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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 11 (november 2019) : 1407-1413,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.7266

Seasonal variations in reproductive parameters of Ouled Djellal rams in the East of Algeria

Y
Yamina Belkhiri
F
Farida Bouzebda-Afri
Z
Zoubir Bouzebda
C
Charef eddine Mouffok
A
Amal Djaout
1Laboratory of Animal Productions, Biotechnologies and Health, Institute Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences, University of Souk-Ahras, 41000, Algeria.
Cite article:- Belkhiri Yamina, Bouzebda-Afri Farida, Bouzebda Zoubir, Mouffok eddine Charef, Djaout Amal (2017). Seasonal variations in reproductive parameters of Ouled Djellal rams in the East of Algeria. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(11): 1407-1413. doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.7266.

ABSTRACT

This experiment was carried out on Ouled Djellal rams in order to study the effect of season on testicular size, serum testosterone level and semen characteristics for a period of one year. Blood samples were obtained via jugular vein, and semen was collected by using an electro-ejaculator from six fertile male rams (2-4 years of age) on a monthly basis. In this breed, testis parameters varied seasonally showing the highest average values during autumn. However, the variation of body weight, GSI, serum testosterone levels, mass motility, individual motility and sperm concentration were not significant during the sampling period. The results reported show that the lowest and highest levels of semen volume were recorded in winter (0.62±0.11 ml) and in autumn (1.23±0.09 ml) respectively. The pH value and total number in sperm showed a uniform pattern with low scores during breeding season and high scores in non-breeding season. High percentage of live sperm was recorded during the summer and high percentage of abnormal sperm was recorded during winter.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdullah, A.Y., Kridli, R.T., Momani-Shaker, M. and Obeidat, M. D. (2010). Investigation of growth and carcass characteristics of pure and crossbred Awassi lambs. Small Rum Res. 94: 167-175.
  2. Aissaoui, C., Chibani, J. and Bouzebda, Z. (2004). Etudes des variations de la production spermatique du bélier de race Ouled Djellal soumis à un régime pauvre. Renc Rech Ruminants.14 : 380.
  3. Al-kawmani A.A., Alfuraiji, M.M., Abou-Tarboush, F.M., Alodan, M.A. and Abul, F.M. (2014). Developmental changes in testicular interstitium in the Nadji lambs. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 21: 133–137. 
  4. Aller, J.F., Aguilar, D., Vera, T., Almeida, G.P. and Alberio, R.H. (2012). Seasonal variation in sexual behavior, plasma testosterone and semen characteristics of Argentine Pampinta and Corriedale rams. Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA). Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 2: 345-352. 
  5. Avdi, M., Banos, G., Stefos, K. and Chemineau, P. (2004). Seasonal variation in testicular volume and sexual behavior of Chios and Serres rams. Theriogenology. 62: 275-282
  6. Barkawi, A.H., Elsayed, E.H., Ashour, G. and Shehata, E. (2006). Seasonal changes in semen characteristics, hormonal profies and testicular activity in Zaraibi goats. Small Rum Res. 66: 209-213.
  7. Bonnes, G., Desclaude, J., Drogoul, C., Gadoud, R., Jussiau, R. and Montméas, L. (2005). Reproduction des animaux d’élevage. Educagri édition, deuxième édition, 407 P.
  8. Daramola J., Abiona-John, A., Smith-Olusiji, F., Isah-Olubukola, A., Sowande-Olusiji, S., Olaniyi-Moshood. and Olanite-Jimoh, A. (2015). Effect of mucuna (mucuna pruriens) on spermiograms of west african dwarf bucks. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems. 18: 145 – 150.
