L. (2004). Growth performance by Alpine, Angora, Boer, and Spanish wether goats consuming 50 or 70% concentrate diets. Small Ruminant Research, 55: 149-158. 
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