Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorK.M.L. Pathak

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Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 55 issue 8 (august 2021) : 985-989

Effect of Dry Period Duration on Udder Health, Milk Production and Body Condition of Jersey Crossbred Cows at Lower Gangetic Tropics

Champak Bhakat, A. Mohammad, D.K. Mandal, A. Mandal, M. Karunakaran, T.K. Dutta, S. Rai, A. Chatterjee, M.K. Ghosh
1ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, Kalyani-741 235, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
Cite article:- Bhakat Champak, Mohammad A., Mandal D.K., Mandal A., Karunakaran M., Dutta T.K., Rai S., Chatterjee A., Ghosh M.K. (2021). Effect of Dry Period Duration on Udder Health, Milk Production and Body Condition of Jersey Crossbred Cows at Lower Gangetic Tropics. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 55(8): 985-989. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-4157.
Background: Dry period duration of dairy cow is considered as an important factor to maintain udder health and milk production. 
Methods: To investigate the effect of dry period duration (DPD) on udder health, milk production and body condition of dairy cows at lower Gangetic tropics, observations were taken from 25 Jersey crossbred cows which were divided into 2 comparable group viz: 1st group (11 cows), having 50 to 60 days DPD and 2nd group (14 cows), having more than 60 days DPD. 
Result: Statistically analyzed data revealed that milk somatic cell count, MCMT, milk pH and EC were significantly (P<0.01) varied between two group from second month onwards and continue up to 4th months of lactation. Critical analysis of battery tests clearly confirmed the diagnosis for occurring of subclinical mastitis with poor udder health status in 2nd group.  Total milk production/day/cow were almost similar in both group in first month but second month onwards significantly (P<0.01) higher milk production was recorded in 1st than 2nd group. The milk composition parameters revealed non-significant difference between groups whereas milk quality parameter significantly (P<0.01) better in 1st than 2nd group. Initial BCS of dry cow of both groups were similar. But BCS at calving was significantly (P<0.05) higher in 2nd than 1st group with higher negative changes in BCS % in 2nd group as compared to 1st group. It can be concluded that dry period duration of 50-60 days is better over to prolonged dry period (>60 days). Suitable changes in BCS from dry period to calving is beneficial to get higher milk production, quality, better maintenance of body condition and udder health status of Jersey crossbred cows at  tropical  lower Gangetic region.

  1. Bhakat C, Singh A, Kumari T, Chatterjee A, Mandal DK, Rai S and Dutta TK. (2019). Dairy development at lower Gangetic region: constraints and its management. Advances in Economics and Business Management. 6(05): 344-347.

  2. Bhakat, C., Chatterjee, A., Mandal, DK., Karunakaran, M., Mandal, A., Garai, S., Dutta, TK., (2017b). Milking management practices and IMI in Jersey crossbred cows in changing scenario. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 87(4): 95-100.

  3. Bhakat, C., Chatterjee, A., Mandal, A., Mandal, DK., Karunakaran, M., Dutta, TK., (2017c) Effect of cleanliness and hygiene on occurrence of mastitis in crossbred cows in WB. Life Sciences International Research Journal. 4(1): 10-14.

  4. Bhakat, C., Mandal, A., Mohammad, A., Rai, S., (2017a) Factors affecting hygienic milk production for farmers of Nadia Dist. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Food Technology. 4(1): 13-16. 

  5. Bhakat, C., Mandal, DK., Chatterjee, A., Karunakaran, M., M, Asif., Rai, S., Mandal, A., (2016) Influence of clean milk production on incidence of sub-clinical mastitis in cows at lower Gangetic regions. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Food Technology. 3(3): 248-252. 

  6. Bhakat C, Mandal DK, Rai S, Chatterjee A, Mandal A, KarunaKaran M and Garai S (2015). Commercial production of hygienic milk at eastern India. Workshop cum Dairy Industry Partners’ Meet on Commercialization of Dairying through Production and Traditional Processing, NDRI-ERS, Kalyani, 12/12/15: 81-84.