  9. Dorostghoal, M., Erfani-Majd, N. and Goorani-Nejad, S. (2009). Stereological study of Arabian ram testis during different seasons. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research. 10: 360-366.
  10. Duguma, G., Cloete, P.W.S., Schoeman, J.S. and Jordaan, F.G. (2002). Genetic parameters of testicular measurements in Merino rams and the influence of scrotal circumference on total flock fertility. S Afr J Anim Sci. 32: 76–82.
  11. Fourie, P.J., Schwalbach, L.M., Neser, F.W.C. and Greyling, J.P.C. (2005). Relationship between body measurements and serum testosterone levels of Dorper rams. Small Rumin Res. 56: 75-80.
  12. Fourie, P.J., Schwalbach, L.M., Neser, F.W.C. and Van Der Westhuizen, C. (2004). Scrotal, testicular and semen characteristics of young Dorper rams managed under intensive and extensive conditions. Small Rum Res. 54:    53-59.
  13. Focsãneanu, V., Bogdan, L., Andrei, S., Bogdan, S. and Blaga, P.A. (2014). Performance of Some Variables Used as a Procedure for Estimating Sexual Capacity (Fertility) of the Ram. Bulletin UASVM Veterinary Medicine. 71:    52-58. 
  14. Ghozlane, F., Ziki, B. and Yakhlef, H. (2005). Variations saisonnières des caractères quantitatifs du sperme de bélier de race Ouled-    Djellal. Renc Rech Ruminants. 12: 164.
  15. Greyling, J.P.C. and Grobbelaar, J.A.N. (1988). Artificial insemination in sheep. Farming in South Africa Mutton sheep. Brochure 7, Department of Agriculture, South Africa.
  16. Gündogan, M. (2007). Seasonal variation in serum testosterone, T3 and andrological parameters of two Turkish sheep breeds. Small Rum Res. 67: 312-316. 
  17. Kafi, M., Safdarian, M. and Hashemi, M. (2004). Seasonal variation in semen characteristics, scrotal circumference and libido of Persian Karakul rams. Small Rum Res. 53: 133–139.
  18. Kishk, H.W. (2008). Interrelationship between ram plasma testosterone level and some semen characteristics. Slovak J Anim Sci. 41: 67–71.
  19. Kridli, R.T. and Al-Yakoub, A.N. (2006). Sexual performance of Awassi ram lambs reared in different sex composition groups. Applied Animal Behavior Science. 96: 261 -267.
  20. Kridli, R.T., Abdullah, A.Y., Obeidat, B.S., Qudsieh, R.I., Titi, H.H. and Awawdeh, M.S. (2007). Seasonal variation in sexual performance of Awassi rams. Animal Reproduction. 4: 38-41.
  21. Mandiki, S.N.M., Derycke, G., Bister, J.L. and Paquay, R. (1998). Influence of season and age on sexual maturation parameters of Texel, Suffolk and Ile de France rams. 1. Testicular size, semen quality and reproductive capacity. Small Rum Res. 28:67-79.
  22. Preston, T.B., Stevenson, R.I., Lincoln, A.G., Monfort, L.S., Pilkington, G.J. and Wilson, K. (2012). Testes size, testosterone production and reproductive behaviour in a natural mammalian mating system. J Anim Ecol. 81: 296–305. 
  23. Rege, O.E.J., Toe, F., Mukasa-Mugerwa, E., Tembely, S., Anindo, D., Baker, L.R. and Lahlou-Kassi, A. (2000). Reproductive characteristics of Ethiopian highland sheep. II: Genetic parameters of semen characteristics and their relationship with testicular measurements in ram lambs. Small Rum Res. 37: 173-187.
  24. Taha, T.A., Abdel-Gawad, E.I. and Ayoub, M.A. (2000). Monthly variations in some reproductive parameters of Barki and Awassi rams throughout 1 year under subtropical conditions. 1. Semen characteristics and hormonal levels. Anim. Sci. 71: 317-324.
  25. Ungerfeld, R. and Gonzalez-Pensado, P.S. (2008). Social rank affects reproductive development in male lambs. Anim Reprod Sci. 109: 161–171.
  26. Zamiri, M.J., Khalili, B., Jafaroghli, M. and Farshad, A. (2010). Seasonal variation in seminal parameters, testicular size and plasma testosterone concentration in Iranian Moghani rams. Small Ruminant Research. 94:132–136. 
     
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 11 (november 2019) : 1407-1413,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.7266

    Seasonal variations in reproductive parameters of Ouled Djellal rams in the East of Algeria

    Y
    Yamina Belkhiri
    F
    Farida Bouzebda-Afri
    Z
    Zoubir Bouzebda
    C
    Charef eddine Mouffok
    A
    Amal Djaout
    1Laboratory of Animal Productions, Biotechnologies and Health, Institute Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences, University of Souk-Ahras, 41000, Algeria.
    Cite article:- Belkhiri Yamina, Bouzebda-Afri Farida, Bouzebda Zoubir, Mouffok eddine Charef, Djaout Amal (2017). Seasonal variations in reproductive parameters of Ouled Djellal rams in the East of Algeria. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(11): 1407-1413. doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.7266.

    ABSTRACT

    This experiment was carried out on Ouled Djellal rams in order to study the effect of season on testicular size, serum testosterone level and semen characteristics for a period of one year. Blood samples were obtained via jugular vein, and semen was collected by using an electro-ejaculator from six fertile male rams (2-4 years of age) on a monthly basis. In this breed, testis parameters varied seasonally showing the highest average values during autumn. However, the variation of body weight, GSI, serum testosterone levels, mass motility, individual motility and sperm concentration were not significant during the sampling period. The results reported show that the lowest and highest levels of semen volume were recorded in winter (0.62±0.11 ml) and in autumn (1.23±0.09 ml) respectively. The pH value and total number in sperm showed a uniform pattern with low scores during breeding season and high scores in non-breeding season. High percentage of live sperm was recorded during the summer and high percentage of abnormal sperm was recorded during winter.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdullah, A.Y., Kridli, R.T., Momani-Shaker, M. and Obeidat, M. D. (2010). Investigation of growth and carcass characteristics of pure and crossbred Awassi lambs. Small Rum Res. 94: 167-175.
    2. Aissaoui, C., Chibani, J. and Bouzebda, Z. (2004). Etudes des variations de la production spermatique du bélier de race Ouled Djellal soumis à un régime pauvre. Renc Rech Ruminants.14 : 380.
    3. Al-kawmani A.A., Alfuraiji, M.M., Abou-Tarboush, F.M., Alodan, M.A. and Abul, F.M. (2014). Developmental changes in testicular interstitium in the Nadji lambs. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 21: 133–137. 
    4. Aller, J.F., Aguilar, D., Vera, T., Almeida, G.P. and Alberio, R.H. (2012). Seasonal variation in sexual behavior, plasma testosterone and semen characteristics of Argentine Pampinta and Corriedale rams. Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA). Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 2: 345-352. 
    5. Avdi, M., Banos, G., Stefos, K. and Chemineau, P. (2004). Seasonal variation in testicular volume and sexual behavior of Chios and Serres rams. Theriogenology. 62: 275-282
    6. Barkawi, A.H., Elsayed, E.H., Ashour, G. and Shehata, E. (2006). Seasonal changes in semen characteristics, hormonal profies and testicular activity in Zaraibi goats. Small Rum Res. 66: 209-213.
    7. Bonnes, G., Desclaude, J., Drogoul, C., Gadoud, R., Jussiau, R. and Montméas, L. (2005). Reproduction des animaux d’élevage. Educagri édition, deuxième édition, 407 P.
    8. Daramola J., Abiona-John, A., Smith-Olusiji, F., Isah-Olubukola, A., Sowande-Olusiji, S., Olaniyi-Moshood. and Olanite-Jimoh, A. (2015). Effect of mucuna (mucuna pruriens) on spermiograms of west african dwarf bucks. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems. 18: 145 – 150.