  7. Kumari T, Bhakat Champak and Singh AK. (2020). Adoption of management practices by the farmers to control sub-clinical mastitis in dairy cattle. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 8(2): 924-927.

  8. Kumari, T., Bhakat, C., Choudhary, R.K. (2018). A review on subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle. International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience. 6(2): 1291-1299.

  9. Kumari, T., Bhakat, C., Singh, A.K., Sahu, J., Mandal, D.K., Choudhary, R.K., (2019) Low cost management practices to detect and control sub-clinical mastitis in dairy cattle. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 8(05): 1958-1964.

  10. Paul A, Bhakat C, Mondal S and Mandal A. (2020). An observational study investigating uniformity of manual body condition scoring in dairy cows. Indian Journal of Dairy Science. 73(01): 77-80.

  11. Paul, A. and Bhakat, C., 2018a. Studies on the associations among some management factors, body condition score and udder health status in Jersey crossbred cows. M.V.Sc thesis submitted to NDRI, Karnal and Haryana.

  12. Paul, A., Bhakat, C., Mandal, D.K., Mandal, A., Mohammad, A., Chatterjee, A., Rai, S., (2018b) Influence of udder hygiene management on milk characteristics in Jersey cross-bred cows at lower Gangetic region. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7(08): 1264-1272. 

  13. Paul, A., Bhakat, C., Mandal, D.K., Mandal, A., Mohammad, A., Chatterjee, A., Dutta, T.K. (2019). Relationship among body condition, subcutaneous fat and production performance of Jersey crossbred cows. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 89(5): 578- 580.

  14. Pranay, B., Bhakat, C., Ghosh, M.K., Dutta, T.K., Das, R., (2015a). Relationship among intramammary infection and raw milk parameters in Jersey crossbred cows under hot-humid climate. Journal of Animal Research. 5(2): 317-320. 

  15. Pranay, B., Bhakat, C., Pankaj, P.K., Bhat, S.A., Prakash, M.A., Thul, M.R., Japheth, K.P., (2015b) Relationship of udder and teat conformation with intra-mammary infection in crossbred cows under hot-humid climate. Veterinary World. 8(7): 898-901.

  16. Pranay, B., Bhakat, C., Puhle, JK., Tamboli, P., (2017) Interdependence and distribution of subclinical mastitis and intra-mammary infection among udder quarters in Jersey crossbred cows. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences. 9(21): 4235- 4237.

  17. Pranay B. and Bhakat, C. (2019). Association Among Feeding After Milking, Animal Factors and Post milking Standing Period and Effect of Post-milking Standing Period on Intra-Mammary Infection in Crossbred Cows. International Journal of Livestock Research. 9(5): 136-143. doi:10.5455/ ijlr.20181027064304.

  18. Singh, A.K., Bhakat, Champak, Mandal, D.K., Mandal, A., Rai, S., Chatterjee, A. and Ghosh, M.K. (2020a). Effect of reducing energy intake during the dry period on milk production, udder health and body condition score of Jersey crossbred cows in the tropical lower Gangetic region. Tropical Animal Health and Production. Published online on 3 January 2020 Publication DOI- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-02191-8, Pp; 1- 11.

  19. Singh, A.K., Bhakat, Champak, Yadav, D.K., Kumari, T., Mandal, D.K., Rajput, M.S. and Bhatt, N. (2020b). Effect of pre and post-partum Alphatocopherol supplementation on body measurements and its relationship with body condition, milk yield and udder health of Jersey crossbred cows at tropical lower Gangetic region. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 8(1): 1499-1502. 

  20. Singh, A.K., Bhakat C, Kumari, T., Mandal, D.K., Chatterjee, A. and Dutta, T.K. (2020c). Influence of alteration of dry period feeding management on body weight and body measurements of Jersey crossbred cows at lower Gangetic region. Journal of Animal Research. 10(1): 137-141.

  21. Wathore, S.B and Bhakat, C., (2016). Effect of some management practices on udder health status and milk composition of cows at lower Gangetic region, MVSc thesis submitted to ERS, NDRI, Kalyani.

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