    9. Dorostghoal, M., Erfani-Majd, N. and Goorani-Nejad, S. (2009). Stereological study of Arabian ram testis during different seasons. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research. 10: 360-366.
    10. Duguma, G., Cloete, P.W.S., Schoeman, J.S. and Jordaan, F.G. (2002). Genetic parameters of testicular measurements in Merino rams and the influence of scrotal circumference on total flock fertility. S Afr J Anim Sci. 32: 76–82.
    11. Fourie, P.J., Schwalbach, L.M., Neser, F.W.C. and Greyling, J.P.C. (2005). Relationship between body measurements and serum testosterone levels of Dorper rams. Small Rumin Res. 56: 75-80.
    12. Fourie, P.J., Schwalbach, L.M., Neser, F.W.C. and Van Der Westhuizen, C. (2004). Scrotal, testicular and semen characteristics of young Dorper rams managed under intensive and extensive conditions. Small Rum Res. 54:    53-59.
    13. Focsãneanu, V., Bogdan, L., Andrei, S., Bogdan, S. and Blaga, P.A. (2014). Performance of Some Variables Used as a Procedure for Estimating Sexual Capacity (Fertility) of the Ram. Bulletin UASVM Veterinary Medicine. 71:    52-58. 
    14. Ghozlane, F., Ziki, B. and Yakhlef, H. (2005). Variations saisonnières des caractères quantitatifs du sperme de bélier de race Ouled-    Djellal. Renc Rech Ruminants. 12: 164.
    15. Greyling, J.P.C. and Grobbelaar, J.A.N. (1988). Artificial insemination in sheep. Farming in South Africa Mutton sheep. Brochure 7, Department of Agriculture, South Africa.
    16. Gündogan, M. (2007). Seasonal variation in serum testosterone, T3 and andrological parameters of two Turkish sheep breeds. Small Rum Res. 67: 312-316. 
    17. Kafi, M., Safdarian, M. and Hashemi, M. (2004). Seasonal variation in semen characteristics, scrotal circumference and libido of Persian Karakul rams. Small Rum Res. 53: 133–139.
    18. Kishk, H.W. (2008). Interrelationship between ram plasma testosterone level and some semen characteristics. Slovak J Anim Sci. 41: 67–71.
    19. Kridli, R.T. and Al-Yakoub, A.N. (2006). Sexual performance of Awassi ram lambs reared in different sex composition groups. Applied Animal Behavior Science. 96: 261 -267.
    20. Kridli, R.T., Abdullah, A.Y., Obeidat, B.S., Qudsieh, R.I., Titi, H.H. and Awawdeh, M.S. (2007). Seasonal variation in sexual performance of Awassi rams. Animal Reproduction. 4: 38-41.
    21. Mandiki, S.N.M., Derycke, G., Bister, J.L. and Paquay, R. (1998). Influence of season and age on sexual maturation parameters of Texel, Suffolk and Ile de France rams. 1. Testicular size, semen quality and reproductive capacity. Small Rum Res. 28:67-79.
    22. Preston, T.B., Stevenson, R.I., Lincoln, A.G., Monfort, L.S., Pilkington, G.J. and Wilson, K. (2012). Testes size, testosterone production and reproductive behaviour in a natural mammalian mating system. J Anim Ecol. 81: 296–305. 
    23. Rege, O.E.J., Toe, F., Mukasa-Mugerwa, E., Tembely, S., Anindo, D., Baker, L.R. and Lahlou-Kassi, A. (2000). Reproductive characteristics of Ethiopian highland sheep. II: Genetic parameters of semen characteristics and their relationship with testicular measurements in ram lambs. Small Rum Res. 37: 173-187.
    24. Taha, T.A., Abdel-Gawad, E.I. and Ayoub, M.A. (2000). Monthly variations in some reproductive parameters of Barki and Awassi rams throughout 1 year under subtropical conditions. 1. Semen characteristics and hormonal levels. Anim. Sci. 71: 317-324.
    25. Ungerfeld, R. and Gonzalez-Pensado, P.S. (2008). Social rank affects reproductive development in male lambs. Anim Reprod Sci. 109: 161–171.
    26. Zamiri, M.J., Khalili, B., Jafaroghli, M. and Farshad, A. (2010). Seasonal variation in seminal parameters, testicular size and plasma testosterone concentration in Iranian Moghani rams. Small Ruminant Research. 94:132–136. 
       
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